Tunen

Overview

  • Area: Africa
  • Contributor of the data: Elisabeth Kerr
  • Source of the data: elicitation from native speakers
  • Glottocode: tune1261
  • Alternative designations: Nen, local name tunəni
  • Classification: Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Narrow Bantu, West Mbam
  • Location: Cameroon Central and Littoral regions
  • Number of speakers: 35,000
  • Dominant word order: transitive SOV, intransitive SV
  • Standardization: NA
  • Transcription/Transliteration: standard orthography
  • Amount of data: long version, partially completed
  • Coding of data: Henrik Wiegmann, Rebecca Grunow

Coding System

CodingMeaning
Examples(no marking)grammatical (in this context)
#unfelicitous in this context
?grammaticality unclear
*ungrammatical
Values0impossible, ungrammatical ("*" or "#")
1possible, grammatical
0.5grammaticality unclear ("?")
NDno data
NAnot applicable
Uunclear/uncertain classification
PreferencesPprimary/preferred choice (in this context)
Ssecondary choice (in this context)
UPunclear preference

Data

QuestionQuestion-NameSubQuestionSubQuestion-NameParameterValuePreference
1fin_oaindef_oO-VNA
1fin_oaindef_oV-ONA
1fin_obdef_oO-VNA
1fin_obdef_oV-ONA
2inf_oaindef_oVf-Vnf-O0
2inf_oaindef_oVnf-Vf-O0
2inf_oaindef_oO-Vf-Vnf0
2inf_oaindef_oO-Vnf-Vf0
2inf_oaindef_oVf-O-Vnf1NA
2inf_oaindef_oVnf-O-Vf0
2inf_obdef_oVf-Vnf-O0
2inf_obdef_oVnf-Vf-O0
2inf_obdef_oO-Vf-Vnf0
2inf_obdef_oO-Vnf-Vf0
2inf_obdef_oVf-O-Vnf1NA
2inf_obdef_oVnf-O-Vf0
3emb_fin_oO-VNA
3emb_fin_oV-ONA
4emb_inf_oVf-Vnf-OND
4emb_inf_oVnf-Vf-O0
4emb_inf_oO-Vf-VnfND
4emb_inf_oO-Vnf-VfND
4emb_inf_oVf-O-Vnf1NA
4emb_inf_oVnf-O-VfND
5adv_v_oafreqO-Adv-V0
5adv_v_oafreqAdv-O-V1S
5adv_v_oafreqV-O-Adv1S
5adv_v_oafreqV-Adv-O1S
5adv_v_oafreqAdv-V-O0
5adv_v_oafreqO-V-Adv1P
5adv_v_obplaceO-Adv-V0
5adv_v_obplaceAdv-O-V1S
5adv_v_obplaceV-O-Adv1S
5adv_v_obplaceV-Adv-O0
5adv_v_obplaceAdv-V-O0
5adv_v_obplaceO-V-Adv1P
5adv_v_ocmannerO-Adv-V0
5adv_v_ocmannerAdv-O-V0
5adv_v_ocmannerV-O-Adv1S
5adv_v_ocmannerV-Adv-O0
5adv_v_ocmannerAdv-V-O0.5
5adv_v_ocmannerO-V-Adv1P
5adv_v_odtimeO-Adv-V0.5
5adv_v_odtimeAdv-O-V1S
5adv_v_odtimeV-O-Adv1S
5adv_v_odtimeV-Adv-O0
5adv_v_odtimeAdv-V-O0
5adv_v_odtimeO-V-Adv1P
6obl_v_oainstrumO-X-V0
6obl_v_oainstrumX-O-V1S
6obl_v_oainstrumV-O-X1S
6obl_v_oainstrumV-X-O0
6obl_v_oainstrumX-V-O0
6obl_v_oainstrumO-V-X1P
6obl_v_obplaceO-X-V0
6obl_v_obplaceX-O-V1S
6obl_v_obplaceV-O-X1S
6obl_v_obplaceV-X-O0
6obl_v_obplaceX-V-O0
6obl_v_obplaceO-V-X1P
6obl_v_ocdirectionO-X-VNA
6obl_v_ocdirectionX-O-VNA
6obl_v_ocdirectionV-O-XNA
6obl_v_ocdirectionV-X-ONA
6obl_v_ocdirectionX-V-ONA
6obl_v_ocdirectionO-V-XNA
7g_t_vG-T-V1P
7g_t_vT-G-V0
7g_t_vG-V-T1S
7g_t_vT-V-G1S
7g_t_vV-G-T0
7g_t_vV-T-G0
8s_vatransV-A-O0
8s_vatransV-O-A0
8s_vatransO-V-A0
8s_vatransA-O-V1NA
8s_vatransO-A-VND
8s_vatransA-V-O0
8s_vbappearV-S0
8s_vbappearS-V1NA
8s_vcunaccV-S0
8s_vcunaccS-V1NA
8s_vdunergV-S0
8s_vdunergS-V1NA
9theme_sapsycholS-X1P
9theme_sapsycholX-S1S
9theme_sbunaccS-X1NA
9theme_sbunaccX-S0
9theme_scpassiveS-XNA
9theme_scpassiveX-SNA
10temp_satransA-Temp-V0
10temp_satransTemp-A-V0
10temp_satransTemp-V-A0
10temp_satransA-V-Temp1NA
10temp_satransV-Temp-A0
10temp_satransV-A-Temp0
10temp_sbappearS-Temp-V0
10temp_sbappearTemp-S-V1ND
10temp_sbappearTemp-V-S0
10temp_sbappearS-V-Temp1ND
10temp_sbappearV-Temp-S0
10temp_sbappearV-S-Temp0
10temp_scunaccS-Temp-V1ND
10temp_scunaccTemp-S-V1ND
10temp_scunaccTemp-V-S0
10temp_scunaccS-V-Temp0
10temp_scunaccV-Temp-S0
10temp_scunaccV-S-Temp0
10temp_sdunergS-Temp-V0
10temp_sdunergTemp-S-V1ND
10temp_sdunergTemp-V-S0
10temp_sdunergS-V-Temp1ND
10temp_sdunergV-Temp-S0
10temp_sdunergV-S-Temp0
11tam_satransA-TAM-VNA
11tam_satransTAM-A-VNA
11tam_satransTAM-V-ANA
11tam_satransA-V-TAMNA
11tam_satransV-TAM-ANA
11tam_satransV-A-TAMNA
11tam_sbappearS-TAM-VNA
11tam_sbappearTAM-S-VNA
11tam_sbappearTAM-V-SNA
11tam_sbappearS-V-TAMNA
11tam_sbappearV-TAM-SNA
11tam_sbappearV-S-TAMNA
11tam_scunaccS-TAM-VNA
11tam_scunaccTAM-S-VNA
11tam_scunaccTAM-V-SNA
11tam_scunaccS-V-TAMNA
11tam_scunaccV-TAM-SNA
11tam_scunaccV-S-TAMNA
11tam_sdunergS-TAM-VNA
11tam_sdunergTAM-S-VNA
11tam_sdunergTAM-V-SNA
11tam_sdunergS-V-TAMNA
11tam_sdunergV-TAM-SNA
11tam_sdunergV-S-TAMNA
12o_before_aafoc_aA-O-VNA
12o_before_aafoc_aA-V-ONA
12o_before_aafoc_aV-A-ONA
12o_before_aafoc_aO-A-VNA
12o_before_aafoc_aO-V-ANA
12o_before_aafoc_aV-O-ANA
12o_before_abfoc_oA-O-VNA
12o_before_abfoc_oA-V-ONA
12o_before_abfoc_oV-A-ONA
12o_before_abfoc_oO-A-VNA
12o_before_abfoc_oO-V-ANA
12o_before_abfoc_oV-O-ANA
12o_before_acctop_aA-O-VNA
12o_before_acctop_aA-V-ONA
12o_before_acctop_aV-A-ONA
12o_before_acctop_aO-A-VNA
12o_before_acctop_aO-V-ANA
12o_before_acctop_aV-O-ANA
12o_before_adctop_oA-O-VNA
12o_before_adctop_oA-V-ONA
12o_before_adctop_oV-A-ONA
12o_before_adctop_oO-A-VNA
12o_before_adctop_oO-V-ANA
12o_before_adctop_oV-O-ANA
12o_before_aecfoc_aA-O-VNA
12o_before_aecfoc_aA-V-ONA
12o_before_aecfoc_aV-A-ONA
12o_before_aecfoc_aO-A-VNA
12o_before_aecfoc_aO-V-ANA
12o_before_aecfoc_aV-O-ANA
12o_before_afcfoc_oA-O-VNA
12o_before_afcfoc_oA-V-ONA
12o_before_afcfoc_oV-A-ONA
12o_before_afcfoc_oO-A-VNA
12o_before_afcfoc_oO-V-ANA
12o_before_afcfoc_oV-O-ANA
13theme_sapsych_foc_themeS-X-VND
13theme_sapsych_foc_themeX-S-VND
13theme_sapsych_foc_themeS-V-XND
13theme_sapsych_foc_themeX-V-SND
13theme_sapsych_foc_themeV-S-XND
13theme_sapsych_foc_themeV-X-SND
13theme_sbpsych_foc_xS-X-VND
13theme_sbpsych_foc_xX-S-VND
13theme_sbpsych_foc_xS-V-XND
13theme_sbpsych_foc_xX-V-SND
13theme_sbpsych_foc_xV-S-XND
13theme_sbpsych_foc_xV-X-SND
13theme_scpsych_ctop_themeS-X-VND
13theme_scpsych_ctop_themeX-S-VND
13theme_scpsych_ctop_themeS-V-XND
13theme_scpsych_ctop_themeX-V-SND
13theme_scpsych_ctop_themeV-S-XND
13theme_scpsych_ctop_themeV-X-SND
13theme_sdpsych_ctop_xS-X-VND
13theme_sdpsych_ctop_xX-S-VND
13theme_sdpsych_ctop_xS-V-XND
13theme_sdpsych_ctop_xX-V-SND
13theme_sdpsych_ctop_xV-S-XND
13theme_sdpsych_ctop_xV-X-SND
13theme_sepsych_cfoc_themeS-X-VND
13theme_sepsych_cfoc_themeX-S-VND
13theme_sepsych_cfoc_themeS-V-XND
13theme_sepsych_cfoc_themeX-V-SND
13theme_sepsych_cfoc_themeV-S-XND
13theme_sepsych_cfoc_themeV-X-SND
13theme_sfpsych_cfoc_xS-X-VND
13theme_sfpsych_cfoc_xX-S-VND
13theme_sfpsych_cfoc_xS-V-XND
13theme_sfpsych_cfoc_xX-V-SND
13theme_sfpsych_cfoc_xV-S-XND
13theme_sfpsych_cfoc_xV-X-SND
13theme_sgunacc_foc_themeS-X-VND
13theme_sgunacc_foc_themeX-S-VND
13theme_sgunacc_foc_themeS-V-XND
13theme_sgunacc_foc_themeX-V-SND
13theme_sgunacc_foc_themeV-S-XND
13theme_sgunacc_foc_themeV-X-SND
13theme_shunacc_foc_xS-X-VND
13theme_shunacc_foc_xX-S-VND
13theme_shunacc_foc_xS-V-XND
13theme_shunacc_foc_xX-V-SND
13theme_shunacc_foc_xV-S-XND
13theme_shunacc_foc_xV-X-SND
13theme_siunacc_ctop_themeS-X-VND
13theme_siunacc_ctop_themeX-S-VND
13theme_siunacc_ctop_themeS-V-XND
13theme_siunacc_ctop_themeX-V-SND
13theme_siunacc_ctop_themeV-S-XND
13theme_siunacc_ctop_themeV-X-SND
13theme_sjunacc_ctop_xS-X-VND
13theme_sjunacc_ctop_xX-S-VND
13theme_sjunacc_ctop_xS-V-XND
13theme_sjunacc_ctop_xX-V-SND
13theme_sjunacc_ctop_xV-S-XND
13theme_sjunacc_ctop_xV-X-SND
13theme_skunacc_cfoc_themeS-X-VND
13theme_skunacc_cfoc_themeX-S-VND
13theme_skunacc_cfoc_themeS-V-XND
13theme_skunacc_cfoc_themeX-V-SND
13theme_skunacc_cfoc_themeV-S-XND
13theme_skunacc_cfoc_themeV-X-SND
13theme_slunacc_cfoc_xS-X-VND
13theme_slunacc_cfoc_xX-S-VND
13theme_slunacc_cfoc_xS-V-XND
13theme_slunacc_cfoc_xX-V-SND
13theme_slunacc_cfoc_xV-S-XND
13theme_slunacc_cfoc_xV-X-SND
13theme_smpass_foc_themeS-X-VNA
13theme_smpass_foc_themeX-S-VNA
13theme_smpass_foc_themeS-V-XNA
13theme_smpass_foc_themeX-V-SNA
13theme_smpass_foc_themeV-S-XNA
13theme_smpass_foc_themeV-X-SNA
13theme_snpass_foc_xS-X-VNA
13theme_snpass_foc_xX-S-VNA
13theme_snpass_foc_xS-V-XNA
13theme_snpass_foc_xX-V-SNA
13theme_snpass_foc_xV-S-XNA
13theme_snpass_foc_xV-X-SNA
13theme_sopass_ctop_themeS-X-VNA
13theme_sopass_ctop_themeX-S-VNA
13theme_sopass_ctop_themeS-V-XNA
13theme_sopass_ctop_themeX-V-SNA
13theme_sopass_ctop_themeV-S-XNA
13theme_sopass_ctop_themeV-X-SNA
13theme_sppass_ctop_xS-X-VNA
13theme_sppass_ctop_xX-S-VNA
13theme_sppass_ctop_xS-V-XNA
13theme_sppass_ctop_xX-V-SNA
13theme_sppass_ctop_xV-S-XNA
13theme_sppass_ctop_xV-X-SNA
13theme_sqpass_cfoc_themeS-X-VNA
13theme_sqpass_cfoc_themeX-S-VNA
13theme_sqpass_cfoc_themeS-V-XNANA
13theme_sqpass_cfoc_themeX-V-SNANA
13theme_sqpass_cfoc_themeV-S-XNANA
13theme_sqpass_cfoc_themeV-X-SNANA
13theme_srpass_cfoc_xS-X-VNANA
13theme_srpass_cfoc_xX-S-VNANA
13theme_srpass_cfoc_xS-V-XNANA
13theme_srpass_cfoc_xX-V-SNANA
13theme_srpass_cfoc_xV-S-XNANA
13theme_srpass_cfoc_xV-X-SNANA
14g_t_vafoc_tG-T-VNANA
14g_t_vafoc_tT-G-VNANA
14g_t_vafoc_tG-V-TNANA
14g_t_vafoc_tT-V-GNANA
14g_t_vafoc_tV-G-TNANA
14g_t_vafoc_tV-T-GNANA
14g_t_vbfoc_gG-T-VNANA
14g_t_vbfoc_gT-G-VNANA
14g_t_vbfoc_gG-V-TNANA
14g_t_vbfoc_gT-V-GNANA
14g_t_vbfoc_gV-G-TNANA
14g_t_vbfoc_gV-T-GNANA
15obl_v_oains_foc_oO-X-VNANA
15obl_v_oains_foc_oX-O-VNANA
15obl_v_oains_foc_oV-O-XNANA
15obl_v_oains_foc_oV-X-ONANA
15obl_v_oains_foc_oX-V-ONANA
15obl_v_oains_foc_oO-V-XNANA
15obl_v_obins_foc_xO-X-VNANA
15obl_v_obins_foc_xX-O-VNANA
15obl_v_obins_foc_xV-O-XNANA
15obl_v_obins_foc_xV-X-ONANA
15obl_v_obins_foc_xX-V-ONANA
15obl_v_obins_foc_xO-V-XNANA
15obl_v_ocplace_foc_oO-X-VNANA
15obl_v_ocplace_foc_oX-O-VNANA
15obl_v_ocplace_foc_oV-O-XNANA
15obl_v_ocplace_foc_oV-X-ONANA
15obl_v_ocplace_foc_oX-V-ONANA
15obl_v_ocplace_foc_oO-V-XNANA
15obl_v_odplace_foc_xO-X-VNANA
15obl_v_odplace_foc_xX-O-VNANA
15obl_v_odplace_foc_xV-O-XNANA
15obl_v_odplace_foc_xV-X-ONANA
15obl_v_odplace_foc_xX-V-ONANA
15obl_v_odplace_foc_xO-V-XNANA
15obl_v_oedir_foc_oO-X-VNANA
15obl_v_oedir_foc_oX-O-VNANA
15obl_v_oedir_foc_oV-O-XNANA
15obl_v_oedir_foc_oV-X-ONANA
15obl_v_oedir_foc_oX-V-ONANA
15obl_v_oedir_foc_oO-V-XNANA
15obl_v_ofdir_foc_xO-X-VNANA
15obl_v_ofdir_foc_xX-O-VNANA
15obl_v_ofdir_foc_xV-O-XNANA
15obl_v_ofdir_foc_xV-X-ONANA
15obl_v_ofdir_foc_xX-V-ONANA
15obl_v_ofdir_foc_xO-V-XNANA
16temp_locaneutrV-Temp-Loc0
16temp_locaneutrV-Loc-Temp1NA
16temp_locaneutrTemp-Loc-VND
16temp_locaneutrLoc-Temp-VND
16temp_locaneutrTemp-V-LocND
16temp_locaneutrLoc-V-TempND
16temp_locbfoc_tempV-Temp-Loc0
16temp_locbfoc_tempV-Loc-Temp1NA
16temp_locbfoc_tempTemp-Loc-VND
16temp_locbfoc_tempLoc-Temp-VND
16temp_locbfoc_tempTemp-V-Loc0
16temp_locbfoc_tempLoc-V-TempND
16temp_loccfoc_locV-Temp-Loc1S
16temp_loccfoc_locV-Loc-Temp1P
16temp_loccfoc_locTemp-Loc-VND
16temp_loccfoc_locLoc-Temp-VND
16temp_loccfoc_locTemp-V-LocND
16temp_loccfoc_locLoc-V-TempND
17temp_mannaneutrV-Temp-Mann1ND
17temp_mannaneutrV-Mann-Temp1ND
17temp_mannaneutrTemp-Mann-VND
17temp_mannaneutrMann-Temp-VND
17temp_mannaneutrTemp-V-Mann1NA
17temp_mannaneutrMann-V-TempND
17temp_mannbfoc_tempV-Temp-Mann0.5
17temp_mannbfoc_tempV-Mann-Temp1NA
17temp_mannbfoc_tempTemp-Mann-VND
17temp_mannbfoc_tempMann-Temp-VND
17temp_mannbfoc_tempTemp-V-MannND
17temp_mannbfoc_tempMann-V-TempND
17temp_manncfoc_mannV-Temp-Mann1ND
17temp_manncfoc_mannV-Mann-Temp1ND
17temp_manncfoc_mannTemp-Mann-VND
17temp_manncfoc_mannMann-Temp-VND
17temp_manncfoc_mannTemp-V-MannND
17temp_manncfoc_mannMann-V-TempND
18o_in_mtrxO(emb)-S-V-Emb1NA
18o_in_mtrxS-O(emb)-V-EmbND
18o_in_mtrxS-O(emb)-(X)-Emb-VND
18o_in_mtrxO(emb)-S-(X)-Emb-V0
18o_in_mtrxEmb-S-V-O(emb)ND
18o_in_mtrxEmb-S-O(emb)-VND
18o_in_mtrxV-Emb-(X)-O(emb)-SND
18o_in_mtrxV-Emb-S-O(emb)ND
19wh_scopeaplainwh_scope0
19wh_scopebembwh_scopeNANA
20discont_npagiven_bB-(Y)-S-(X1-X2)-V0
20discont_npagiven_bS-B-(Y)-(X1-X2)-VND
20discont_npagiven_bB-(Y)-S-V-(X1-X2)ND
20discont_npagiven_bS-B-(Y)-V-(X1-X2)0
20discont_npbctop_bB-(Y)-S-(X1-X2)-VND
20discont_npbctop_bS-B-(Y)-(X1-X2)-VND
20discont_npbctop_bB-(Y)-S-V-(X1-X2)ND
20discont_npbctop_bS-B-(Y)-V-(X1-X2)ND
20discont_npccfoc_bB-(Y)-S-(X1-X2)-V0
20discont_npccfoc_bS-B-(Y)-(X1-X2)-VND
20discont_npccfoc_bB-(Y)-S-V-(X1-X2)0
20discont_npccfoc_bS-B-(Y)-V-(X1-X2)ND
20discont_npdgiven_b_rightS-(X1-X2)-V-(Y)-B0
20discont_npdgiven_b_rightS-(X1-X2)-(Y)-V-BND
20discont_npdgiven_b_rightS-(X1-X2)-(Y)-B-VND
20discont_npdgiven_b_rightS-V-(X1-X2)-(Y)-BND
20discont_npectop_b_rightS-(X1-X2)-V-(Y)-BND
20discont_npectop_b_rightS-(X1-X2)-(Y)-V-BND
20discont_npectop_b_rightS-(X1-X2)-(Y)-B-VND
20discont_npectop_b_rightS-V-(X1-X2)-(Y)-BND
21subj_dropacorefdrop0
21subj_dropbbinddrop0
22obj_dropacorefdrop1NA
22obj_dropbbinddrop0
22obj_dropcsem_binddropND
23no_argsubjless0
23no_argexpletive1NA
23no_argpseudo_arg0
23no_argother1NA
24no_subjaexper_verbsubjlessNANA
24no_subjaexper_verbexpletiveNANA
24no_subjaexper_verbotherNANA
24no_subjbpseudo-intranssubjlessNANA
24no_subjbpseudo-intransexpletiveNANA
24no_subjbpseudo-intransotherNANA
24no_subjcexistentialsubjlessNANA
24no_subjcexistentialexpletiveNANA
24no_subjcexistentialotherNANA
25displ_subjasent_subjempty_subj0
25displ_subjasent_subjexpl1NA
25displ_subjasent_subjotherND
25displ_subjbnp_subjempty_subj0
25displ_subjbnp_subjexplND
25displ_subjbnp_subjlocND
25displ_subjbnp_subjotherND
25displ_subjcimpers_passpassiveNANA
25displ_subjcimpers_passno_cont_subjNANA
25displ_subjcimpers_passno_subjNANA
25displ_subjcimpers_passexpl_subjNANA
25displ_subjcimpers_passotherNANA
26bind_s_oasubj_possnp_possND
26bind_s_oasubj_posspron_possND
26bind_s_oasubj_possrefl_possND
26bind_s_obobj_possnp_possND
26bind_s_obobj_posspron_possND
26bind_s_obobj_possrefl_possND
27bind_orderas_o(poss)pron_possND
27bind_orderas_o(poss)refl_possND
27bind_orderas_o(poss)otherND
27bind_orderbs_o(poss)pron_possND
27bind_orderbs(poss)_orefl_possND
27bind_orderbs(poss)_ootherND
27bind_orderco_s(poss)pron_possND
27bind_orderco_s(poss)refl_possND
27bind_orderco_s(poss)otherND
27bind_orderdo(poss)_spron_possND
27bind_orderdo(poss)_srefl_possND
27bind_orderdo(poss)_sotherND
28wh_mvmtas_transleft_per1NA
28wh_mvmtas_transleftNANA
28wh_mvmtas_transinsituNANA
28wh_mvmtas_transpreverbalND
28wh_mvmtas_transrightND
28wh_mvmtas_transright_cleftND
28wh_mvmtbs_intransleft_per1NA
28wh_mvmtbs_intransleftNANA
28wh_mvmtbs_intransinsituNANA
28wh_mvmtbs_intranspreverbalND
28wh_mvmtbs_intransrightND
28wh_mvmtbs_intransright_cleftND
28wh_mvmtcdoleft_per1ND
28wh_mvmtcdoleftNANA
28wh_mvmtcdoinsitu0
28wh_mvmtcdopreverbalNANA
28wh_mvmtcdoright0
28wh_mvmtcdoright_cleft1ND
28wh_mvmtdioleft_per1NA
28wh_mvmtdioleftND
28wh_mvmtdioinsitu0
28wh_mvmtdiopreverbalND
28wh_mvmtdiorightND
28wh_mvmtdioright_cleftND
28wh_mvmtetenseleft_per1ND
28wh_mvmtetenseleftND
28wh_mvmtetenseinsitu1ND
28wh_mvmtetensepreverbalND
28wh_mvmtetenserightND
28wh_mvmtetenseright_cleftND
28wh_mvmtfmannleft_per1ND
28wh_mvmtfmannleftND
28wh_mvmtfmanninsitu1ND
28wh_mvmtfmannpreverbalND
28wh_mvmtfmannrightND
28wh_mvmtfmannright_cleftND
29multiple_whamultiple_whmultiple_wh0
29multiple_whbo_before_sO-SNANA
29multiple_whcmann_o_orderhow-whatNANA
29multiple_whcmann_o_orderwhat-howNANA
30weak_crossas(wh)_o(poss)bindingND
30weak_crossbo(wh)_s(poss)bindingND
31partial_o_whao_outof_oextraction1NA
31partial_o_whbs_outof_oextraction1NA
31partial_o_whcposs_outof_oextraction0
31partial_o_whdpp_outof_oextraction0
32o_extr_transatemp_embextraction0
32o_extr_transbcond_embextraction0
33wh_subj_islandao_clause(insitu)extractionND
33wh_subj_islandbo_clause(displ)extractionND
33wh_subj_islandcposs_np(insitu)extractionND
33wh_subj_islanddposs_np(displ)extractionND
33wh_subj_islande.ipp_np(insitu)_ofextractionND
33wh_subj_islande.iipp_np(insitu)_aboutextractionND
33wh_subj_islandf.ipp_np(displ)_ofextractionND
33wh_subj_islandf.iipp_np(displ)_aboutextractionND
34cfoc_mvmtfronting0
35cfoc_bindas(cfoc)_o(poss)bindingND
35cfoc_bindbo(cfoc)_s(poss)bindingND
36cfoc_extrao_o(clause)extractionND
36cfoc_extrbs_o(clause)extractionND
36cfoc_extrcposs_o(np)extractionND
36cfoc_extrd.ipp_o(np)_ofextractionND
36cfoc_extrd.iipp_o(np)_aboutextractionND
37o_extr_adjunctitemp_embextractionND
37o_extr_adjunctiicond_embextractionND
38np_subj_islanda.io_clause(insitu)_finextractionND
38np_subj_islanda.iio_clause(insitu)_infextractionND
38np_subj_islandb.io_clause(displ)_finextractionND
38np_subj_islandb.iio_clause(displ)_infextractionND
38np_subj_islandcposs_np(insitu)extractionND
38np_subj_islanddposs_np(displ)extractionND
38np_subj_islande.ipp_np(insitu)_ofextractionND
38np_subj_islande.iipp_np(insitu)_aboutextractionND
38np_subj_islandf.ipp_np(displ)_ofextractionND
38np_subj_islandf.iipp_np(displ)_aboutextractionND
39rel_pronsas-relpresent1NA
39rel_pronsas-relperiph1NA
39rel_pronsbo-relpresent1NA
39rel_pronsbo-relperiph1NA
40correlpresent0
41v_frontagivenfronting0
41v_frontbcfocfronting0
42v_o_frontagivenfronting0
42v_o_frontbcfocfrontingND
43v_do_io_frontagivenfronting0
43v_do_io_frontbcfocfrontingND
44pass_frontagivenfrontingNANA
44pass_frontbcfocfrontingNANA
45unacc_frontagivenfrontingNANA
45unacc_frontbcfocfrontingNANA
46v_a_frontagivenfrontingND
46v_a_frontbcfocfrontingND
47ellipsisv_o_ellipsis1NA
47ellipsisv_o_proformND
48triple_v_posamainT1-T2-V1NA
48triple_v_posamainT1-V-T2ND
48triple_v_posamainT2-T1-VND
48triple_v_posamainT2-V-T1ND
48triple_v_posamainV-T2-T1ND
48triple_v_posamainV-T1-T2ND
48triple_v_posbemb_finT1-T2-V1NA
48triple_v_posbemb_finT1-V-T2ND
48triple_v_posbemb_finT2-T1-VND
48triple_v_posbemb_finT2-V-T1ND
48triple_v_posbemb_finV-T2-T1ND
48triple_v_posbemb_finV-T1-T2ND
48triple_v_poscemb_infT1-T2-V1ND
48triple_v_poscemb_infT1-V-T2ND
48triple_v_poscemb_infT2-T1-VND
48triple_v_poscemb_infT2-V-T1ND
48triple_v_poscemb_infV-T2-T1ND
48triple_v_poscemb_infV-T1-T2ND
49restructa.itry_embV1-V21NA
49restructa.itry_embV2-V10
49restructa.iitry_mainV1-V21NA
49restructa.iitry_mainV2-V10
49restructbbeginV1-V21NA
49restructbbeginV2-V10
49restructcdareV1-V2ND
49restructcdareV2-V1ND
49restructdwantV1-V21NA
49restructdwantV2-V10
49restructepromiseV1-V21NA
49restructepromiseV2-V10
49restructfseemV1-V2NANA
49restructfseemV2-V1NANA
49restructgseeV1-V21NA
49restructgseeV2-V10
49restructhletV1-V21NA
49restructhletV2-V10
49restructimakeV1-V21NA
49restructimakeV2-V10
49restructjregretV1-V21NA
49restructjregretV2-V10
50v1_v2_mvmtatryjoint_mvmtNANA
50v1_v2_mvmtbbeginjoint_mvmtNANA
50v1_v2_mvmtcdarejoint_mvmtNANA
50v1_v2_mvmtdwantjoint_mvmtNANA
50v1_v2_mvmtepromisejoint_mvmtNANA
50v1_v2_mvmtfseemjoint_mvmtNANA
50v1_v2_mvmtgseejoint_mvmtNANA
50v1_v2_mvmthletjoint_mvmtNANA
50v1_v2_mvmtimakejoint_mvmtNANA
50v1_v2_mvmtjregretjoint_mvmtNANA
51v_a_interlaceatryA2-A1-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlaceatryA2-A1-V2-V1ND
51v_a_interlaceatryA2-V1-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlaceatryA2-V1-V2-A1ND
51v_a_interlaceatryA1-A2-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlaceatryV1-A2-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlaceatryV2-V1-A2-A1ND
51v_a_interlaceatryV2-A1-A2-V1ND
51v_a_interlaceatryV2-V1-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlaceatryV1-V2-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlaceatryV2-A1-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlaceatryA1-V2-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacebbeginA2-A1-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacebbeginA2-A1-V2-V1ND
51v_a_interlacebbeginA2-V1-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacebbeginA2-V1-V2-A1ND
51v_a_interlacebbeginA1-A2-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacebbeginV1-A2-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacebbeginV2-V1-A2-A1ND
51v_a_interlacebbeginV2-A1-A2-V1ND
51v_a_interlacebbeginV2-V1-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacebbeginV1-V2-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacebbeginV2-A1-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacebbeginA1-V2-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacecdareA2-A1-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacecdareA2-A1-V2-V1ND
51v_a_interlacecdareA2-V1-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacecdareA2-V1-V2-A1ND
51v_a_interlacecdareA1-A2-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacecdareV1-A2-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacecdareV2-V1-A2-A1ND
51v_a_interlacecdareV2-A1-A2-V1ND
51v_a_interlacecdareV2-V1-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacecdareV1-V2-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacecdareV2-A1-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacecdareA1-V2-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacedwantA2-A1-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacedwantA2-A1-V2-V1ND
51v_a_interlacedwantA2-V1-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacedwantA2-V1-V2-A1ND
51v_a_interlacedwantA1-A2-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacedwantV1-A2-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacedwantV2-V1-A2-A1ND
51v_a_interlacedwantV2-A1-A2-V1ND
51v_a_interlacedwantV2-V1-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacedwantV1-V2-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacedwantV2-A1-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacedwantA1-V2-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlaceepromiseA2-A1-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlaceepromiseA2-A1-V2-V1ND
51v_a_interlaceepromiseA2-V1-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlaceepromiseA2-V1-V2-A1ND
51v_a_interlaceepromiseA1-A2-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlaceepromiseV1-A2-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlaceepromiseV2-V1-A2-A1ND
51v_a_interlaceepromiseV2-A1-A2-V1ND
51v_a_interlaceepromiseV2-V1-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlaceepromiseV1-V2-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlaceepromiseV2-A1-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlaceepromiseA1-V2-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacefseemA2-A1-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacefseemA2-A1-V2-V1ND
51v_a_interlacefseemA2-V1-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacefseemA2-V1-V2-A1ND
51v_a_interlacefseemA1-A2-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacefseemV1-A2-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacefseemV2-V1-A2-A1ND
51v_a_interlacefseemV2-A1-A2-V1ND
51v_a_interlacefseemV2-V1-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacefseemV1-V2-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacefseemV2-A1-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacefseemA1-V2-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacegseeA2-A1-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacegseeA2-A1-V2-V1ND
51v_a_interlacegseeA2-V1-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacegseeA2-V1-V2-A1ND
51v_a_interlacegseeA1-A2-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacegseeV1-A2-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacegseeV2-V1-A2-A1ND
51v_a_interlacegseeV2-A1-A2-V1ND
51v_a_interlacegseeV2-V1-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacegseeV1-V2-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacegseeV2-A1-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacegseeA1-V2-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacehletA2-A1-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacehletA2-A1-V2-V1ND
51v_a_interlacehletA2-V1-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacehletA2-V1-V2-A1ND
51v_a_interlacehletA1-A2-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacehletV1-A2-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacehletV2-V1-A2-A1ND
51v_a_interlacehletV2-A1-A2-V1ND
51v_a_interlacehletV2-V1-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacehletV1-V2-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacehletV2-A1-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacehletA1-V2-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlaceimakeA2-A1-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlaceimakeA2-A1-V2-V1ND
51v_a_interlaceimakeA2-V1-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlaceimakeA2-V1-V2-A1ND
51v_a_interlaceimakeA1-A2-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlaceimakeV1-A2-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlaceimakeV2-V1-A2-A1ND
51v_a_interlaceimakeV2-A1-A2-V1ND
51v_a_interlaceimakeV2-V1-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlaceimakeV1-V2-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlaceimakeV2-A1-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlaceimakeA1-V2-V1-A2ND
52neg_scopeatryA2-Neg-V2-V1ND
52neg_scopeatryV2-Neg-A2-V1ND
52neg_scopeatryV1-A2-Neg-V2ND
52neg_scopeatryV1-V2-Neg-A2ND
52neg_scopebbeginA2-Neg-V2-V1ND
52neg_scopebbeginV2-Neg-A2-V1ND
52neg_scopebbeginV1-A2-Neg-V2ND
52neg_scopebbeginV1-V2-Neg-A2ND
52neg_scopecdareA2-Neg-V2-V1ND
52neg_scopecdareV2-Neg-A2-V1ND
52neg_scopecdareV1-A2-Neg-V2ND
52neg_scopecdareV1-V2-Neg-A2ND
52neg_scopedwantA2-Neg-V2-V1ND
52neg_scopedwantV2-Neg-A2-V1ND
52neg_scopedwantV1-A2-Neg-V2ND
52neg_scopedwantV1-V2-Neg-A2ND
52neg_scopeepromiseA2-Neg-V2-V1ND
52neg_scopeepromiseV2-Neg-A2-V1ND
52neg_scopeepromiseV1-A2-Neg-V2ND
52neg_scopeepromiseV1-V2-Neg-A2ND
52neg_scopefseemA2-Neg-V2-V1ND
52neg_scopefseemV2-Neg-A2-V1ND
52neg_scopefseemV1-A2-Neg-V2ND
52neg_scopefseemV1-V2-Neg-A2ND
52neg_scopegseeA2-Neg-V2-V1ND
52neg_scopegseeV2-Neg-A2-V1ND
52neg_scopegseeV1-A2-Neg-V2ND
52neg_scopegseeV1-V2-Neg-A2ND
52neg_scopehletA2-Neg-V2-V1ND
52neg_scopehletV2-Neg-A2-V1ND
52neg_scopehletV1-A2-Neg-V2ND
52neg_scopehletV1-V2-Neg-A2ND
52neg_scopeimakeA2-Neg-V2-V1ND
52neg_scopeimakeV2-Neg-A2-V1ND
52neg_scopeimakeV1-A2-Neg-V2ND
52neg_scopeimakeV1-V2-Neg-A2ND
53raisingpresentNANA
54light_verbspresent0
55serial_verbspresent0
56adv_clausesubordinator1NA
56adv_clauseconverb0
56adv_clauseother0
56adv_clauseSub-Main1NA
56adv_clauseMain-SubND
57clause_coordconjunction1NA
57clause_coordchaining0
57clause_coordjuxtapos1NA
57clause_coordother0NA
57clause_coordSub-MainNANA
57clause_coordMain-SubNA
58alternativesdisjunction1NA
58alternativesmarkers0NA
58alternativesbothNA
58alternativesother0NA
59mermaidpresent0NA
60fin_complfin_adv_clause1NA
60fin_complfin_o_clause1NA
60fin_complfin_s_clause1NA
61clause_extraposplainND
61clause_extraposextraposedND
62clause_frontfrontedND
62clause_frontnon-frontedND
63n_markaintransheadU
63n_markaintransdependent0NA
63n_markbtransheadU
63n_markbtransdependent1NA
63n_markcditransheadU
63n_markcditransdependent1NA
64alignmentanounsaccU
64alignmentanounserg0NA
64alignmentanounsneutralU
64alignmentanounstripartite0NA
64alignmentbpronounsacc1NA
64alignmentbpronounserg0NA
64alignmentbpronounsneutral0NA
64alignmentbpronounstripartite0NA
65pivotaS/Apresent1NA
65pivotbS/OpresentU
66domDOM1NA
66domother1NA
67is_markingatoppresent0NA
67is_markingbfocpresent0NA
68articlesArt-NNA
68articlesN-ArtNA
69iterable_adjpresent1NA
70discont_npdemND
70discont_npnumU
70discont_npquantU
71adj_nAdj-N0NA
71adj_nN-Adj1NA
72dem_quantademDem-N1NA
72dem_quantademN-Dem0NA
72dem_quantbdem_quantQuant-Dem-NND
72dem_quantbdem_quantDem-Quant-NND
72dem_quantbdem_quantDem-N-QuantND
72dem_quantbdem_quantQuant-N-DemND
72dem_quantbdem_quantN-Dem-QuantND
72dem_quantbdem_quantN-Quant-DemND
73num_clf_nNum-N0NA
73num_clf_nN-Num1NA
73num_clf_nNum-Clf-NNA
73num_clf_nClf-Num-NNA
73num_clf_nN-Num-ClfNA
73num_clf_nN-Clf-NumNA
74dem_adj_numDem-Num-Adj-N0NA
74dem_adj_numN-Adj-Num-Dem0NA
74dem_adj_numN-Adj-Dem-Num0NA
74dem_adj_numDem-Num-N-Adj0NA
74dem_adj_numNum-N-Adj-Dem0NA
74dem_adj_numDem-N-Adj-Num1NA
74dem_adj_numother0NA
75int_nInt-N1NA
75int_nN-Int0NA
76gen_nGen-N1NA
76gen_nN-Gen1NA
77adp_nAdp-NP1NA
77adp_nNP-Adp0NA
78clause_compClause-Comp0NA
78clause_compComp-Clause1NA
79copulaCC-Cop0NA
79copulaCop-CC1NA
80q_markingClause-Q1NA
80q_markingQ-Clause0NA
81ext_head_rcRel-N0NA
81ext_head_rcN-Rel1NA
82comparAdj-Ma-StNA
82comparMa-Adj-StNA
82comparSt-Adj-MaNA
82comparAdj-St-MaNA
82comparMa-St-AdjNA
82comparSt-Ma-AdjNA
83sub_mainSub-Main1P
83sub_mainMain-Sub1S
84pl_wordPl-NNA
84pl_wordN-PlNA
85subordinatorSub-ClauseU
85subordinatorClause-SubND
86apposatitleN(spec)-N(schem)ND
86apposatitleN(schem)-N(spec)ND
86apposbrelationN(spec)-N(schem)ND
86apposbrelationN(schem)-N(spec)ND
86apposctoponymN(spec)-N(schem)ND
86apposctoponymN(schem)-N(spec)ND

References

Author(s)TitleYearPublished in
Dugast, IdeletteGrammaire du Tunen.1971Vol. 8. Paris: Édition Klincksieck.
Dugast, IdeletteContes, proverbes et devinettes des Banen: Sud-Ouest du Cameroun.1967Vol. 12. Paris: Société d’études linguistiques et anthropologiques de France.
Kerr, Elisabeth J.Tunen syntax and information structure.in prep.PhD dissertation, Leiden University.
Kerr, Elisabeth J.The expression of information structure in Tunen (A44, Cameroon).submittedIn G. J. van der Wal (ed.), The expression of information structure in Bantu. Language Science Press.
Kerr, Elisabeth J.On OV and VO at the Bantu/Bantoid borderlands.to appearIn Y. Huang, N. Hagen Kaldhol, J. J. Lim, S. Rose, & A. Struthers-Young (eds.), Selected Papers from the 53rd Annual Conference on African Linguistics. Language Science Press.
Kerr, Elisabeth J.The grammaticalisation of a specific indefinite determiner: Prenominal -mɔ̀tɛ́ in Tunen.2020In G. J. van der Wal, H. J. Smits, S. Petrollino, V. A. S. Nyst, & M. G. Kossmann (eds.), Essays on African languages and linguistics: In honour of Maarten Mous. Leiden: African Studies Centre Leiden (ASCL).
https://hdl.handle.net/1887/138531
Kerr, Elisabeth J., A. Asiimwe, P. Kanampiu, E. Nshemezimana, Z. Li, & J. van der WalBantu word order between discourse and syntactic relations.2023Linguistique et langues africaines.
https://doi.org/10.4000/lla.9496
Mous, MaartenTAM-full object-verb order in the Mbam languages of Cameroon.2014Preverbal Domain(s).
Mous, MaartenThe innovative character of object-verb word order in Nen (Bantu A44, Cameroon).2005In Studies in African Comparative Linguistics with Special Focus on Bantu and Mande, 411-424. Tervuren: MRAC.
Mous, MaartenNen (A44).2003In D. Nurse & G. Philippson (eds.), The Bantu Languages (1st edn), 283-306. London: Routledge.
Mous, MaartenThe position of the object in Tunen.1997Dallas, Texas: SIL International.