- Map-Legend:
- head
- dependent
- Mixed Data
- No Data
| Language | Question | Subquestion | Color | Parameter | Value | Preference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Akan | 63 | c | dependent | 1 | ||
| Amharic | 63 | c | head | 1 | ||
| Amharic | 63 | c | dependent | 1 | ||
| Ika | 63 | c | head | 1 | UP | |
| Ika | 63 | c | dependent | 1 | UP | |
| Bernese German | 63 | c | head | 1 | UP | |
| Bernese German | 63 | c | dependent | 1 | UP | |
| Bwamu | 63 | c | dependent | 1 | ||
| Czech | 63 | c | head | 1 | UP | |
| Czech | 63 | c | dependent | 1 | UP | |
| Jula | 63 | c | dependent | 1 | ||
| Ninkaré | 63 | c | dependent | 1 | ||
| Finnish | 63 | c | head | 1 | UP | |
| Finnish | 63 | c | dependent | 1 | UP | |
| Gagauz | 63 | c | head | 1 | UP | |
| Gagauz | 63 | c | dependent | 1 | UP | |
| Mongolian | 63 | c | dependent | 1 | NA | |
| Linxia Chinese | 63 | c | dependent | 1 | ||
| Huarong Chinese | 63 | c | dependent | 1 | ||
| Ancash Quechua | 63 | c | head | 1 | UP | |
| Ancash Quechua | 63 | c | dependent | 1 | UP | |
| Hungarian | 63 | c | head | 1 | UP | |
| Hungarian | 63 | c | dependent | 1 | UP | |
| Italian | 63 | c | head | 1 | UP | |
| Italian | 63 | c | dependent | 1 | ||
| Jejueo | 63 | c | dependent | 1 | ||
| Kangle Chinese | 63 | c | dependent | 1 | ||
| Kazakh | 63 | c | head | 1 | UP | |
| Kazakh | 63 | c | dependent | 1 | UP | |
| Standard Mandarin | 63 | c | dependent | 1 | ||
| Marathi | 63 | c | head | 1 | UP | |
| Marathi | 63 | c | dependent | 1 | UP | |
| Mopan Maya | 63 | c | head | 1 | ||
| Mopan Maya | 63 | c | dependent | 1 | ||
| Mooré | 63 | c | dependent | 1 | ||
| Nepali | 63 | c | head | 1 | UP | |
| Nepali | 63 | c | dependent | 1 | UP | |
| Newari | 63 | c | dependent | 1 | ||
| Turkish | 63 | c | head | 1 | UP | |
| Turkish | 63 | c | dependent | 1 | UP | |
| Polish | 63 | c | head | 1 | UP | |
| Polish | 63 | c | dependent | 1 | UP | |
| Slovene | 63 | c | head | 1 | UP | |
| Slovene | 63 | c | dependent | 1 | UP | |
| Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian | 63 | c | head | 1 | ||
| Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian | 63 | c | dependent | 1 | ||
| Cochabamba Quechua | 63 | c | head | 1 | UP | |
| Cochabamba Quechua | 63 | c | dependent | 1 | UP | |
| English | 63 | c | dependent | 1 | ||
| Standard German | 63 | c | head | 1 | UP | |
| Standard German | 63 | c | dependent | 1 | UP | |
| Thai | 63 | c | dependent | 1 | ||
| Tunen | 63 | c | dependent | 1 | ||
| Upper Sorbian | 63 | c | head | 1 | UP | |
| Upper Sorbian | 63 | c | dependent | 1 | UP | |
| Oromo | 63 | c | head | 1 | ||
| Oromo | 63 | c | dependent | 1 |
(63) What type of marking is there for nominal arguments?
Alternatives to be checked: head-marking / dependent-marking / both / unmarked
c) ditransitive
nominal argument
The man gives a dog to the boy. / The man gives the boy a dog. (head- and dependent-marking)
pronominal argument
He gives a dog to him. / He gives him a dog. (head- and dependent-marking)
Explanation: Dependent marking mostly refers to case marking (e.g., accusative, ergative, dative etc.) and adpositions while head-marking refers to verbal agreement indicating person or number (Nichols).
English has morphological dependent-marking in pronouns (e.g., he vs. him) only and head-marking only in third person.