Indonesian

Overview

  • Area: Southeast Asia
  • Contributor of the data: Saffanah Fathin, Andreas Hölzl
  • Source of the data: own knowledge as native speaker
  • Glottocode: indo1316
  • Alternative designations: Bahasa Indonesia (self-designation)
  • Classification: Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Western Malayo-Polynesian
  • Location: Republic of Indonesia
  • Number of speakers: L1: 75 M, L2: 177 M, Total: 252 M
  • Dominant word order: transitive SVO, intransitive SV
  • Standardization: yes
  • Transcription/Transliteration: standard language / orthographic
  • Amount of data: short version, fully completed 
  • Coding of data: Saffanah Fathin

Coding System

CodingMeaning
Examples(no marking)grammatical (in this context)
#unfelicitous in this context
?grammaticality unclear
*ungrammatical
Values0impossible, ungrammatical ("*" or "#")
1possible, grammatical
0.5grammaticality unclear ("?")
NDno data
NAnot applicable
Uunclear/uncertain classification
PreferencesPprimary/preferred choice (in this context)
Ssecondary choice (in this context)
UPunclear preference

Data

QuestionQuestion-NameSubQuestionSubQuestion-NameParameterValuePreference
1fin_oaindef_oO-V0
1fin_oaindef_oV-O1
1fin_obdef_oO-V0
1fin_obdef_oV-O1
2inf_oaindef_oVf-Vnf-O1
2inf_oaindef_oVnf-Vf-O0
2inf_oaindef_oO-Vf-Vnf0
2inf_oaindef_oO-Vnf-Vf0
2inf_oaindef_oVf-O-Vnf0
2inf_oaindef_oVnf-O-Vf0
2inf_obdef_oVf-Vnf-O1
2inf_obdef_oVnf-Vf-O0
2inf_obdef_oO-Vf-Vnf0
2inf_obdef_oO-Vnf-Vf0
2inf_obdef_oVf-O-Vnf0
2inf_obdef_oVnf-O-Vf0
3emb_fin_oO-V0
3emb_fin_oV-O1
4emb_inf_oVf-Vnf-O1
4emb_inf_oVnf-Vf-O0
4emb_inf_oO-Vf-Vnf0
4emb_inf_oO-Vnf-Vf0
4emb_inf_oVf-O-Vnf0
4emb_inf_oVnf-O-Vf0
5adv_v_oafreqO-Adv-V0
5adv_v_oafreqAdv-O-V0
5adv_v_oafreqV-O-Adv0
5adv_v_oafreqV-Adv-O0
5adv_v_oafreqAdv-V-O1
5adv_v_oafreqO-V-Adv0
5adv_v_obplaceO-Adv-V0
5adv_v_obplaceAdv-O-V0
5adv_v_obplaceV-O-Adv1
5adv_v_obplaceV-Adv-O0
5adv_v_obplaceAdv-V-O0
5adv_v_obplaceO-V-Adv0
5adv_v_ocmannerO-Adv-V0
5adv_v_ocmannerAdv-O-V0
5adv_v_ocmannerV-O-Adv1P
5adv_v_ocmannerV-Adv-O1S
5adv_v_ocmannerAdv-V-O0
5adv_v_ocmannerO-V-Adv0
5adv_v_odtimeO-Adv-V0
5adv_v_odtimeAdv-O-V0
5adv_v_odtimeV-O-Adv1
5adv_v_odtimeV-Adv-O0
5adv_v_odtimeAdv-V-O0
5adv_v_odtimeO-V-Adv0
6obl_v_oainstrumO-X-V0
6obl_v_oainstrumX-O-V0
6obl_v_oainstrumV-O-X1
6obl_v_oainstrumV-X-O0
6obl_v_oainstrumX-V-O0
6obl_v_oainstrumO-V-X0
6obl_v_obplaceO-X-V0
6obl_v_obplaceX-O-V0
6obl_v_obplaceV-O-X1
6obl_v_obplaceV-X-O0
6obl_v_obplaceX-V-O0
6obl_v_obplaceO-V-X0
6obl_v_ocdirectionO-X-V0
6obl_v_ocdirectionX-O-V0
6obl_v_ocdirectionV-O-X1
6obl_v_ocdirectionV-X-O0.5
6obl_v_ocdirectionX-V-O0
6obl_v_ocdirectionO-V-X0
7g_t_vG-T-V0
7g_t_vT-G-V0
7g_t_vG-V-T0
7g_t_vT-V-G0
7g_t_vV-G-T1UP
7g_t_vV-T-G1UP
8s_vatransV-A-O0
8s_vatransV-O-A0
8s_vatransO-V-A0
8s_vatransA-O-V0
8s_vatransO-A-V0
8s_vatransA-V-O1
8s_vbappearV-S0
8s_vbappearS-V1
8s_vcunaccV-S0
8s_vcunaccS-V1
8s_vdunergV-S0
8s_vdunergS-V1
9theme_sapsycholS-XNA
9theme_sapsycholX-SNA
9theme_sbunaccS-XNA
9theme_sbunaccX-SNA
9theme_scpassiveS-XNA
9theme_scpassiveX-SNA
10temp_satransA-Temp-VND
10temp_satransTemp-A-VND
10temp_satransTemp-V-AND
10temp_satransA-V-TempND
10temp_satransV-Temp-AND
10temp_satransV-A-TempND
10temp_sbappearS-Temp-VND
10temp_sbappearTemp-S-VND
10temp_sbappearTemp-V-SND
10temp_sbappearS-V-TempND
10temp_sbappearV-Temp-SND
10temp_sbappearV-S-TempND
10temp_scunaccS-Temp-VND
10temp_scunaccTemp-S-VND
10temp_scunaccTemp-V-SND
10temp_scunaccS-V-TempND
10temp_scunaccV-Temp-SND
10temp_scunaccV-S-TempND
10temp_sdunergS-Temp-VND
10temp_sdunergTemp-S-VND
10temp_sdunergTemp-V-SND
10temp_sdunergS-V-TempND
10temp_sdunergV-Temp-SND
10temp_sdunergV-S-TempND
11tam_satransA-TAM-V0
11tam_satransTAM-A-V0
11tam_satransTAM-V-A1
11tam_satransA-V-TAM0
11tam_satransV-TAM-A0
11tam_satransV-A-TAM0
11tam_sbappearS-TAM-V1P
11tam_sbappearTAM-S-V0
11tam_sbappearTAM-V-S1S
11tam_sbappearS-V-TAM0
11tam_sbappearV-TAM-S0
11tam_sbappearV-S-TAM0
11tam_scunaccS-TAM-V1P
11tam_scunaccTAM-S-V0
11tam_scunaccTAM-V-S1S
11tam_scunaccS-V-TAM0
11tam_scunaccV-TAM-S0
11tam_scunaccV-S-TAM0
11tam_sdunergS-TAM-V1P
11tam_sdunergTAM-S-V0
11tam_sdunergTAM-V-S1S
11tam_sdunergS-V-TAM0
11tam_sdunergV-TAM-S0
11tam_sdunergV-S-TAM0
12o_before_aafoc_aA-O-V0
12o_before_aafoc_aA-V-O1
12o_before_aafoc_aV-A-O0
12o_before_aafoc_aO-A-V0
12o_before_aafoc_aO-V-A0
12o_before_aafoc_aV-O-A0
12o_before_abfoc_oA-O-V0
12o_before_abfoc_oA-V-O1
12o_before_abfoc_oV-A-O0
12o_before_abfoc_oO-A-V0
12o_before_abfoc_oO-V-A0
12o_before_abfoc_oV-O-A0
12o_before_acctop_aA-O-V0
12o_before_acctop_aA-V-O1
12o_before_acctop_aV-A-O0
12o_before_acctop_aO-A-V0
12o_before_acctop_aO-V-A0
12o_before_acctop_aV-O-A0
12o_before_adctop_oA-O-V0
12o_before_adctop_oA-V-O1
12o_before_adctop_oV-A-O0
12o_before_adctop_oO-A-V0
12o_before_adctop_oO-V-A0
12o_before_adctop_oV-O-A0
12o_before_aecfoc_aA-O-V0
12o_before_aecfoc_aA-V-O1P
12o_before_aecfoc_aV-A-O0
12o_before_aecfoc_aO-A-V0
12o_before_aecfoc_aO-V-A0
12o_before_aecfoc_aV-O-A1S
12o_before_afcfoc_oA-O-V0
12o_before_afcfoc_oA-V-O1
12o_before_afcfoc_oV-A-O0
12o_before_afcfoc_oO-A-V0
12o_before_afcfoc_oO-V-A0
12o_before_afcfoc_oV-O-A0
13theme_sapsych_foc_themeS-X-VND
13theme_sapsych_foc_themeX-S-VND
13theme_sapsych_foc_themeS-V-XND
13theme_sapsych_foc_themeX-V-SND
13theme_sapsych_foc_themeV-S-XND
13theme_sapsych_foc_themeV-X-SND
13theme_sbpsych_foc_xS-X-VND
13theme_sbpsych_foc_xX-S-VND
13theme_sbpsych_foc_xS-V-XND
13theme_sbpsych_foc_xX-V-SND
13theme_sbpsych_foc_xV-S-XND
13theme_sbpsych_foc_xV-X-SND
13theme_scpsych_ctop_themeS-X-VND
13theme_scpsych_ctop_themeX-S-VND
13theme_scpsych_ctop_themeS-V-XND
13theme_scpsych_ctop_themeX-V-SND
13theme_scpsych_ctop_themeV-S-XND
13theme_scpsych_ctop_themeV-X-SND
13theme_sdpsych_ctop_xS-X-VND
13theme_sdpsych_ctop_xX-S-VND
13theme_sdpsych_ctop_xS-V-XND
13theme_sdpsych_ctop_xX-V-SND
13theme_sdpsych_ctop_xV-S-XND
13theme_sdpsych_ctop_xV-X-SND
13theme_sepsych_cfoc_themeS-X-VND
13theme_sepsych_cfoc_themeX-S-VND
13theme_sepsych_cfoc_themeS-V-XND
13theme_sepsych_cfoc_themeX-V-SND
13theme_sepsych_cfoc_themeV-S-XND
13theme_sepsych_cfoc_themeV-X-SND
13theme_sfpsych_cfoc_xS-X-VND
13theme_sfpsych_cfoc_xX-S-VND
13theme_sfpsych_cfoc_xS-V-XND
13theme_sfpsych_cfoc_xX-V-SND
13theme_sfpsych_cfoc_xV-S-XND
13theme_sfpsych_cfoc_xV-X-SND
13theme_sgunacc_foc_themeS-X-VND
13theme_sgunacc_foc_themeX-S-VND
13theme_sgunacc_foc_themeS-V-XND
13theme_sgunacc_foc_themeX-V-SND
13theme_sgunacc_foc_themeV-S-XND
13theme_sgunacc_foc_themeV-X-SND
13theme_shunacc_foc_xS-X-VND
13theme_shunacc_foc_xX-S-VND
13theme_shunacc_foc_xS-V-XND
13theme_shunacc_foc_xX-V-SND
13theme_shunacc_foc_xV-S-XND
13theme_shunacc_foc_xV-X-SND
13theme_siunacc_ctop_themeS-X-VND
13theme_siunacc_ctop_themeX-S-VND
13theme_siunacc_ctop_themeS-V-XND
13theme_siunacc_ctop_themeX-V-SND
13theme_siunacc_ctop_themeV-S-XND
13theme_siunacc_ctop_themeV-X-SND
13theme_sjunacc_ctop_xS-X-VND
13theme_sjunacc_ctop_xX-S-VND
13theme_sjunacc_ctop_xS-V-XND
13theme_sjunacc_ctop_xX-V-SND
13theme_sjunacc_ctop_xV-S-XND
13theme_sjunacc_ctop_xV-X-SND
13theme_skunacc_cfoc_themeS-X-VND
13theme_skunacc_cfoc_themeX-S-VND
13theme_skunacc_cfoc_themeS-V-XND
13theme_skunacc_cfoc_themeX-V-SND
13theme_skunacc_cfoc_themeV-S-XND
13theme_skunacc_cfoc_themeV-X-SND
13theme_slunacc_cfoc_xS-X-VND
13theme_slunacc_cfoc_xX-S-VND
13theme_slunacc_cfoc_xS-V-XND
13theme_slunacc_cfoc_xX-V-SND
13theme_slunacc_cfoc_xV-S-XND
13theme_slunacc_cfoc_xV-X-SND
13theme_smpass_foc_themeS-X-VND
13theme_smpass_foc_themeX-S-VND
13theme_smpass_foc_themeS-V-XND
13theme_smpass_foc_themeX-V-SND
13theme_smpass_foc_themeV-S-XND
13theme_smpass_foc_themeV-X-SND
13theme_snpass_foc_xS-X-VND
13theme_snpass_foc_xX-S-VND
13theme_snpass_foc_xS-V-XND
13theme_snpass_foc_xX-V-SND
13theme_snpass_foc_xV-S-XND
13theme_snpass_foc_xV-X-SND
13theme_sopass_ctop_themeS-X-VND
13theme_sopass_ctop_themeX-S-VND
13theme_sopass_ctop_themeS-V-XND
13theme_sopass_ctop_themeX-V-SND
13theme_sopass_ctop_themeV-S-XND
13theme_sopass_ctop_themeV-X-SND
13theme_sppass_ctop_xS-X-VND
13theme_sppass_ctop_xX-S-VND
13theme_sppass_ctop_xS-V-XND
13theme_sppass_ctop_xX-V-SND
13theme_sppass_ctop_xV-S-XND
13theme_sppass_ctop_xV-X-SND
13theme_sqpass_cfoc_themeS-X-VND
13theme_sqpass_cfoc_themeX-S-VND
13theme_sqpass_cfoc_themeS-V-XND
13theme_sqpass_cfoc_themeX-V-SND
13theme_sqpass_cfoc_themeV-S-XND
13theme_sqpass_cfoc_themeV-X-SND
13theme_srpass_cfoc_xS-X-VND
13theme_srpass_cfoc_xX-S-VND
13theme_srpass_cfoc_xS-V-XND
13theme_srpass_cfoc_xX-V-SND
13theme_srpass_cfoc_xV-S-XND
13theme_srpass_cfoc_xV-X-SND
14g_t_vafoc_tG-T-V0
14g_t_vafoc_tT-G-V0
14g_t_vafoc_tG-V-T0.5
14g_t_vafoc_tT-V-G0
14g_t_vafoc_tV-G-T1UP
14g_t_vafoc_tV-T-G1UP
14g_t_vbfoc_gG-T-V0
14g_t_vbfoc_gT-G-V0
14g_t_vbfoc_gG-V-T1UP
14g_t_vbfoc_gT-V-G0
14g_t_vbfoc_gV-G-T1UP
14g_t_vbfoc_gV-T-G1UP
15obl_v_oains_foc_oO-X-V0
15obl_v_oains_foc_oX-O-V0
15obl_v_oains_foc_oV-O-X1
15obl_v_oains_foc_oV-X-O0
15obl_v_oains_foc_oX-V-O0
15obl_v_oains_foc_oO-V-X0
15obl_v_obins_foc_xO-X-V0
15obl_v_obins_foc_xX-O-V0
15obl_v_obins_foc_xV-O-X1P
15obl_v_obins_foc_xV-X-O1S
15obl_v_obins_foc_xX-V-O1S
15obl_v_obins_foc_xO-V-X0
15obl_v_ocplace_foc_oO-X-V0
15obl_v_ocplace_foc_oX-O-V0
15obl_v_ocplace_foc_oV-O-X1
15obl_v_ocplace_foc_oV-X-O0
15obl_v_ocplace_foc_oX-V-O0
15obl_v_ocplace_foc_oO-V-X0
15obl_v_odplace_foc_xO-X-V0
15obl_v_odplace_foc_xX-O-V0
15obl_v_odplace_foc_xV-O-X1
15obl_v_odplace_foc_xV-X-O0.5
15obl_v_odplace_foc_xX-V-O0
15obl_v_odplace_foc_xO-V-X0
15obl_v_oedir_foc_oO-X-V0
15obl_v_oedir_foc_oX-O-V0
15obl_v_oedir_foc_oV-O-X1
15obl_v_oedir_foc_oV-X-O0.5
15obl_v_oedir_foc_oX-V-O0
15obl_v_oedir_foc_oO-V-X0
15obl_v_ofdir_foc_xO-X-V0
15obl_v_ofdir_foc_xX-O-V0
15obl_v_ofdir_foc_xV-O-X1
15obl_v_ofdir_foc_xV-X-O0.5
15obl_v_ofdir_foc_xX-V-O0
15obl_v_ofdir_foc_xO-V-X0
16temp_locaneutrV-Temp-Loc0
16temp_locaneutrV-Loc-Temp1
16temp_locaneutrTemp-Loc-V0
16temp_locaneutrLoc-Temp-V0
16temp_locaneutrTemp-V-Loc0
16temp_locaneutrLoc-V-Temp0
16temp_locbfoc_tempV-Temp-Loc0
16temp_locbfoc_tempV-Loc-Temp0
16temp_locbfoc_tempTemp-Loc-V0
16temp_locbfoc_tempLoc-Temp-V0
16temp_locbfoc_tempTemp-V-Loc1P
16temp_locbfoc_tempLoc-V-Temp0
16temp_loccfoc_locV-Temp-Loc0
16temp_loccfoc_locV-Loc-Temp1S
16temp_loccfoc_locTemp-Loc-V0
16temp_loccfoc_locLoc-Temp-V0
16temp_loccfoc_locTemp-V-Loc1P
16temp_loccfoc_locLoc-V-Temp0
17temp_mannaneutrV-Temp-Mann0
17temp_mannaneutrV-Mann-Temp1
17temp_mannaneutrTemp-Mann-V0.5
17temp_mannaneutrMann-Temp-V0
17temp_mannaneutrTemp-V-Mann0
17temp_mannaneutrMann-V-Temp0
17temp_mannbfoc_tempV-Temp-Mann0
17temp_mannbfoc_tempV-Mann-Temp0
17temp_mannbfoc_tempTemp-Mann-V0.5
17temp_mannbfoc_tempMann-Temp-V0
17temp_mannbfoc_tempTemp-V-Mann1
17temp_mannbfoc_tempMann-V-Temp0
17temp_manncfoc_mannV-Temp-Mann0
17temp_manncfoc_mannV-Mann-Temp0
17temp_manncfoc_mannTemp-Mann-V0.5
17temp_manncfoc_mannMann-Temp-V0
17temp_manncfoc_mannTemp-V-Mann0
17temp_manncfoc_mannMann-V-Temp1
18o_in_mtrxO(emb)-S-V-Emb0
18o_in_mtrxS-O(emb)-V-Emb0
18o_in_mtrxS-O(emb)-(X)-Emb-V0
18o_in_mtrxO(emb)-S-(X)-Emb-V0
18o_in_mtrxEmb-S-V-O(emb)NA
18o_in_mtrxEmb-S-O(emb)-VNA
18o_in_mtrxV-Emb-(X)-O(emb)-SNA
18o_in_mtrxV-Emb-S-O(emb)NA
19wh_scopeaplainwh_scopeNA
19wh_scopebembwh_scopeNA
20discont_npagiven_bB-(Y)-S-(X1-X2)-VND
20discont_npagiven_bS-B-(Y)-(X1-X2)-VND
20discont_npagiven_bB-(Y)-S-V-(X1-X2)ND
20discont_npagiven_bS-B-(Y)-V-(X1-X2)ND
20discont_npbctop_bB-(Y)-S-(X1-X2)-VND
20discont_npbctop_bS-B-(Y)-(X1-X2)-VND
20discont_npbctop_bB-(Y)-S-V-(X1-X2)ND
20discont_npbctop_bS-B-(Y)-V-(X1-X2)ND
20discont_npccfoc_bB-(Y)-S-(X1-X2)-VND
20discont_npccfoc_bS-B-(Y)-(X1-X2)-VND
20discont_npccfoc_bB-(Y)-S-V-(X1-X2)ND
20discont_npccfoc_bS-B-(Y)-V-(X1-X2)ND
20discont_npdgiven_b_rightS-(X1-X2)-V-(Y)-BND
20discont_npdgiven_b_rightS-(X1-X2)-(Y)-V-BND
20discont_npdgiven_b_rightS-(X1-X2)-(Y)-B-VND
20discont_npdgiven_b_rightS-V-(X1-X2)-(Y)-BND
20discont_npectop_b_rightS-(X1-X2)-V-(Y)-BND
20discont_npectop_b_rightS-(X1-X2)-(Y)-V-BND
20discont_npectop_b_rightS-(X1-X2)-(Y)-B-VND
20discont_npectop_b_rightS-V-(X1-X2)-(Y)-BND
21subj_dropacorefdrop1
21subj_dropbbinddrop0
22obj_dropacorefdrop1
22obj_dropbbinddrop0
22obj_dropcsem_binddrop0
23no_argsubjless1
23no_argexpletiveNA
23no_argpseudo_argNA
23no_argotherNA
24no_subjaexper_verbsubjlessNA
24no_subjaexper_verbexpletiveNA
24no_subjaexper_verbotherNA
24no_subjbpseudo-intranssubjlessND
24no_subjbpseudo-intransexpletiveND
24no_subjbpseudo-intransotherND
24no_subjcexistentialsubjlessND
24no_subjcexistentialexpletiveND
24no_subjcexistentialotherND
25displ_subjasent_subjempty_subj0
25displ_subjasent_subjexpl0
25displ_subjasent_subjotherNA
25displ_subjbnp_subjempty_subj0
25displ_subjbnp_subjexpl0
25displ_subjbnp_subjlocNA
25displ_subjbnp_subjotherNA
25displ_subjcimpers_passpassive1UP
25displ_subjcimpers_passno_cont_subj1UP
25displ_subjcimpers_passno_subj1UP
25displ_subjcimpers_passexpl_subj0
25displ_subjcimpers_passother0
26bind_s_oasubj_possnp_possND
26bind_s_oasubj_posspron_possND
26bind_s_oasubj_possrefl_possND
26bind_s_obobj_possnp_possND
26bind_s_obobj_posspron_possND
26bind_s_obobj_possrefl_possND
27bind_orderas_o(poss)pron_possND
27bind_orderas_o(poss)refl_possND
27bind_orderas_o(poss)otherND
27bind_orderbs_o(poss)pron_possND
27bind_orderbs(poss)_orefl_possND
27bind_orderbs(poss)_ootherND
27bind_orderco_s(poss)pron_possND
27bind_orderco_s(poss)refl_possND
27bind_orderco_s(poss)otherND
27bind_orderdo(poss)_spron_possND
27bind_orderdo(poss)_srefl_possND
27bind_orderdo(poss)_sotherND
28wh_mvmtas_transleft_per1UP
28wh_mvmtas_transleft0
28wh_mvmtas_transinsitu0
28wh_mvmtas_transpreverbal0
28wh_mvmtas_transright0
28wh_mvmtas_transright_cleft1UP
28wh_mvmtbs_intransleft_per1UP
28wh_mvmtbs_intransleft0
28wh_mvmtbs_intransinsitu0
28wh_mvmtbs_intranspreverbal0
28wh_mvmtbs_intransright0
28wh_mvmtbs_intransright_cleft1UP
28wh_mvmtcdoleft_per1UP
28wh_mvmtcdoleft0
28wh_mvmtcdoinsitu1UP
28wh_mvmtcdopreverbal0
28wh_mvmtcdoright0
28wh_mvmtcdoright_cleft1UP
28wh_mvmtdioleft_per1UP
28wh_mvmtdioleft0
28wh_mvmtdioinsitu1UP
28wh_mvmtdiopreverbal0
28wh_mvmtdioright0
28wh_mvmtdioright_cleft0
28wh_mvmtetenseleft_per1UP
28wh_mvmtetenseleft0
28wh_mvmtetenseinsitu1UP
28wh_mvmtetensepreverbal1UP
28wh_mvmtetenseright0
28wh_mvmtetenseright_cleft0
28wh_mvmtfmannleft_per1
28wh_mvmtfmannleft0
28wh_mvmtfmanninsitu0
28wh_mvmtfmannpreverbal0
28wh_mvmtfmannright0
28wh_mvmtfmannright_cleft0
29multiple_whamultiple_whmultiple_wh0.5
29multiple_whbo_before_sO-S0
29multiple_whcmann_o_orderhow-what0
29multiple_whcmann_o_orderwhat-how0
30weak_crossas(wh)_o(poss)bindingND
30weak_crossbo(wh)_s(poss)bindingND
31partial_o_whao_outof_oextraction0
31partial_o_whbs_outof_oextraction0
31partial_o_whcposs_outof_oextractionND
31partial_o_whdpp_outof_oextractionND
32o_extr_transatemp_embextractionND
32o_extr_transbcond_embextractionND
33wh_subj_islandao_clause(insitu)extractionND
33wh_subj_islandbo_clause(displ)extractionND
33wh_subj_islandcposs_np(insitu)extractionND
33wh_subj_islanddposs_np(displ)extractionND
33wh_subj_islande.ipp_np(insitu)_ofextractionND
33wh_subj_islande.iipp_np(insitu)_aboutextractionND
33wh_subj_islandf.ipp_np(displ)_ofextractionND
33wh_subj_islandf.iipp_np(displ)_aboutextractionND
34cfoc_mvmtfronting1
35cfoc_bindas(cfoc)_o(poss)bindingND
35cfoc_bindbo(cfoc)_s(poss)bindingND
36cfoc_extrao_o(clause)extractionND
36cfoc_extrbs_o(clause)extractionND
36cfoc_extrcposs_o(np)extractionND
36cfoc_extrd.ipp_o(np)_ofextractionND
36cfoc_extrd.iipp_o(np)_aboutextractionND
37o_extr_adjunctitemp_embextractionND
37o_extr_adjunctiicond_embextractionND
38np_subj_islanda.io_clause(insitu)_finextractionND
38np_subj_islanda.iio_clause(insitu)_infextractionND
38np_subj_islandb.io_clause(displ)_finextractionND
38np_subj_islandb.iio_clause(displ)_infextractionND
38np_subj_islandcposs_np(insitu)extractionND
38np_subj_islanddposs_np(displ)extractionND
38np_subj_islande.ipp_np(insitu)_ofextractionND
38np_subj_islande.iipp_np(insitu)_aboutextractionND
38np_subj_islandf.ipp_np(displ)_ofextractionND
38np_subj_islandf.iipp_np(displ)_aboutextractionND
39rel_pronsas-relpresent0
39rel_pronsas-relperiphNA
39rel_pronsbo-relpresent0
39rel_pronsbo-relperiphNA
40correlpresent0
41v_frontagivenfronting0
41v_frontbcfocfronting0
42v_o_frontagivenfronting0
42v_o_frontbcfocfronting0
43v_do_io_frontagivenfronting0
43v_do_io_frontbcfocfronting0
44pass_frontagivenfrontingND
44pass_frontbcfocfrontingND
45unacc_frontagivenfrontingND
45unacc_frontbcfocfrontingND
46v_a_frontagivenfrontingND
46v_a_frontbcfocfrontingND
47ellipsisv_o_ellipsis1
47ellipsisv_o_proformNA
48triple_v_posamainT1-T2-VNA
48triple_v_posamainT1-V-T2NA
48triple_v_posamainT2-T1-VNA
48triple_v_posamainT2-V-T1NA
48triple_v_posamainV-T2-T1NA
48triple_v_posamainV-T1-T2NA
48triple_v_posbemb_finT1-T2-VNA
48triple_v_posbemb_finT1-V-T2NA
48triple_v_posbemb_finT2-T1-VNA
48triple_v_posbemb_finT2-V-T1NA
48triple_v_posbemb_finV-T2-T1NA
48triple_v_posbemb_finV-T1-T2NA
48triple_v_poscemb_infT1-T2-VNA
48triple_v_poscemb_infT1-V-T2NA
48triple_v_poscemb_infT2-T1-VNA
48triple_v_poscemb_infT2-V-T1NA
48triple_v_poscemb_infV-T2-T1NA
48triple_v_poscemb_infV-T1-T2NA
49restructa.itry_embV1-V21
49restructa.itry_embV2-V1NA
49restructa.iitry_mainV1-V21
49restructa.iitry_mainV2-V1NA
49restructbbeginV1-V21
49restructbbeginV2-V1NA
49restructcdareV1-V2NA
49restructcdareV2-V1NA
49restructdwantV1-V21
49restructdwantV2-V1NA
49restructepromiseV1-V21
49restructepromiseV2-V1NA
49restructfseemV1-V2NA
49restructfseemV2-V1NA
49restructgseeV1-V21
49restructgseeV2-V1NA
49restructhletV1-V21
49restructhletV2-V1NA
49restructimakeV1-V21
49restructimakeV2-V1NA
49restructjregretV1-V21
49restructjregretV2-V1NA
50v1_v2_mvmtatryjoint_mvmt0
50v1_v2_mvmtbbeginjoint_mvmtND
50v1_v2_mvmtcdarejoint_mvmtND
50v1_v2_mvmtdwantjoint_mvmt0
50v1_v2_mvmtepromisejoint_mvmtND
50v1_v2_mvmtfseemjoint_mvmtND
50v1_v2_mvmtgseejoint_mvmtND
50v1_v2_mvmthletjoint_mvmtND
50v1_v2_mvmtimakejoint_mvmtND
50v1_v2_mvmtjregretjoint_mvmtND
51v_a_interlaceatryA2-A1-V1-V20
51v_a_interlaceatryA2-A1-V2-V10
51v_a_interlaceatryA2-V1-A1-V20
51v_a_interlaceatryA2-V1-V2-A10
51v_a_interlaceatryA1-A2-V1-V20
51v_a_interlaceatryV1-A2-A1-V20
51v_a_interlaceatryV2-V1-A2-A11
51v_a_interlaceatryV2-A1-A2-V10
51v_a_interlaceatryV2-V1-A1-A20
51v_a_interlaceatryV1-V2-A1-A20.5
51v_a_interlaceatryV2-A1-V1-A20
51v_a_interlaceatryA1-V2-V1-A20
51v_a_interlacebbeginA2-A1-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacebbeginA2-A1-V2-V1ND
51v_a_interlacebbeginA2-V1-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacebbeginA2-V1-V2-A1ND
51v_a_interlacebbeginA1-A2-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacebbeginV1-A2-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacebbeginV2-V1-A2-A1ND
51v_a_interlacebbeginV2-A1-A2-V1ND
51v_a_interlacebbeginV2-V1-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacebbeginV1-V2-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacebbeginV2-A1-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacebbeginA1-V2-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacecdareA2-A1-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacecdareA2-A1-V2-V1ND
51v_a_interlacecdareA2-V1-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacecdareA2-V1-V2-A1ND
51v_a_interlacecdareA1-A2-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacecdareV1-A2-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacecdareV2-V1-A2-A1ND
51v_a_interlacecdareV2-A1-A2-V1ND
51v_a_interlacecdareV2-V1-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacecdareV1-V2-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacecdareV2-A1-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacecdareA1-V2-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacedwantA2-A1-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacedwantA2-A1-V2-V1ND
51v_a_interlacedwantA2-V1-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacedwantA2-V1-V2-A1ND
51v_a_interlacedwantA1-A2-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacedwantV1-A2-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacedwantV2-V1-A2-A1ND
51v_a_interlacedwantV2-A1-A2-V1ND
51v_a_interlacedwantV2-V1-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacedwantV1-V2-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacedwantV2-A1-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacedwantA1-V2-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlaceepromiseA2-A1-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlaceepromiseA2-A1-V2-V1ND
51v_a_interlaceepromiseA2-V1-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlaceepromiseA2-V1-V2-A1ND
51v_a_interlaceepromiseA1-A2-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlaceepromiseV1-A2-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlaceepromiseV2-V1-A2-A1ND
51v_a_interlaceepromiseV2-A1-A2-V1ND
51v_a_interlaceepromiseV2-V1-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlaceepromiseV1-V2-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlaceepromiseV2-A1-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlaceepromiseA1-V2-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacefseemA2-A1-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacefseemA2-A1-V2-V1ND
51v_a_interlacefseemA2-V1-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacefseemA2-V1-V2-A1ND
51v_a_interlacefseemA1-A2-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacefseemV1-A2-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacefseemV2-V1-A2-A1ND
51v_a_interlacefseemV2-A1-A2-V1ND
51v_a_interlacefseemV2-V1-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacefseemV1-V2-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacefseemV2-A1-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacefseemA1-V2-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacegseeA2-A1-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacegseeA2-A1-V2-V1ND
51v_a_interlacegseeA2-V1-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacegseeA2-V1-V2-A1ND
51v_a_interlacegseeA1-A2-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacegseeV1-A2-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacegseeV2-V1-A2-A1ND
51v_a_interlacegseeV2-A1-A2-V1ND
51v_a_interlacegseeV2-V1-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacegseeV1-V2-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacegseeV2-A1-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacegseeA1-V2-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacehletA2-A1-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacehletA2-A1-V2-V1ND
51v_a_interlacehletA2-V1-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacehletA2-V1-V2-A1ND
51v_a_interlacehletA1-A2-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacehletV1-A2-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacehletV2-V1-A2-A1ND
51v_a_interlacehletV2-A1-A2-V1ND
51v_a_interlacehletV2-V1-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacehletV1-V2-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacehletV2-A1-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacehletA1-V2-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlaceimakeA2-A1-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlaceimakeA2-A1-V2-V1ND
51v_a_interlaceimakeA2-V1-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlaceimakeA2-V1-V2-A1ND
51v_a_interlaceimakeA1-A2-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlaceimakeV1-A2-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlaceimakeV2-V1-A2-A1ND
51v_a_interlaceimakeV2-A1-A2-V1ND
51v_a_interlaceimakeV2-V1-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlaceimakeV1-V2-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlaceimakeV2-A1-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlaceimakeA1-V2-V1-A2ND
52neg_scopeatryA2-Neg-V2-V1ND
52neg_scopeatryV2-Neg-A2-V1ND
52neg_scopeatryV1-A2-Neg-V2ND
52neg_scopeatryV1-V2-Neg-A2ND
52neg_scopebbeginA2-Neg-V2-V1ND
52neg_scopebbeginV2-Neg-A2-V1ND
52neg_scopebbeginV1-A2-Neg-V2ND
52neg_scopebbeginV1-V2-Neg-A2ND
52neg_scopecdareA2-Neg-V2-V1ND
52neg_scopecdareV2-Neg-A2-V1ND
52neg_scopecdareV1-A2-Neg-V2ND
52neg_scopecdareV1-V2-Neg-A2ND
52neg_scopedwantA2-Neg-V2-V1ND
52neg_scopedwantV2-Neg-A2-V1ND
52neg_scopedwantV1-A2-Neg-V2ND
52neg_scopedwantV1-V2-Neg-A2ND
52neg_scopeepromiseA2-Neg-V2-V1ND
52neg_scopeepromiseV2-Neg-A2-V1ND
52neg_scopeepromiseV1-A2-Neg-V2ND
52neg_scopeepromiseV1-V2-Neg-A2ND
52neg_scopefseemA2-Neg-V2-V1ND
52neg_scopefseemV2-Neg-A2-V1ND
52neg_scopefseemV1-A2-Neg-V2ND
52neg_scopefseemV1-V2-Neg-A2ND
52neg_scopegseeA2-Neg-V2-V1ND
52neg_scopegseeV2-Neg-A2-V1ND
52neg_scopegseeV1-A2-Neg-V2ND
52neg_scopegseeV1-V2-Neg-A2ND
52neg_scopehletA2-Neg-V2-V1ND
52neg_scopehletV2-Neg-A2-V1ND
52neg_scopehletV1-A2-Neg-V2ND
52neg_scopehletV1-V2-Neg-A2ND
52neg_scopeimakeA2-Neg-V2-V1ND
52neg_scopeimakeV2-Neg-A2-V1ND
52neg_scopeimakeV1-A2-Neg-V2ND
52neg_scopeimakeV1-V2-Neg-A2ND
53raisingpresentND
54light_verbspresent0
55serial_verbspresent1
56adv_clausesubordinator1UP
56adv_clauseconverb0
56adv_clauseotherNA
56adv_clauseSub-Main1UP
56adv_clauseMain-Sub1UP
57clause_coordconjunction1UP
57clause_coordchainingNA
57clause_coordjuxtapos1UP
57clause_coordotherNA
57clause_coordSub-MainNA
57clause_coordMain-SubNA
58alternativesdisjunctionNA
58alternativesmarkersNA
58alternativesbothNA
58alternativesotherNA
59mermaidpresentNA
60fin_complfin_adv_clause1UP
60fin_complfin_o_clause1UP
60fin_complfin_s_clause1UP
61clause_extraposplain1
61clause_extraposextraposed0
62clause_frontfronted0
62clause_frontnon-fronted1
63n_markaintranshead0
63n_markaintransdependent0
63n_markbtranshead0
63n_markbtransdependent0
63n_markcditranshead0
63n_markcditransdependent0
64alignmentanounsaccNA
64alignmentanounsergNA
64alignmentanounsneutral1
64alignmentanounstripartiteNA
64alignmentbpronounsaccNA
64alignmentbpronounsergNA
64alignmentbpronounsneutral1
64alignmentbpronounstripartiteNA
65pivotaS/Apresent1
65pivotbS/Opresent0
66domDOMNA
66domotherNA
67is_markingatoppresent0
67is_markingbfocpresent1
68articlesArt-N1UP
68articlesN-Art1UP
69iterable_adjpresent0
70discont_npdem0
70discont_npnum0
70discont_npquant0
71adj_nAdj-N0
71adj_nN-Adj1
72dem_quantademDem-N0
72dem_quantademN-Dem1
72dem_quantbdem_quantQuant-Dem-N0
72dem_quantbdem_quantDem-Quant-N0
72dem_quantbdem_quantDem-N-Quant0
72dem_quantbdem_quantQuant-N-Dem1
72dem_quantbdem_quantN-Dem-Quant0
72dem_quantbdem_quantN-Quant-Dem0
73num_clf_nNum-N1UP
73num_clf_nN-Num0
73num_clf_nNum-Clf-N1UP
73num_clf_nClf-Num-N0
73num_clf_nN-Num-Clf0
73num_clf_nN-Clf-Num0
74dem_adj_numDem-Num-Adj-N0
74dem_adj_numN-Adj-Num-Dem0
74dem_adj_numN-Adj-Dem-Num0
74dem_adj_numDem-Num-N-Adj0
74dem_adj_numNum-N-Adj-Dem1
74dem_adj_numDem-N-Adj-Num0
74dem_adj_numotherNA
75int_nInt-N0
75int_nN-Int1
76gen_nGen-N0
76gen_nN-Gen1
77adp_nAdp-NP1
77adp_nNP-Adp0
78clause_compClause-Comp0
78clause_compComp-Clause1
79copulaCC-Cop0
79copulaCop-CC1
80q_markingClause-Q0
80q_markingQ-Clause1
81ext_head_rcRel-N0
81ext_head_rcN-Rel1
82comparAdj-Ma-St1
82comparMa-Adj-St0
82comparSt-Adj-Ma0
82comparAdj-St-Ma0
82comparMa-St-Adj0
82comparSt-Ma-Adj0
83sub_mainSub-Main1UP
83sub_mainMain-Sub1UP
84pl_wordPl-N1
84pl_wordN-Pl0
85subordinatorSub-Clause1
85subordinatorClause-Sub0
86apposatitleN(spec)-N(schem)0
86apposatitleN(schem)-N(spec)1
86apposbrelationN(spec)-N(schem)0
86apposbrelationN(schem)-N(spec)1
86apposctoponymN(spec)-N(schem)0
86apposctoponymN(schem)-N(spec)1

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Alwi, H., Dardjowidjojo, S., Lapoliwa, H., & Moeliono, A. M.Tata Bahasa Baku Bahasa Indonesia.2000Balai Pustaka.
Cohn, A. C., & Ravindranath, M.Local Languages in Indonesia: Language Maintenance or Language Shift?2014Linguistik Indonesia, 32(2), 131-148.
Comrie, B.The World's Major Languages (3rd ed.).2018Routledge.
Cumming, S.Functional Change: The Case of Malay Constituent Order.1991De Gruyter.
Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste.Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste.2002Webpage only
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Ethnologue in Indonesian-Online.How many people speak Indonesian?2022
Fagan, J. L.Indonesian Syntax and Morphology: A Study of Affixation.2008Pacific Linguistics.
Gil, D.The Structure of Riau Indonesian.2014Studies in Language, 28(2), 383-403.
Gusti, M.Penutur Bahasa Indonesia Capai 300 Juta Jiwa.2022ANTARA News.
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Kroeger, P. R.Austronesian Syntax.2010Cambridge University Press.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of IndonesiaIndonesian has been successfully designated as the official language of the UNESCO General Conference.2023Webpage only
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Musgrave, S.Non-subject Arguments in Indonesian.2001University of Melbourne.
Sneddon, J. N.The Indonesian Language: Its History and Role in Modern Society.2003UNSW Press.
Translators Without Borders.Language data for Indonesia.2022Translators Without Borders.
https://translatorswithoutborders.org/language-data-for-indonesia
UNESCORecognition of Bahasa Indonesia as an official language of the General Conference.2023Third report of the Legal Committee: 42nd session.
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