Mongolian

Overview

  • Area: Asia
  • Contributor of the data: Raima Auyeskhan, Benjamin Brosig, Bayarma Khabtagaeva
  • Source of the data: own knowledge as native speakers
  • Glottocode: halh1238
  • Alternative designations: Khalkha
  • Classification: Khitano-Mongolic, Mongolic, Khalkha-Buriat
  • Location: Mongolia
  • Number of speakers: ca. 5 M
  • Dominant word order: transitive SOV, intransitive SV
  • Standardization: yes
  • Transcription/Transliteration: standard language
  • Amount of data: long version, fully completed
  • Coding of data: Natalia Krasikova, Andreas Hölzl

Coding System

CodingMeaning
Examples(no marking)grammatical (in this context)
#unfelicitous in this context
?grammaticality unclear
*ungrammatical
Values0impossible, ungrammatical ("*" or "#")
1possible, grammatical
0.5grammaticality unclear ("?")
NDno data
NAnot applicable
Uunclear/uncertain classification
PreferencesPprimary/preferred choice (in this context)
Ssecondary choice (in this context)
UPunclear preference

Data

QuestionQuestion-NameSubQuestionSubQuestion-NameParameterValuePreference
1fin_oaindef_oO-V1
1fin_oaindef_oV-O0
1fin_obdef_oO-V1
1fin_obdef_oV-O0
2inf_oaindef_oVf-Vnf-OND
2inf_oaindef_oVnf-Vf-OND
2inf_oaindef_oO-Vf-VnfND
2inf_oaindef_oO-Vnf-VfND
2inf_oaindef_oVf-O-VnfND
2inf_oaindef_oVnf-O-VfND
2inf_obdef_oVf-Vnf-OND
2inf_obdef_oVnf-Vf-OND
2inf_obdef_oO-Vf-VnfND
2inf_obdef_oO-Vnf-Vf1
2inf_obdef_oVf-O-VnfND
2inf_obdef_oVnf-O-VfND
3emb_fin_oO-V1
3emb_fin_oV-O0
4emb_inf_oVf-Vnf-OND
4emb_inf_oVnf-Vf-OND
4emb_inf_oO-Vf-VnfND
4emb_inf_oO-Vnf-VfND
4emb_inf_oVf-O-VnfND
4emb_inf_oVnf-O-VfND
5adv_v_oafreqO-Adv-V1UP
5adv_v_oafreqAdv-O-V1UP
5adv_v_oafreqV-O-AdvND
5adv_v_oafreqV-Adv-O0
5adv_v_oafreqAdv-V-O0
5adv_v_oafreqO-V-Adv0
5adv_v_obplaceO-Adv-V1P
5adv_v_obplaceAdv-O-V1S
5adv_v_obplaceV-O-Adv0
5adv_v_obplaceV-Adv-O0
5adv_v_obplaceAdv-V-O1S
5adv_v_obplaceO-V-Adv0
5adv_v_ocmannerO-Adv-V1P
5adv_v_ocmannerAdv-O-V1S
5adv_v_ocmannerV-O-Adv0
5adv_v_ocmannerV-Adv-O0
5adv_v_ocmannerAdv-V-O1S
5adv_v_ocmannerO-V-Adv0
5adv_v_odtimeO-Adv-V1P
5adv_v_odtimeAdv-O-V1S
5adv_v_odtimeV-O-Adv0
5adv_v_odtimeV-Adv-O0
5adv_v_odtimeAdv-V-O1S
5adv_v_odtimeO-V-Adv0
6obl_v_oainstrumO-X-V1P
6obl_v_oainstrumX-O-V1S
6obl_v_oainstrumV-O-X0
6obl_v_oainstrumV-X-O0
6obl_v_oainstrumX-V-O0
6obl_v_oainstrumO-V-X0
6obl_v_obplaceO-X-V1P
6obl_v_obplaceX-O-V1S
6obl_v_obplaceV-O-XND
6obl_v_obplaceV-X-O0
6obl_v_obplaceX-V-O0
6obl_v_obplaceO-V-X0
6obl_v_ocdirectionO-X-V1P
6obl_v_ocdirectionX-O-V1S
6obl_v_ocdirectionV-O-X0
6obl_v_ocdirectionV-X-O0
6obl_v_ocdirectionX-V-O0
6obl_v_ocdirectionO-V-X0
7g_t_vG-T-V1P
7g_t_vT-G-V1P
7g_t_vG-V-T1S
7g_t_vT-V-G0
7g_t_vV-G-T0
7g_t_vV-T-G0
8s_vatransV-A-O0
8s_vatransV-O-A1S
8s_vatransO-V-A1S
8s_vatransA-O-V1P
8s_vatransO-A-V1P
8s_vatransA-V-OND
8s_vbappearV-S0
8s_vbappearS-V1
8s_vcunaccV-S1S
8s_vcunaccS-V1P
8s_vdunergV-S1S
8s_vdunergS-V1P
9theme_sapsycholS-X1S
9theme_sapsycholX-S1P
9theme_sbunaccS-X1S
9theme_sbunaccX-S1P
9theme_scpassiveS-X1P
9theme_scpassiveX-S1S
10temp_satransA-Temp-V1P
10temp_satransTemp-A-V1S
10temp_satransTemp-V-A0
10temp_satransA-V-TempND
10temp_satransV-Temp-AND
10temp_satransV-A-TempND
10temp_sbappearS-Temp-V1UP
10temp_sbappearTemp-S-V1UP
10temp_sbappearTemp-V-S1UP
10temp_sbappearS-V-Temp0
10temp_sbappearV-Temp-S0
10temp_sbappearV-S-Temp0
10temp_scunaccS-Temp-V1UP
10temp_scunaccTemp-S-V1UP
10temp_scunaccTemp-V-S0
10temp_scunaccS-V-Temp1UP
10temp_scunaccV-Temp-S0
10temp_scunaccV-S-Temp0
10temp_sdunergS-Temp-V1UP
10temp_sdunergTemp-S-V1UP
10temp_sdunergTemp-V-S1UP
10temp_sdunergS-V-Temp0
10temp_sdunergV-Temp-S0
10temp_sdunergV-S-Temp0
11tam_satransA-TAM-VNA
11tam_satransTAM-A-VNA
11tam_satransTAM-V-ANA
11tam_satransA-V-TAMNA
11tam_satransV-TAM-ANA
11tam_satransV-A-TAMNA
11tam_sbappearS-TAM-VNA
11tam_sbappearTAM-S-VNA
11tam_sbappearTAM-V-SNA
11tam_sbappearS-V-TAMNA
11tam_sbappearV-TAM-SNA
11tam_sbappearV-S-TAMNA
11tam_scunaccS-TAM-VNA
11tam_scunaccTAM-S-VNA
11tam_scunaccTAM-V-SNA
11tam_scunaccS-V-TAMNA
11tam_scunaccV-TAM-SNA
11tam_scunaccV-S-TAMNA
11tam_sdunergS-TAM-VNA
11tam_sdunergTAM-S-VNA
11tam_sdunergTAM-V-SNA
11tam_sdunergS-V-TAMNA
11tam_sdunergV-TAM-SNA
11tam_sdunergV-S-TAMNA
12o_before_aafoc_aA-O-V0
12o_before_aafoc_aA-V-O1S
12o_before_aafoc_aV-A-O0
12o_before_aafoc_aO-A-V1P
12o_before_aafoc_aO-V-A0
12o_before_aafoc_aV-O-A0
12o_before_abfoc_oA-O-V1P
12o_before_abfoc_oA-V-O1S
12o_before_abfoc_oV-A-O0
12o_before_abfoc_oO-A-V1S
12o_before_abfoc_oO-V-A0
12o_before_abfoc_oV-O-A0
12o_before_acctop_aA-O-V1
12o_before_acctop_aA-V-O0
12o_before_acctop_aV-A-O0
12o_before_acctop_aO-A-V0
12o_before_acctop_aO-V-A0
12o_before_acctop_aV-O-A0
12o_before_adctop_oA-O-V1UP
12o_before_adctop_oA-V-O1UP
12o_before_adctop_oV-A-O0
12o_before_adctop_oO-A-V1UP
12o_before_adctop_oO-V-A0
12o_before_adctop_oV-O-A0
12o_before_aecfoc_aA-O-V1S
12o_before_aecfoc_aA-V-O1S
12o_before_aecfoc_aV-A-OND
12o_before_aecfoc_aO-A-V1P
12o_before_aecfoc_aO-V-A1S
12o_before_aecfoc_aV-O-A0
12o_before_afcfoc_oA-O-V1
12o_before_afcfoc_oA-V-OND
12o_before_afcfoc_oV-A-O0
12o_before_afcfoc_oO-A-V0
12o_before_afcfoc_oO-V-A0
12o_before_afcfoc_oV-O-A0
13theme_sapsych_foc_themeS-X-VNA
13theme_sapsych_foc_themeX-S-VNA
13theme_sapsych_foc_themeS-V-XNA
13theme_sapsych_foc_themeX-V-SNA
13theme_sapsych_foc_themeV-S-XNA
13theme_sapsych_foc_themeV-X-SNA
13theme_sbpsych_foc_xS-X-VNA
13theme_sbpsych_foc_xX-S-VNA
13theme_sbpsych_foc_xS-V-XNA
13theme_sbpsych_foc_xX-V-SNA
13theme_sbpsych_foc_xV-S-XNA
13theme_sbpsych_foc_xV-X-SNA
13theme_scpsych_ctop_themeS-X-VNA
13theme_scpsych_ctop_themeX-S-VNA
13theme_scpsych_ctop_themeS-V-XNA
13theme_scpsych_ctop_themeX-V-SNA
13theme_scpsych_ctop_themeV-S-XNA
13theme_scpsych_ctop_themeV-X-SNA
13theme_sdpsych_ctop_xS-X-VNA
13theme_sdpsych_ctop_xX-S-VNA
13theme_sdpsych_ctop_xS-V-XNA
13theme_sdpsych_ctop_xX-V-SNA
13theme_sdpsych_ctop_xV-S-XNA
13theme_sdpsych_ctop_xV-X-SNA
13theme_sepsych_cfoc_themeS-X-VNA
13theme_sepsych_cfoc_themeX-S-VNA
13theme_sepsych_cfoc_themeS-V-XNA
13theme_sepsych_cfoc_themeX-V-SNA
13theme_sepsych_cfoc_themeV-S-XNA
13theme_sepsych_cfoc_themeV-X-SNA
13theme_sfpsych_cfoc_xS-X-VNA
13theme_sfpsych_cfoc_xX-S-VNA
13theme_sfpsych_cfoc_xS-V-XNA
13theme_sfpsych_cfoc_xX-V-SNA
13theme_sfpsych_cfoc_xV-S-XNA
13theme_sfpsych_cfoc_xV-X-SNA
13theme_sgunacc_foc_themeS-X-V1S
13theme_sgunacc_foc_themeX-S-V1P
13theme_sgunacc_foc_themeS-V-X1S
13theme_sgunacc_foc_themeX-V-S1S
13theme_sgunacc_foc_themeV-S-X0
13theme_sgunacc_foc_themeV-X-S0
13theme_shunacc_foc_xS-X-V1P
13theme_shunacc_foc_xX-S-V1S
13theme_shunacc_foc_xS-V-X1S
13theme_shunacc_foc_xX-V-S1S
13theme_shunacc_foc_xV-S-X0
13theme_shunacc_foc_xV-X-S0
13theme_siunacc_ctop_themeS-X-V1S
13theme_siunacc_ctop_themeX-S-V1P
13theme_siunacc_ctop_themeS-V-X0
13theme_siunacc_ctop_themeX-V-S0
13theme_siunacc_ctop_themeV-S-X0
13theme_siunacc_ctop_themeV-X-S0
13theme_sjunacc_ctop_xS-X-V1P
13theme_sjunacc_ctop_xX-S-V1S
13theme_sjunacc_ctop_xS-V-X0
13theme_sjunacc_ctop_xX-V-S0
13theme_sjunacc_ctop_xV-S-X0
13theme_sjunacc_ctop_xV-X-S0
13theme_skunacc_cfoc_themeS-X-V1P
13theme_skunacc_cfoc_themeX-S-V1P
13theme_skunacc_cfoc_themeS-V-X1S
13theme_skunacc_cfoc_themeX-V-S1S
13theme_skunacc_cfoc_themeV-S-X0
13theme_skunacc_cfoc_themeV-X-S0
13theme_slunacc_cfoc_xS-X-V1P
13theme_slunacc_cfoc_xX-S-V1S
13theme_slunacc_cfoc_xS-V-X0
13theme_slunacc_cfoc_xX-V-S1S
13theme_slunacc_cfoc_xV-S-X0
13theme_slunacc_cfoc_xV-X-S0
13theme_smpass_foc_themeS-X-V1S
13theme_smpass_foc_themeX-S-V1P
13theme_smpass_foc_themeS-V-X1S
13theme_smpass_foc_themeX-V-S0
13theme_smpass_foc_themeV-S-X0
13theme_smpass_foc_themeV-X-S0
13theme_snpass_foc_xS-X-V1S
13theme_snpass_foc_xX-S-V1P
13theme_snpass_foc_xS-V-X0
13theme_snpass_foc_xX-V-S0
13theme_snpass_foc_xV-S-X0
13theme_snpass_foc_xV-X-S0
13theme_sopass_ctop_themeS-X-V1P
13theme_sopass_ctop_themeX-S-V1S
13theme_sopass_ctop_themeS-V-X0
13theme_sopass_ctop_themeX-V-S0
13theme_sopass_ctop_themeV-S-X0
13theme_sopass_ctop_themeV-X-S0
13theme_sppass_ctop_xS-X-V1S
13theme_sppass_ctop_xX-S-V1P
13theme_sppass_ctop_xS-V-X0
13theme_sppass_ctop_xX-V-S0
13theme_sppass_ctop_xV-S-X0
13theme_sppass_ctop_xV-X-S0
13theme_sqpass_cfoc_themeS-X-V1UP
13theme_sqpass_cfoc_themeX-S-V1UP
13theme_sqpass_cfoc_themeS-V-XND
13theme_sqpass_cfoc_themeX-V-S0
13theme_sqpass_cfoc_themeV-S-X0
13theme_sqpass_cfoc_themeV-X-S0
13theme_srpass_cfoc_xS-X-V1P
13theme_srpass_cfoc_xX-S-V1P
13theme_srpass_cfoc_xS-V-XND
13theme_srpass_cfoc_xX-V-S0
13theme_srpass_cfoc_xV-S-X0
13theme_srpass_cfoc_xV-X-S0
14g_t_vafoc_tG-T-V1
14g_t_vafoc_tT-G-V0
14g_t_vafoc_tG-V-T0
14g_t_vafoc_tT-V-G0
14g_t_vafoc_tV-G-T0
14g_t_vafoc_tV-T-G0
14g_t_vbfoc_gG-T-V1P
14g_t_vbfoc_gT-G-V1P
14g_t_vbfoc_gG-V-T0
14g_t_vbfoc_gT-V-G0
14g_t_vbfoc_gV-G-T0
14g_t_vbfoc_gV-T-G1P
15obl_v_oains_foc_oO-X-V1S
15obl_v_oains_foc_oX-O-V1P
15obl_v_oains_foc_oV-O-X0
15obl_v_oains_foc_oV-X-O0
15obl_v_oains_foc_oX-V-O0
15obl_v_oains_foc_oO-V-X0
15obl_v_obins_foc_xO-X-V1P
15obl_v_obins_foc_xX-O-V1S
15obl_v_obins_foc_xV-O-X0
15obl_v_obins_foc_xV-X-O0
15obl_v_obins_foc_xX-V-O0
15obl_v_obins_foc_xO-V-X0
15obl_v_ocplace_foc_oO-X-V1S
15obl_v_ocplace_foc_oX-O-V1P
15obl_v_ocplace_foc_oV-O-X0
15obl_v_ocplace_foc_oV-X-O0
15obl_v_ocplace_foc_oX-V-O0
15obl_v_ocplace_foc_oO-V-X0
15obl_v_odplace_foc_xO-X-V1
15obl_v_odplace_foc_xX-O-V0
15obl_v_odplace_foc_xV-O-X0
15obl_v_odplace_foc_xV-X-O0
15obl_v_odplace_foc_xX-V-O0
15obl_v_odplace_foc_xO-V-X0
15obl_v_oedir_foc_oO-X-V1P
15obl_v_oedir_foc_oX-O-V1P
15obl_v_oedir_foc_oV-O-X0
15obl_v_oedir_foc_oV-X-O0
15obl_v_oedir_foc_oX-V-O0
15obl_v_oedir_foc_oO-V-X0
15obl_v_ofdir_foc_xO-X-V1P
15obl_v_ofdir_foc_xX-O-V1S
15obl_v_ofdir_foc_xV-O-X0
15obl_v_ofdir_foc_xV-X-O0
15obl_v_ofdir_foc_xX-V-O0
15obl_v_ofdir_foc_xO-V-X0
16temp_locaneutrV-Temp-Loc0
16temp_locaneutrV-Loc-TempND
16temp_locaneutrTemp-Loc-V1P
16temp_locaneutrLoc-Temp-V1S
16temp_locaneutrTemp-V-LocND
16temp_locaneutrLoc-V-TempND
16temp_locbfoc_tempV-Temp-LocND
16temp_locbfoc_tempV-Loc-TempND
16temp_locbfoc_tempTemp-Loc-V1S
16temp_locbfoc_tempLoc-Temp-V1P
16temp_locbfoc_tempTemp-V-LocND
16temp_locbfoc_tempLoc-V-Temp0
16temp_loccfoc_locV-Temp-LocND
16temp_loccfoc_locV-Loc-TempND
16temp_loccfoc_locTemp-Loc-V1P
16temp_loccfoc_locLoc-Temp-V1S
16temp_loccfoc_locTemp-V-Loc0
16temp_loccfoc_locLoc-V-TempND
17temp_mannaneutrV-Temp-Mann0
17temp_mannaneutrV-Mann-Temp0
17temp_mannaneutrTemp-Mann-V1
17temp_mannaneutrMann-Temp-V0
17temp_mannaneutrTemp-V-MannND
17temp_mannaneutrMann-V-TempND
17temp_mannbfoc_tempV-Temp-MannND
17temp_mannbfoc_tempV-Mann-TempND
17temp_mannbfoc_tempTemp-Mann-V1
17temp_mannbfoc_tempMann-Temp-V0
17temp_mannbfoc_tempTemp-V-MannND
17temp_mannbfoc_tempMann-V-Temp0
17temp_manncfoc_mannV-Temp-Mann0
17temp_manncfoc_mannV-Mann-TempND
17temp_manncfoc_mannTemp-Mann-V1
17temp_manncfoc_mannMann-Temp-V0
17temp_manncfoc_mannTemp-V-MannND
17temp_manncfoc_mannMann-V-TempND
18o_in_mtrxO(emb)-S-V-EmbND
18o_in_mtrxS-O(emb)-V-EmbND
18o_in_mtrxS-O(emb)-(X)-Emb-VND
18o_in_mtrxO(emb)-S-(X)-Emb-V0
18o_in_mtrxEmb-S-V-O(emb)ND
18o_in_mtrxEmb-S-O(emb)-VND
18o_in_mtrxV-Emb-(X)-O(emb)-SND
18o_in_mtrxV-Emb-S-O(emb)ND
19wh_scopeaplainwh_scope0
19wh_scopebembwh_scopeNA
20discont_npagiven_bB-(Y)-S-(X1-X2)-V1UP
20discont_npagiven_bS-B-(Y)-(X1-X2)-V1UP
20discont_npagiven_bB-(Y)-S-V-(X1-X2)NA
20discont_npagiven_bS-B-(Y)-V-(X1-X2)NA
20discont_npbctop_bB-(Y)-S-(X1-X2)-V1UP
20discont_npbctop_bS-B-(Y)-(X1-X2)-V1UP
20discont_npbctop_bB-(Y)-S-V-(X1-X2)NA
20discont_npbctop_bS-B-(Y)-V-(X1-X2)NA
20discont_npccfoc_bB-(Y)-S-(X1-X2)-V0
20discont_npccfoc_bS-B-(Y)-(X1-X2)-VND
20discont_npccfoc_bB-(Y)-S-V-(X1-X2)NA
20discont_npccfoc_bS-B-(Y)-V-(X1-X2)NA
20discont_npdgiven_b_rightS-(X1-X2)-V-(Y)-BND
20discont_npdgiven_b_rightS-(X1-X2)-(Y)-V-BND
20discont_npdgiven_b_rightS-(X1-X2)-(Y)-B-VND
20discont_npdgiven_b_rightS-V-(X1-X2)-(Y)-BND
20discont_npectop_b_rightS-(X1-X2)-V-(Y)-BND
20discont_npectop_b_rightS-(X1-X2)-(Y)-V-BND
20discont_npectop_b_rightS-(X1-X2)-(Y)-B-VND
20discont_npectop_b_rightS-V-(X1-X2)-(Y)-BND
21subj_dropacorefdrop0NA
21subj_dropbbinddrop0NA
22obj_dropacorefdropNA
22obj_dropbbinddrop0NA
22obj_dropcsem_binddrop0NA
23no_argsubjless0NA
23no_argexpletive0NA
23no_argpseudo_arg0NA
23no_argother1
24no_subjaexper_verbsubjless0NA
24no_subjaexper_verbexpletive0NA
24no_subjaexper_verbother0NA
24no_subjbpseudo-intranssubjlessNA
24no_subjbpseudo-intransexpletiveNA
24no_subjbpseudo-intransotherNA
24no_subjcexistentialsubjlessNA
24no_subjcexistentialexpletiveNA
24no_subjcexistentialotherNA
25displ_subjasent_subjempty_subj0NA
25displ_subjasent_subjexplND
25displ_subjasent_subjotherND
25displ_subjbnp_subjempty_subjNA
25displ_subjbnp_subjexplNA
25displ_subjbnp_subjlocNA
25displ_subjbnp_subjotherNA
25displ_subjcimpers_passpassive1UP
25displ_subjcimpers_passno_cont_subj0NA
25displ_subjcimpers_passno_subj1UP
25displ_subjcimpers_passexpl_subjND
25displ_subjcimpers_passother0NA
26bind_s_oasubj_possnp_poss0NA
26bind_s_oasubj_posspron_poss0NA
26bind_s_oasubj_possrefl_possND
26bind_s_obobj_possnp_poss0NA
26bind_s_obobj_posspron_poss1
26bind_s_obobj_possrefl_possND
27bind_orderas_o(poss)pron_possND
27bind_orderas_o(poss)refl_possND
27bind_orderas_o(poss)other1
27bind_orderbs_o(poss)pron_poss0NA
27bind_orderbs(poss)_orefl_possND
27bind_orderbs(poss)_ootherND
27bind_orderco_s(poss)pron_possND
27bind_orderco_s(poss)refl_possND
27bind_orderco_s(poss)otherND
27bind_orderdo(poss)_spron_possND
27bind_orderdo(poss)_srefl_poss0NA
27bind_orderdo(poss)_sotherND
28wh_mvmtas_transleft_per1S
28wh_mvmtas_transleftNA
28wh_mvmtas_transinsitu1S
28wh_mvmtas_transpreverbal1P
28wh_mvmtas_transrightND
28wh_mvmtas_transright_cleftND
28wh_mvmtbs_intransleft_perNA
28wh_mvmtbs_intransleftNA
28wh_mvmtbs_intransinsitu1NA
28wh_mvmtbs_intranspreverbalNA
28wh_mvmtbs_intransrightND
28wh_mvmtbs_intransright_cleftND
28wh_mvmtcdoleft_per0NA
28wh_mvmtcdoleftNA
28wh_mvmtcdoinsitu1NA
28wh_mvmtcdopreverbalNA
28wh_mvmtcdorightND
28wh_mvmtcdoright_cleftND
28wh_mvmtdioleft_per1S
28wh_mvmtdioleftNA
28wh_mvmtdioinsitu1P
28wh_mvmtdiopreverbalNA
28wh_mvmtdiorightND
28wh_mvmtdioright_cleftND
28wh_mvmtetenseleft_per0NA
28wh_mvmtetenseleftNA
28wh_mvmtetenseinsitu1NA
28wh_mvmtetensepreverbalNA
28wh_mvmtetenserightND
28wh_mvmtetenseright_cleftND
28wh_mvmtfmannleft_per1S
28wh_mvmtfmannleft0NA
28wh_mvmtfmanninsitu1P
28wh_mvmtfmannpreverbalNA
28wh_mvmtfmannrightND
28wh_mvmtfmannright_cleftND
29multiple_whamultiple_whmultiple_wh1NA
29multiple_whbo_before_sO-S1NA
29multiple_whcmann_o_orderhow-what1S
29multiple_whcmann_o_orderwhat-how1P
30weak_crossas(wh)_o(poss)bindingNA
30weak_crossbo(wh)_s(poss)bindingNA
31partial_o_whao_outof_oextraction0NA
31partial_o_whbs_outof_oextraction0NA
31partial_o_whcposs_outof_oextraction0NA
31partial_o_whdpp_outof_oextraction0NA
32o_extr_transatemp_embextractionNA
32o_extr_transbcond_embextractionNA
33wh_subj_islandao_clause(insitu)extraction0NA
33wh_subj_islandbo_clause(displ)extraction0NA
33wh_subj_islandcposs_np(insitu)extraction0NA
33wh_subj_islanddposs_np(displ)extraction0NA
33wh_subj_islande.ipp_np(insitu)_ofextraction0NA
33wh_subj_islande.iipp_np(insitu)_aboutextraction0NA
33wh_subj_islandf.ipp_np(displ)_ofextraction0NA
33wh_subj_islandf.iipp_np(displ)_aboutextraction0NA
34cfoc_mvmtfronting0NA
35cfoc_bindas(cfoc)_o(poss)binding0NA
35cfoc_bindbo(cfoc)_s(poss)binding0NA
36cfoc_extrao_o(clause)extraction0NA
36cfoc_extrbs_o(clause)extraction0NA
36cfoc_extrcposs_o(np)extraction0NA
36cfoc_extrd.ipp_o(np)_ofextraction0NA
36cfoc_extrd.iipp_o(np)_aboutextraction0NA
37o_extr_adjunctitemp_embextraction0NA
37o_extr_adjunctiicond_embextraction0NA
38np_subj_islanda.io_clause(insitu)_finextractionND
38np_subj_islanda.iio_clause(insitu)_infextractionND
38np_subj_islandb.io_clause(displ)_finextractionND
38np_subj_islandb.iio_clause(displ)_infextractionND
38np_subj_islandcposs_np(insitu)extractionND
38np_subj_islanddposs_np(displ)extractionND
38np_subj_islande.ipp_np(insitu)_ofextractionND
38np_subj_islande.iipp_np(insitu)_aboutextractionND
38np_subj_islandf.ipp_np(displ)_ofextractionND
38np_subj_islandf.iipp_np(displ)_aboutextractionND
39rel_pronsas-relpresent0NA
39rel_pronsas-relperiphNA
39rel_pronsbo-relpresent0NA
39rel_pronsbo-relperiphNA
40correlpresent0NA
41v_frontagivenfrontingND
41v_frontbcfocfrontingND
42v_o_frontagivenfronting0NA
42v_o_frontbcfocfrontingND
43v_do_io_frontagivenfrontingND
43v_do_io_frontbcfocfrontingND
44pass_frontagivenfrontingND
44pass_frontbcfocfrontingND
45unacc_frontagivenfrontingND
45unacc_frontbcfocfrontingND
46v_a_frontagivenfrontingND
46v_a_frontbcfocfrontingND
47ellipsisv_o_ellipsisND
47ellipsisv_o_proform1NA
48triple_v_posamainT1-T2-VND
48triple_v_posamainT1-V-T2ND
48triple_v_posamainT2-T1-VND
48triple_v_posamainT2-V-T1ND
48triple_v_posamainV-T2-T1ND
48triple_v_posamainV-T1-T2ND
48triple_v_posbemb_finT1-T2-VND
48triple_v_posbemb_finT1-V-T2ND
48triple_v_posbemb_finT2-T1-VND
48triple_v_posbemb_finT2-V-T1ND
48triple_v_posbemb_finV-T2-T1ND
48triple_v_posbemb_finV-T1-T2ND
48triple_v_poscemb_infT1-T2-VND
48triple_v_poscemb_infT1-V-T2ND
48triple_v_poscemb_infT2-T1-VND
48triple_v_poscemb_infT2-V-T1ND
48triple_v_poscemb_infV-T2-T1ND
48triple_v_poscemb_infV-T1-T2ND
49restructa.itry_embV1-V2ND
49restructa.itry_embV2-V11NA
49restructa.iitry_mainV1-V2ND
49restructa.iitry_mainV2-V11NA
49restructbbeginV1-V2ND
49restructbbeginV2-V11NA
49restructcdareV1-V2ND
49restructcdareV2-V11NA
49restructdwantV1-V2ND
49restructdwantV2-V11NA
49restructepromiseV1-V2ND
49restructepromiseV2-V11NA
49restructfseemV1-V2ND
49restructfseemV2-V11NA
49restructgseeV1-V2ND
49restructgseeV2-V11NA
49restructhletV1-V2ND
49restructhletV2-V11NA
49restructimakeV1-V2NA
49restructimakeV2-V1NA
49restructjregretV1-V2ND
49restructjregretV2-V11NA
50v1_v2_mvmtatryjoint_mvmtNA
50v1_v2_mvmtbbeginjoint_mvmtND
50v1_v2_mvmtcdarejoint_mvmtND
50v1_v2_mvmtdwantjoint_mvmtND
50v1_v2_mvmtepromisejoint_mvmtND
50v1_v2_mvmtfseemjoint_mvmtND
50v1_v2_mvmtgseejoint_mvmtND
50v1_v2_mvmthletjoint_mvmtND
50v1_v2_mvmtimakejoint_mvmtND
50v1_v2_mvmtjregretjoint_mvmtND
51v_a_interlaceatryA2-A1-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlaceatryA2-A1-V2-V11NA
51v_a_interlaceatryA2-V1-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlaceatryA2-V1-V2-A1ND
51v_a_interlaceatryA1-A2-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlaceatryV1-A2-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlaceatryV2-V1-A2-A1ND
51v_a_interlaceatryV2-A1-A2-V1ND
51v_a_interlaceatryV2-V1-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlaceatryV1-V2-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlaceatryV2-A1-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlaceatryA1-V2-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacebbeginA2-A1-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacebbeginA2-A1-V2-V11NA
51v_a_interlacebbeginA2-V1-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacebbeginA2-V1-V2-A1ND
51v_a_interlacebbeginA1-A2-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacebbeginV1-A2-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacebbeginV2-V1-A2-A1ND
51v_a_interlacebbeginV2-A1-A2-V1ND
51v_a_interlacebbeginV2-V1-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacebbeginV1-V2-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacebbeginV2-A1-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacebbeginA1-V2-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacecdareA2-A1-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacecdareA2-A1-V2-V1ND
51v_a_interlacecdareA2-V1-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacecdareA2-V1-V2-A1ND
51v_a_interlacecdareA1-A2-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacecdareV1-A2-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacecdareV2-V1-A2-A1ND
51v_a_interlacecdareV2-A1-A2-V1ND
51v_a_interlacecdareV2-V1-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacecdareV1-V2-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacecdareV2-A1-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacecdareA1-V2-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacedwantA2-A1-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacedwantA2-A1-V2-V1ND
51v_a_interlacedwantA2-V1-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacedwantA2-V1-V2-A1ND
51v_a_interlacedwantA1-A2-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacedwantV1-A2-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacedwantV2-V1-A2-A1ND
51v_a_interlacedwantV2-A1-A2-V1ND
51v_a_interlacedwantV2-V1-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacedwantV1-V2-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacedwantV2-A1-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacedwantA1-V2-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlaceepromiseA2-A1-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlaceepromiseA2-A1-V2-V1ND
51v_a_interlaceepromiseA2-V1-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlaceepromiseA2-V1-V2-A1ND
51v_a_interlaceepromiseA1-A2-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlaceepromiseV1-A2-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlaceepromiseV2-V1-A2-A1ND
51v_a_interlaceepromiseV2-A1-A2-V1ND
51v_a_interlaceepromiseV2-V1-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlaceepromiseV1-V2-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlaceepromiseV2-A1-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlaceepromiseA1-V2-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacefseemA2-A1-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacefseemA2-A1-V2-V1ND
51v_a_interlacefseemA2-V1-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacefseemA2-V1-V2-A1ND
51v_a_interlacefseemA1-A2-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacefseemV1-A2-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacefseemV2-V1-A2-A1ND
51v_a_interlacefseemV2-A1-A2-V1ND
51v_a_interlacefseemV2-V1-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacefseemV1-V2-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacefseemV2-A1-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacefseemA1-V2-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacegseeA2-A1-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacegseeA2-A1-V2-V1ND
51v_a_interlacegseeA2-V1-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacegseeA2-V1-V2-A1ND
51v_a_interlacegseeA1-A2-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacegseeV1-A2-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacegseeV2-V1-A2-A1ND
51v_a_interlacegseeV2-A1-A2-V1ND
51v_a_interlacegseeV2-V1-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacegseeV1-V2-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacegseeV2-A1-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacegseeA1-V2-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacehletA2-A1-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacehletA2-A1-V2-V1ND
51v_a_interlacehletA2-V1-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacehletA2-V1-V2-A1ND
51v_a_interlacehletA1-A2-V1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacehletV1-A2-A1-V2ND
51v_a_interlacehletV2-V1-A2-A1ND
51v_a_interlacehletV2-A1-A2-V1ND
51v_a_interlacehletV2-V1-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacehletV1-V2-A1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacehletV2-A1-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlacehletA1-V2-V1-A2ND
51v_a_interlaceimakeA2-A1-V1-V2NA
51v_a_interlaceimakeA2-A1-V2-V1NA
51v_a_interlaceimakeA2-V1-A1-V2NA
51v_a_interlaceimakeA2-V1-V2-A1NA
51v_a_interlaceimakeA1-A2-V1-V2NA
51v_a_interlaceimakeV1-A2-A1-V2NA
51v_a_interlaceimakeV2-V1-A2-A1NA
51v_a_interlaceimakeV2-A1-A2-V1NA
51v_a_interlaceimakeV2-V1-A1-A2NA
51v_a_interlaceimakeV1-V2-A1-A2NA
51v_a_interlaceimakeV2-A1-V1-A2NA
51v_a_interlaceimakeA1-V2-V1-A2NA
52neg_scopeatryA2-Neg-V2-V11NA
52neg_scopeatryV2-Neg-A2-V10NA
52neg_scopeatryV1-A2-Neg-V20NA
52neg_scopeatryV1-V2-Neg-A20NA
52neg_scopebbeginA2-Neg-V2-V1ND
52neg_scopebbeginV2-Neg-A2-V1ND
52neg_scopebbeginV1-A2-Neg-V2ND
52neg_scopebbeginV1-V2-Neg-A2ND
52neg_scopecdareA2-Neg-V2-V1ND
52neg_scopecdareV2-Neg-A2-V1ND
52neg_scopecdareV1-A2-Neg-V2ND
52neg_scopecdareV1-V2-Neg-A2ND
52neg_scopedwantA2-Neg-V2-V1ND
52neg_scopedwantV2-Neg-A2-V1ND
52neg_scopedwantV1-A2-Neg-V2ND
52neg_scopedwantV1-V2-Neg-A2ND
52neg_scopeepromiseA2-Neg-V2-V1ND
52neg_scopeepromiseV2-Neg-A2-V1ND
52neg_scopeepromiseV1-A2-Neg-V2ND
52neg_scopeepromiseV1-V2-Neg-A2ND
52neg_scopefseemA2-Neg-V2-V1ND
52neg_scopefseemV2-Neg-A2-V1ND
52neg_scopefseemV1-A2-Neg-V2ND
52neg_scopefseemV1-V2-Neg-A2ND
52neg_scopegseeA2-Neg-V2-V1ND
52neg_scopegseeV2-Neg-A2-V1ND
52neg_scopegseeV1-A2-Neg-V2ND
52neg_scopegseeV1-V2-Neg-A2ND
52neg_scopehletA2-Neg-V2-V1ND
52neg_scopehletV2-Neg-A2-V1ND
52neg_scopehletV1-A2-Neg-V2ND
52neg_scopehletV1-V2-Neg-A2ND
52neg_scopeimakeA2-Neg-V2-V1NA
52neg_scopeimakeV2-Neg-A2-V1NA
52neg_scopeimakeV1-A2-Neg-V2NA
52neg_scopeimakeV1-V2-Neg-A2NA
53raisingpresent0NA
54light_verbspresent0NA
55serial_verbspresent0NA
56adv_clausesubordinator1NA
56adv_clauseconverb1NA
56adv_clauseotherND
56adv_clauseSub-MainND
56adv_clauseMain-SubND
57clause_coordconjunctionND
57clause_coordchaining1NA
57clause_coordjuxtaposND
57clause_coordotherND
57clause_coordSub-Main1NA
57clause_coordMain-SubND
58alternativesdisjunction1NA
58alternativesmarkers1NA
58alternativesboth1NA
58alternativesother0NA
59mermaidpresent1NA
60fin_complfin_adv_clauseND
60fin_complfin_o_clauseND
60fin_complfin_s_clause0NA
61clause_extraposplain1NA
61clause_extraposextraposed1NA
62clause_frontfronted1NA
62clause_frontnon-fronted1NA
63n_markaintranshead0
63n_markaintransdependent0
63n_markbtranshead0
63n_markbtransdependent1NA
63n_markcditranshead0
63n_markcditransdependent1NA
64alignmentanounsacc1NA
64alignmentanounserg0
64alignmentanounsneutral0
64alignmentanounstripartite0
64alignmentbpronounsacc1NA
64alignmentbpronounserg0
64alignmentbpronounsneutral0
64alignmentbpronounstripartite0
65pivotaS/Apresent1NA
65pivotbS/Opresent0
66domDOM1NA
66domotherNA
67is_markingatoppresentND
67is_markingbfocpresentND
68articlesArt-NNA
68articlesN-ArtNA
69iterable_adjpresent1
70discont_npdemND
70discont_npnumND
70discont_npquantND
71adj_nAdj-N1NA
71adj_nN-Adj0
72dem_quantademDem-N1NA
72dem_quantademN-Dem0
72dem_quantbdem_quantQuant-Dem-N0
72dem_quantbdem_quantDem-Quant-N1NA
72dem_quantbdem_quantDem-N-Quant0
72dem_quantbdem_quantQuant-N-Dem0
72dem_quantbdem_quantN-Dem-Quant0
72dem_quantbdem_quantN-Quant-Dem0
73num_clf_nNum-N1NA
73num_clf_nN-Num0
73num_clf_nNum-Clf-NNA
73num_clf_nClf-Num-NNA
73num_clf_nN-Num-ClfNA
73num_clf_nN-Clf-NumNA
74dem_adj_numDem-Num-Adj-N1NA
74dem_adj_numN-Adj-Num-Dem0
74dem_adj_numN-Adj-Dem-Num0
74dem_adj_numDem-Num-N-Adj0
74dem_adj_numNum-N-Adj-Dem0
74dem_adj_numDem-N-Adj-Num0
74dem_adj_numother0
75int_nInt-N1NA
75int_nN-Int0
76gen_nGen-N1NA
76gen_nN-Gen0
77adp_nAdp-NP0
77adp_nNP-Adp1NA
78clause_compClause-Comp1NA
78clause_compComp-Clause0
79copulaCC-Cop1NA
79copulaCop-CC0
80q_markingClause-Q1NA
80q_markingQ-Clause0
81ext_head_rcRel-N1NA
81ext_head_rcN-Rel0
82comparAdj-Ma-St0
82comparMa-Adj-St0
82comparSt-Adj-Ma0
82comparAdj-St-Ma0
82comparMa-St-Adj0
82comparSt-Ma-Adj1NA
83sub_mainSub-Main1NA
83sub_mainMain-Sub0
84pl_wordPl-NNA
84pl_wordN-PlND
85subordinatorSub-ClauseND
85subordinatorClause-Sub1NA
86apposatitleN(spec)-N(schem)1NA
86apposatitleN(schem)-N(spec)0
86apposbrelationN(spec)-N(schem)0
86apposbrelationN(schem)-N(spec)1NA
86apposctoponymN(spec)-N(schem)ND
86apposctoponymN(schem)-N(spec)ND

References

Author(s)TitleYearPublished in
Auyeskhan, RaimaStatus of Kazakh language in Mongolia.2022International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics 4(2). 107-131.
Geng Shimin 耿世民 & Li Zengxiang 李增祥Hasakeyu jianzhi 哈萨克语简志.1985Peking: Minzu chubanshe.
Landmann, AngelikaKasachisch: Kurzgrammatik.2012Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Muhamedowa, RaihanKazakh: A Comprehensive Grammar.2016London: Routledge.