• Map-Legend:
  • A2-Neg-V2-V1
  • V2-Neg-A2-V1
  • V1-A2-Neg-V2
  • V1-V2-Neg-A2
  • Mixed Data
  • No Data
LanguageQuestionSubquestionColorParameterValuePreference
Czech52cA2-Neg-V2-V11S
Czech52cV1-A2-Neg-V21P
Czech52cV1-V2-Neg-A20.5NA
Gagauz52cA2-Neg-V2-V11
Gagauz52cV2-Neg-A2-V11
Gagauz52cV1-A2-Neg-V21
Gagauz52cV1-V2-Neg-A21
Newari52cA2-Neg-V2-V11
Polish52cA2-Neg-V2-V10.5
Polish52cV2-Neg-A2-V10.5
Polish52cV1-A2-Neg-V21
Polish52cV1-V2-Neg-A21
Oromo52cA2-Neg-V2-V11

(52) Can negation (Neg) scope over the matrix verb V1 when it is placed between V2 and an argument of V2?

He (has) never tried (several times) to kill the rat.

Neg V1 A1 V2 A2

Please note that A1 is an argument or adjunct of V1; and A2 is an argument or adjunct of V2.

Alternatives to be checked: A2-Neg-V2-V1 / V2-Neg-A2-V1 / V1-A2-Neg-V2 / V1-V2-Neg-A2

c) to dare

Prompt: Bill has dared to invite the king.

No. Bill never dared to invite the king.

*No. Bill has the king never to invite dared. (A2-Neg-V2-V1)

Explanation: Try to avoid cases in which the negator does not have scope over V1. For instance, the following German example is grammatical, but the negation has scope over V2 instead:

Bill hat versucht die Ratte nie zu töten.

Bill has tried the.ACC rat never to kill

'Bill (has) tried to never kill the rat.'