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@string{ap = {Academic Press}}

@string{bbs = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences}}

@string{cup = {Cambridge University Press}}

@string{jcen = {Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology}}

@string{jep = {Journal of Experimental Psychology}}

@string{jepg = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: General}}

@string{jeplmc = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition}}

@string{jml = {Journal of Memory and Language}}

@string{jpr = {Journal of Psycholinguistic Research}}

@string{jvlvb = {Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior}}

@string{la = {Linguistic Analysis}}

@string{lcp = {Language and Cognitive Processes}}

@string{li = {Linguistic Inquiry}}

@string{lr = {Linguistic Review}}

@string{mc = {Memory and Cognition}}

@string{mit = {MIT Press}}

@string{oup = {Oxford University Press}}

@string{pr = {Psychological Review}}

@string{qjep = {Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology}}

@string{ucp = {University of Chicago Press}}


@article{beckvasishth07,
	Author = {Sigrid Beck and Shravan Vasishth},
	Date-Added = {2009-08-21 12:51:21 +0200},
	Date-Modified = {2009-08-21 12:51:21 +0200},
	Journal = {Journal of Semantics},
	Title = {Multiple Focus},
	Url = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/pdfs/Beck-Vasishth-JoS2009.pdf},
	Year = {2009},
	abstract = {This paper presents the results of an experimental study on multiple focus
	configurations, that is, structures containing two nested focus-sensitive operators
	plus two foci supposed to associate with those operators. There has been controversial
	discussion in the semantic literature regarding whether or not an interpretation is
	acceptable that corresponds to this association. While the data are unclear, the issue is
	of considerable theoretical significance, as it distinguishes between the available
	theories of focus interpretation. Some theories (e.g. Rooth‚Äôs 1992) predict such
	a pattern of association with focus to be impossible, while others (such as Wold‚Äôs
	1996) predict it to be acceptable. The results of our study show the data to be
	unacceptable rather than acceptable, favouring important aspects of the theory of
	focus interpretation developed by Rooth.}}

@article{jemrsurprisal,
	Author = {Marisa Ferrara Boston and John T. Hale and Umesh Patil and Reinhold Kliegl and Shravan Vasishth},
	Date-Added = {2009-08-21 12:51:21 +0200},
	Date-Modified = {2009-08-21 12:51:21 +0200},
	Journal = {Journal of Eye Movement Research},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {1--12},
	Title = {Parsing costs as predictors of reading difficulty: An evaluation using the {Potsdam Sentence Corpus}},
	abstract = {The surprisal of a word on a probabilistic grammar constitutes a promising
	complexity metric for human sentence comprehension difficulty. Using two
	different grammar types, surprisal is shown to have an effect on fixation durations
	and regression probabilities in a sample of German readers‚Äô eye movements, the
	Potsdam Sentence Corpus. A linear mixed-effects model was used to quantify the
	effect of surprisal while taking into account unigram frequency and bigram frequency
	(transitional probability), word length, and empirically-derived word predictability;
	the so-called ‚Äúearly‚Äù and ‚Äúlate‚Äù measures of processing difficulty both showed
	an effect of surprisal. Surprisal is also shown to have a small but statistically
	non-significant effect on empirically-derived predictability itself. This work thus
	demonstrates the importance of including parsing costs as a predictor of comprehension
	difficulty in models of reading, and suggests that a simple identification
	of syntactic parsing costs with early measures and late measures with durations of
	post-syntactic events may be difficult to uphold.},
	Volume = {2},
	Year = {2008}
}


@article{focusHindi08,
	Author = {Umesh Patil and Gerrit Kentner and Anja Gollrad and Frank K{\"u}gler and Caroline F{\'e}ry and Shravan Vasishth},
	Date-Added = {2009-08-21 12:51:21 +0200},
	Date-Modified = {2009-08-21 12:51:21 +0200},
	Journal = {Journal of South Asian Linguistics},
	abstract = {A production study is presented that investigates the effects of word order and information structural
	context on the prosodic realization of declarative sentences in Hindi. Previous work on Hindi intonation
	has shown that: (i) non-final content words bear rising pitch accents (Moore 1965, Dyrud 2001, Nair
	1999); (ii) focused constituents show greater pitch excursion and longer duration and that post-focal
	material undergoes pitch range reduction (Moore 1965, Harnsberger 1994, Harnsberger and Judge
	1996); and (iii) focused constituents may be followed by a phrase break (Moore 1965). By means of
	a controlled experiment, we investigated the effect of focus in relation to word order variation using
	1200 utterances produced by 20 speakers. Fundamental frequency (F0) and duration of constituents
	were measured in Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) and Object-Subject-Verb (OSV) sentences in different
	information structural conditions (wide focus, subject focus and object focus). The analyses indicate
	that (i) regardless of word order and focus, the constituents are in a strict downstep relationship;
	(ii) focus is mainly characterized by post-focal pitch range reduction rather than pitch raising of the
	element in focus; (iii) given expressions that occur pre-focally appear to undergo no reduction; (iv)
	pitch excursion and duration of the constituents is higher in OSV compared to SOV sentences. A
	phonological analysis suggests that focus affects pitch scaling and that word order influences prosodic
	phrasing of the constituents.},
	Month = {October},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {55-72},
	Title = {Focus, word order and intonation in {H}indi},
	Url = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/pdfs/Patil-Kentner-Gollrad-Kuegler-Fery-VasishthJSAL2008.pdf},
	Volume = {1},
	Year = {2008}}

@article{vasishth:jlc,
	Author = {Shravan Vasishth},
	Date-Added = {2009-08-21 12:51:21 +0200},
	Date-Modified = {2009-08-21 12:51:21 +0200},
	Journal = {Research on Language and Computation},
	Title = {Word order, negation, and negative polarity in {H}indi},
	Url = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/pdfs/VasishthRLC04.pdf},
	Volume = {3},
	abstract = {In Hindi certain word order possibilities that are grammatical in non-negative sentences
	become ungrammatical in the presence of sentential negation. In movement-based accounts of such
	negation-induced word order constraints, the restricted word order has been argued to provide
	evidence that negative polarity items (NPIs) in Hindi are licensed at LF and S-structure while in
	English NPI licensing occurs at S-structure. I argue for a non-movement-based, uniformly monostratal
	(S-structure) account for the word order facts in Hindi, cast in the multimodal categorial
	grammar framework. The NPI licensing issue is dealt with independently following Dowty‚Äôs
	monotonicity marking analysis.},
	Year = {2002}}

@inproceedings{hanneetalAoA09,
	Address = {Boston, MA},
	Author = {Sandra Hanne and Irina Sekerina and Shravan Vasishth and Frank Burchert and Ria De Bleser},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of Academy of Aphasia Conference},
	Date-Added = {2009-08-21 08:41:22 +0200},
	Date-Modified = {2009-08-21 08:43:03 +0200},
	Editor = {Matt Goldrick},
	Title = {Chance in agrammatic sentence comprehension: What does it really mean? Evidence from Eye Movements of German Agrammatic Aphasics },
	Year = {2009}}

@article{hanneetal09,
	Author = {Sandra Hanne and Irina Sekerina and Shravan Vasishth and Frank Burchert and Ria De Bleser},
	Journal = {Aphasiology},
	year = {2011},
	volume = {25},
	issue = {2},
	pages = {221-244},
	abstract = {Background: In addition to the canonical subject-verb-object (SVO) word order, German also allows for non-canonical order (OVS), and the case-marking system supports thematic role interpretation. Previous eye-tracking studies (Kamide et al., 2003; Knoeferle, 2007) have shown that unambiguous case information in non-canonical sentences is processed incrementally. For individuals with agrammatic aphasia, comprehension of non-canonical sentences is at chance level (Burchert et al., 2003). The trace deletion hypothesis (Grodzinsky 1995, 2000) claims that this is due to structural impairments in syntactic representations, which force the individual with aphasia (IWA) to apply a guessing strategy. However, recent studies investigating online sentence processing in aphasia (Caplan et al., 2007; Dickey et al., 2007) found that divergences exist in IWAs' sentence-processing routines depending on whether they comprehended non-canonical sentences correctly or not, pointing rather to a processing deficit explanation. 
	Aims: The aim of the current study was to investigate agrammatic IWAs' online and offline sentence comprehension simultaneously in order to reveal what online sentence-processing strategies they rely on and how these differ from controls' processing routines. We further asked whether IWAs' offline chance performance for non-canonical sentences does indeed result from guessing. 
	Methods & Procedures: We used the visual-world paradigm and measured eye movements (as an index of online sentence processing) of controls (N = 8) and individuals with aphasia (N = 7) during a sentence-picture matching task. Additional offline measures were accuracy and reaction times. 
	Outcomes & Results: While the offline accuracy results corresponded to the pattern predicted by the TDH, IWAs' eye movements revealed systematic differences depending on the response accuracy. 
	Conclusions: These findings constitute evidence against attributing IWAs' chance performance for non-canonical structures to mere guessing. Instead, our results support processing deficit explanations and characterise the agrammatic parser as deterministic and inefficient: it is slowed down, affected by intermittent deficiencies in performing syntactic operations, and fails to compute reanalysis even when one is detected.},
	Title = {Chance in agrammatic sentence comprehension: {W}hat does it really mean? {Evidence from Eye Movements of German Agrammatic Aphasics}},
	pdf = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233375098_Chance_in_agrammatic_sentence_comprehension_What_does_it_really_mean_Evidence_from_eye_movements_of_German_agrammatic_aphasic_patients?ev=prf_pub}
	}

@inbook{2000-guessoum,
	Abstract = {In this paper, we explore the use of abductive reasoning
		  to control knowledge base interactions. This control is
		  achieved by means of the maintenance of dynamically
		  changing knowledge bases. Such knowledge bases occur in
		  interactive systems, where they contain information about
		  the changing context of the interaction or dialogue.
		  Abduction is used in a number of ways. It is used to
		  assimilate or explain new information and update the
		  context accordingly. This is already a well-known
		  application of abduction. In addition, it can be used to
		  perform various kinds of reasoning such as default
		  reasoning, and planning of the next knowledge state, via
		  the use of additional predicates such as "abnormal" and
		  "anomalous". The paper contains an explanation of the
		  reasoning patterns involved and an extended example
		  relating to dialogue management in the ESPRIT PLUS project.
		  },
	Author = {Ahmed Guessoum and John P. Gallagher},
	Booktitle = {Abduction, Belief and Context in Dialogue},
	Editor = {H. Bunt and W. Black},
	Isbn = {1 55619 794 2 },
	Keywords = {Artificial_Intelligence,Declarative_Systems,Logic_Programming},
	Month = {September},
	Pages = {275--288},
	Publisher = {John Benjamins},
	Pubtype = {7},
	Title = {Abductive reasoning with knowledge bases for context     modelling},
	Year = {2000}}

@unpublished{Crocker96,
	Author = {M.W. Crocker},
	Note = {Research paper {EUCCS/RP-70}},
	Title = {Mechanisms for sentence processing},
	Year = {November 1996}}

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	Address = {MIT, Cambridge, MA},
	Author = {Shravan Vasishth and Christoph Scheepers and  Hans Uszkoreit and Joel Wagner and G. J. M.  Kruijff},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the {CUNY Sentence Processing     Conference}},
	Title = {Constraint defeasibility and concurrent constraint satisfaction in human sentence processing},
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	Editor = {Dieter Wanner and Douglas A. Kibbee},
	Pages = {143--170},
	Publisher = {John Benjamins},
	Title = {Differential Object Marking in {R}omance and Beyond},
	Year = {1991}}

@book{boxetal78,
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	Year = {1978}}

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@incollection{bresnan78,
	Author = {Joan Bresnan},
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	Year = {1978}}

@book{bresnan82,
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	Title = {The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations},
	Year = {1982}}

@incollection{bresnankaplan82,
	Author = {Joan Bresnan and Ron Kaplan},
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	Year = {1982}}

@book{brewka97,
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@book{briscoe87modelling,
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	Year = {1987}}

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@book{brugman:phd,
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	Year = {1988}}

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	Volume = {49A(3)},
	Year = {1996}}

@article{butt93,
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	Year = {1993}}

@article{caplanrw92,
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@book{carlsontanenhaus:lslp,
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@book{cartwright,
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	Year = {2000}}

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@incollection{chomsky77,
	Author = {Noam Chomsky},
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@book{chomsky:mp,
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@incollection{chomskymiller63,
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@incollection{clancy80,
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	Year = {1980}}

@incollection{clark77,
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	Year = {1977}}

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	Year = {1979}}

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	Year = {1981}}

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@article{comrie79,
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	Year = {1979}}

@book{comrie89,
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@article{console96using,
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	Year = {1996}}

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@book{cowan95,
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@book{cowart,
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	Year = {1988}}

@book{crowder:pr,
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@unpublished{dahl,
	Author = {{\"O}sten Dahl},
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@inproceedings{dayal:salt2,
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@book{dayalbook,
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@article{dc80,
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@book{ebbinghaus,
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	Address = {Philadelphia, PA},
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@misc{evans97automatonbased,
	Author = {R. Evans and D. Weir},
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@phdthesis{evers75transformational,
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	Author = {A. Evers},
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	Year = {2004}}

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@inproceedings{fillmore88,
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	Title = {Methodological Issues in the History of the {B}alkan     Lexicon: {T}he Case of {G}reek {\em vr{\'e/r\'e}} and its     Relatives},
	Year = {1997}}

@incollection{josephjanda88,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {B. Joseph and R. Janda},
	Booktitle = {Theoretical Morphology},
	Editor = {M. Hammond and M. Noonan},
	Pages = {193--210},
	Publisher = {Academic Press},
	Title = {The How and Why of Diachronic Morphologization and     Demorphologization},
	Year = {1988}}

@incollection{joshi00,
	Author = {Joshi, A. K. and Becker, T. and Rambow, O.},
	Booktitle = {Tree Adjoining Grammars},
	Editor = {Abeill{\'{e}}, A. and Rambow, O.},
	Pages = {167--181},
	Publisher = {CSLI},
	Title = {Complexity of Scrambling: {A} new twist to the     competence-performance distinction},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{joshi90,
	Author = {Aravind K. Joshi},
	Journal = LCP,
	Pages = {1--27},
	Title = {Processing Crossed and Nested Dependencies: An Automaton     Perspective on the Psycholinguistic Results},
	Volume = {5(1)},
	Year = {1990}}

@incollection{joshi96,
	Address = {Oregon},
	Author = {Aravind Joshi},
	Booktitle = {Tree {A}djoining {G}rammars},
	Editor = {Giovanni Battista Varile and Antonio Zampolli},
	Pages = {406--411},
	Publisher = {Center for Spoken Language Understanding, Oregon Graduate     Institute},
	Title = {Survey of the State of the Art in Human Language     Technology},
	Year = {1996}}

@incollection{jurafsky02,
	Author = {Daniel Jurafsky},
	Booktitle = {Probabilistic Linguistics},
	Editor = {Rens Bod and Jennifer Hay and Stefanie Jannedy},
	Pages = {39--96},
	Publisher = {MIT Press},
	Title = {Probabilistic Modeling in Psycholinguistics: {L}inguistic     Comprehension and Production},
	Year = {2002}}

@unpublished{jurafsky02talk,
	Author = {Daniel Jurafsky},
	Note = {Talk presented at {T}he {O}hio {S}tate {U}niversity, May     17},
	Title = {Probabilistic Models of Human Linguistic Processing},
	Url = {http://ling.ohio-state.edu/events/speakers/pdf/jurafsky.pdf},
	Year = {2002},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ling.ohio-state.edu/events/speakers/pdf/jurafsky.pdf}}

@article{jurafsky96,
	Author = {Daniel Jurafsky},
	Journal = {Cognition},
	Pages = {137--194},
	Title = {A Probabilistic Model of Lexical and Syntactic Access and Disambiguation},
	Volume = {20},
	Year = {1996}}

@article{justetal99,
	Author = {Just, M.A. and Carpenter, P.A. and Varma, S.},
	Journal = {Human brain mapping},
	Pages = {128--136},
	Title = {Computational modeling of high-level cognition and brain     function},
	Volume = {8},
	Year = {1999}}

@unpublished{kaan:2000,
	Author = {Edith Kaan and Nada Vasi\'c},
	Note = {Poster presented at CUNY {S}entence {P}rocessing     {C}onference, University of California, San Diego},
	Title = {{C}ross-serial dependencies in {D}utch: {E}vidence for a     discourse-based metric?},
	Year = {2000}}

@phdthesis{kaan:phd,
	Address = {Groningen, the Netherlands},
	Author = {Edith Kaan},
	School = {University of Groningen},
	Title = {Processing subject-object ambiguities in {D}utch},
	Year = {1997}}

@inproceedings{kaisertrueswell,
	Address = {MIT Press},
	Author = {Elsi Kaiser and John Trueswell},
	Booktitle = {The processing and acquisition of reference},
	Editor = {Edward Gibson and Neal Pearlmutter},
	Title = {Investigating the interpretation of pronouns and demonstratives in {F}innish: {G}oing beyond Salience},
	Year = {In Press}}

@inproceedings{kaiser02,
	Author = {Elsi Kaiser and John Trueswell},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 26th {Penn Linguistics Colloquium}},
	Title = {Anticipating upcoming discourse referents on the basis of     discourse status},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{kaiseretal04,
	Author = {Elsi Kaiser and John C. Trueswell},
	Journal = {Cognition},
	Pages = {???--???},
	Title = {The role of discourse context in the processing of a flexible word-order language},
	Volume = {xx},
	Year = {2004}}

@inproceedings{kaisertrueswell02,
	Author = {Elsi Kaiser and John Trueswell},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the {15th CUNY Sentence Processing     Conference}, New York},
	Title = {A new `look' in the processing of non-canonical word     orders},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{kamide97,
	Author = {Yuki Kamide and Don C. Mitchell},
	Journal = JPR,
	Pages = {247--254},
	Title = {Relative Clause Attachment: {Nondeterminism in Japanese Parsing}},
	Volume = {26(2)},
	Year = {1997}}

@phdthesis{kantor77,
	Address = {columbus, OH},
	Author = {Robert N. Kantor},
	School = {Ohio State University},
	Title = {The Management and Comprehension of Discourse Connection by Pronouns in {E}nglish},
	Year = {1977}}

@article{karimi90,
	Author = {Karimi, Simin},
	Journal = LA,
	Pages = {139--191},
	Title = {Obliqueness, Specificity, and Discourse functions:     $R{\hat{a}}$ in {P}ersian},
	Volume = {20(3-4)},
	Year = {1990}}

@article{karimi99,
	Author = {Karimi, Simin},
	Journal = LR,
	Pages = {125--141},
	Title = {Specificity Effect: Evidence from Persian},
	Volume = {16(2)},
	Year = {1999}}

@incollection{kasaharaetal96,
	Author = {Kaname Kasahara and Kazumits Matsuzawa and Tsotomu Ishikawa and Tsukasa Kawaoka},
	Booktitle = {Learning from Data: {AI} and {S}tatistics {V}},
	Editor = {Douglas H. Fisher and Hans Lenz},
	Pages = {433--442},
	Publisher = {Springer Verlag},
	Title = {Viewpoint-based measurement of semantic similarity between words},
	Year = {1996}}

@book{kayne94,
	Address = {Cambridge, MA},
	Author = {Richard S. Kayne},
	Publisher = {MIT Press},
	Title = {The Antisymmetry of Syntax},
	Year = {1994}}

@phdthesis{keen73,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {R. Keen},
	School = {New York University},
	Title = {Reading rate and the number of words used to express     meaning},
	Year = {1973}}

@incollection{keenanhawkins87,
	Author = {Keenan, E. L. and Hawkins, S.},
	Booktitle = {Universal Grammar: 15 essays},
	Editor = {Keenan, E. L.},
	Pages = {60--85},
	Publisher = {Routledge (Croom Helm)},
	Title = {The psychological validity of the Accessibility Hierarchy},
	Year = {1987}}

@book{kehler02,
	Address = {Stanford, CA},
	Author = {A. Kehler},
	Publisher = {CSLI},
	Title = {Coherence, reference, and the theory of grammar},
	Year = 2002}

@phdthesis{kellerphd,
	Address = {Scotland},
	Author = {Frank Keller},
	School = {University of Edinburgh},
	Title = {Gradience in grammar: Experimental and Computational     Aspects of Degrees of Grammaticality},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{keppelunderwood,
	Author = {Keppel, G. and Underwood, B. J.},
	Journal = JVLVB,
	Pages = {153--161},
	Title = {Proactive inhibition in short-term retention of single     items},
	Volume = {1},
	Year = {1962}}

@unpublished{kibblepower04,
	Author = {Rodger Kibble and Richard Power},
	Note = {MS},
	Title = {Optimizing referential coherence in text generation},
	Year = {2004}}

@book{kidwai:phd,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {A. Kidwai},
	Publisher = {OUP},
	Title = {{XP}-{A}djunction in {U}niversal {G}rammar: {S}crambling     and {B}inding in {H}indi-{U}rdu},
	Year = 2000}

@article{kimball73,
	Author = {J. Kimball},
	Journal = {Cognition},
	Pages = {15--47},
	Title = {Seven principles of surface structure parsing in natural     language},
	Volume = {2},
	Year = {1973}}

@inproceedings{LarsSRNSROR,
	Address = {Aix en Provence},
	Author = {Lars Konieczny and Daniel M{\"u}ller},
	Booktitle = {{AMLaP} Proceedings},
	Organization = {Laboratoire Parole et Langage, CNRS},
	Pages = {34},
	Title = {Word order does not account for the advantage of subject-extracted over object-extracted relative clauses},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{kingjust91,
	Author = {King, J. and Just, M. A.},
	Journal = JML,
	Pages = {580--602},
	Title = {Individual differences in syntactic processing: {T}he role     of working memory},
	Volume = {30},
	Year = {1991}}

@book{kintsch88,
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	Author = {W. Kintsch},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	Title = {Comprehension: {A} paradigm for cognition},
	Year = {1988}}

@incollection{klabunde98abductive,
	Address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
	Author = {Ralf Klabunde and Martin Jansche},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the {N}inth {I}nternational {W}orkshop on     {N}atural {L}anguage {G}eneration},
	Editor = {Eduard Hovy},
	Pages = {108--117},
	Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	Title = {Abductive Reasoning for Syntactic Realization},
	Year = {1998}}

@inproceedings{konig:1990,
	Author = {Esther K{\"o}nig},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of {COLING} 1990},
	Title = {The complexity of parsing with extended categorial     grammars},
	Year = {1990}}

@phdthesis{konphd,
	Address = {Germany},
	Author = {Lars Konieczny},
	School = {University of Freiburg},
	Title = {Human sentence processing: A semantics-oriented parsing     approach},
	Year = {1996}}

@inproceedings{korthals,
	Address = {Finland},
	Author = {Christian Korthals},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the {S}ixth {ESSLLI} {S}tudent {S}ession},
	Editor = {Kristina Striegnitz},
	Pages = {179--190},
	Publisher = {University of Helsinki},
	Title = {Self Embedded Relative Clauses in a Corpus of {G}erman     Newspaper Texts},
	Year = {2001}}

@incollection{kousta02,
	Author = {Stavroula-Thaleia Kousta},
	Booktitle = {Working {P}apers in {E}nglish and {A}pplied {Linguistics}},
	Pages = {101--129},
	Publisher = {University of Cambridge},
	Title = {Centering: {F}ocus of attention and local discourse coherence},
	Volume = {8},
	Year = {2002}}

@incollection{kratzer95,
	Author = {Angelika Kratzer},
	Booktitle = {The {G}eneric {B}ook},
	Editor = {Gregory N. Carlson and Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
	Pages = {125--175},
	Publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
	Title = {Stage-level and individual-level predicates},
	Year = {1995}}

@mastersthesis{kruijff:1995,
	Address = {UT},
	Author = {Geert-Jan M. Kruijff},
	Month = {August},
	School = {University of Texas},
	Title = {The {U}nbearable {D}emise of {S}urprise: Reflections on     Abduction in {A}rtificial {I}ntelligence and {P}eirce's     Philosophy},
	Year = {1995}}

@unpublished{kruijff:98,
	Author = {Geert-Jan M. Kruijff},
	Note = {Available from     http://kwetal.ms.mff.cuni.cz/\~{}gj/abduction.html},
	Title = {Peirce's Late Theory of Abduction: A Comprehensive     Account},
	Year = {1998}}

@unpublished{kruijff:dgl,
	Author = {Geert-Jan M.Kruijff},
	Note = {Available from http://kwetal.ms.mff.cuni.cz/\~{}gj/},
	Title = {Dependency grammar logic: An introduction},
	Year = {1999}}

@unpublished{kruijff:log97,
	Author = {Geert-Jan M. Kruijff},
	Month = {June},
	Note = {Presentation at LOGIKA'97, Liblice (Czech Republic).     Available from     http://kwetal.ms.mff.cuni.cz/\~{}gj/abduction.html},
	Title = {Peirce's theory of abduction and Goedel's axioms of     infinity - Reflections on the mathematics of creativity},
	Year = {1997}}

@phdthesis{kruijff:phd,
	Address = {Prague, Czech Republic},
	Author = {Geert-Jan M. Kruijff},
	School = {Charles University},
	Title = {A {C}ategorial-{M}odal {A}rchitecture of {I}nformativity:     {D}ependency {G}rammar {L}ogic and {I}nformation     {S}tructure},
	Year = {2001}}

@inproceedings{kruijff:rlmg,
	Address = {Utrecht},
	Author = {Geert-Jan M. Kruijff},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the {W}orkshop on {R}esource {L}ogics and     {M}inimalist {G}rammars},
	Editor = { Christian Retor\'e and Ed~Stabler},
	Publisher = {ESSLLI},
	Title = {Resource logics, grammars, and processing},
	Year = {1999}}

@book{kuno,
	Address = {Cambridge, MA},
	Author = {Susumu Kuno},
	Publisher = {MIT Press},
	Title = {The structure of the {J}apanese language},
	Year = {1994}}

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	Address = {Luxembourg},
	Author = {Daniela Kurz},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the {COLING} {W}orkshop on {L}inguistically     {I}nterpreted {C}orpora},
	Publisher = {COLING},
	Title = {A Statistical Account of Word Order Variation in {G}erman},
	Year = {2000}}

@inproceedings{lambek<:mathss,
	Author = {Joachim Lambek},
	Booktitle = {Structure of Language and its Mathematical Aspects},
	Editor = {Roman Jakobson},
	Organization = {American Mathematical Society},
	Pages = {166--178},
	Title = {The mathematics of sentence structure},
	Year = {1961}}

@inproceedings{lamport,
	Author = {L. Lamport},
	Booktitle = {Communications of the ACM, 21(7)},
	Organization = {ACM},
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	Title = {Clocks and the ordering of events in a distributed system},
	Year = {1978}}

@article{lars00,
	Author = {Lars Konieczny},
	Journal = JPR,
	Pages = {627--645},
	Title = {Locality and parsing complexity},
	Volume = {29(6)},
	Year = {2000}}

@phdthesis{lee:phd,
	Address = {CA},
	Author = {Charles {Chieh-li} Lee},
	School = {Stanford University},
	Title = {The human sentence processor: {M}emory structure and     accessibility},
	Year = {1996}}

@inproceedings{leenakayama03,
	Address = {MIT, Cambridge, MA},
	Author = {S. H. Lee and M. Nakayama},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the {16th Annual CUNY Sentence Processing     Conference}},
	Title = {Effects of syntactic and phonological similarity in     {K}orean center-embedding constructions},
	Year = 2003}

@book{legendreetal01,
	Address = {Cambridge, MA},
	Author = {G{\'e}raldine Legendre and Jane Grimshaw and Sten Vikner},
	Publisher = {MIT Press},
	Title = {Optimality-Theoretic Syntax},
	Year = {2000}}

@unpublished{lewis2001cmu,
	Address = {Berkeley Springs, West Virginia},
	Author = {Richard L. Lewis},
	Note = {Talk presented at the 2001 {ACT-R} Post-Graduate Summer     School},
	Title = {Language},
	Year = {2001}}

@unpublished{lewis:interference,
	Author = {Richard L. Lewis},
	Note = {{CUNY} sentence processing conference},
	Title = {Interference in Working Memory: {R}etroactive and     Proactive Interference in Parsing},
	Year = {1998}}

@article{lewis:magical,
	Author = {Lewis, R. L.},
	Journal = {Journal of Psycholinguistic Research},
	Pages = {93--115},
	Title = {Interference in short-term memory: {T}he magical number two (or three) in sentence processing},
	Volume = {25(1)},
	Year = {1996}}

@phdthesis{lewis:phd,
	Address = {Pittsburgh, PA},
	Author = {R. L. Lewis},
	School = {Carnegie Mellon University},
	Title = {An Architecturally-based theory of Human Sentence     Comprehension},
	Year = {1993}}

@unpublished{lewis:sb03,
	Author = {Richard L. Lewis},
	Note = {Talk presented at Saarland University, Germany},
	Title = {Sentence processing as memory retrieval},
	Year = {2003}}

@article{lewis:serial,
	Author = {Lewis, R. L.},
	Journal = JPR,
	Pages = {241--248},
	Title = {Falsifying serial and parallel parsing models: empirical conundrums and an overlooked paradigm},
	Volume = {29(2)},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{lewis:theory,
	Author = {Richard L. Lewis},
	Journal = {Journal of Psycholinguistic Research},
	Pages = {93-116},
	Title = {A theory of grammatical but unacceptable embeddings},
	Volume = {25},
	Year = {1996}}

@unpublished{lewis:upenn02,
	Author = {Richard L. Lewis},
	Note = {Talk presented at the Institute for Research in Cognitive     Science, University of Pennsylvania},
	Title = {Parsing as Cue-based Memory Retrieval: {T}oward     Computational Models of the Moment-by-moment Processes of     Sentence Comprehension},
	Year = {2002}}

@incollection{lewiscogmodsym,
	Address = {Cambridge, MA},
	Author = {Richard L. Lewis},
	Booktitle = {The MIT Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences},
	Editor = {R. Wilson and F. Keil},
	Publisher = {MIT Press},
	Title = {Cognitive Modeling, symbolic},
	Year = {2000}}

@inproceedings{lewisnakayama01,
	Address = {Stanford, CA},
	Author = {Richard L. Lewis and Mineharu Nakayama},
	Booktitle = {Sentence {P}rocessing in {E}ast {A}sian {L}anguages},
	Editor = {Mineharu Nakayama},
	Organization = {CSLI},
	Pages = {85--113},
	Title = {Syntactic and Positional Similarity Effects in the     Processing of {J}apanese Embeddings},
	Year = {2001}}

@inproceedings{lewisnakayama:npstack,
	Address = {Stanford, CA},
	Author = {Richard L. Lewis and Mineharu Nakayama},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the {E}ast {A}sian {P}sycholinguistics     {W}orkshop},
	Editor = {Mineharu Nakayama and Charles J. Quinn},
	Organization = {CSLI},
	Title = {Determinants of processing complexity in {J}apanese     Embeddings: {N}ew theory and data},
	Year = {1999}}

@article{lewisvasishth:cogsci05,
	Author = {Richard L. Lewis and Shravan Vasishth},
	Journal = {Cognitive Science},
	Month = {May},
	Pages = {1--45},
	abstract = {We present a detailed process theory of the moment-by-moment working-memory retrievals and associated
	control structure that subserve sentence comprehension. The theory is derived from the application
	of independently motivated principles of memory and cognitive skill to the specialized task of sentence
	parsing. The resulting theory construes sentence processing as a series of skilled associative
	memory retrievals modulated by similarity-based interference and fluctuating activation. The cognitive
	principles are formalized in computational form in the Adaptive Control of Thought‚ÄìRational (ACT‚ÄìR)
	architecture, and our process model is realized inACT‚ÄìR.We present the results of 6 sets of simulations:
	5 simulation sets provide quantitative accounts of the effects of length and structural interference on
	both unambiguous and garden-path structures. A final simulation set provides a graded taxonomy of
	double center embeddings ranging from relatively easy to extremely difficult. The explanation of center-
	embedding difficulty is a novel one that derives from the model‚Äôs complete reliance on discriminating
	retrieval cues in the absence of an explicit representation of serial order information. All fits were obtained
	with only 1 free scaling parameter fixed across the simulations; all other parameters were ACT‚ÄìR
	defaults. The modeling results support the hypothesis that fluctuating activation and similarity-based interference
	are the key factors shaping working memory in sentence processing. We contrast the theory
	and empirical predictions with several related accounts of sentence-processing complexity.},
	Title = {An activation-based model of sentence processing as skilled memory retrieval},
	Volume = {29},
	Year = {2005}
	}

@inproceedings{lewisvasishthACTR05,
	Address = {University of Arizona},
	Author = {Richard Lewis and Shravan Vasishth},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the {CUNY} {S}entence {P}rocessing     {C}onference},
	Title = {Toward Zero-Parameter Predictions of Reading Times: A New Computational Theory of Sentence Comprehension as Skilled Working Memory Retrieval},
	Url = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/lewisvasishthcuny05actrfinal.pdf},
	Year = {2005},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/lewisvasishthcuny05actrfinal.pdf}}

@inproceedings{lewisvasishthCrossSerial05,
	Address = {University of Arizona},
	Author = {Richard L. Lewis and Shravan Vasishth},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the {CUNY} {S}entence {P}rocessing     {C}onference},
	Title = {A Hypothesis about Serial Order Information in Parsing (that Yields a Novel Explanation of Center-Embedding Difficulty)},
	Url = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/lewisvasishthcuny05serialfinal.pdf},
	Year = {2005},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/lewisvasishthcuny05serialfinal.pdf}}

@inproceedings{lidz,
	Address = {Somerville, MA},
	Author = {Jeffrey Lidz},
	Booktitle = { Proceedings of 18th {W}est {C}oast {C}onference on     {F}ormal {L}inguistics},
	Editor = {Sonya Bird and Andrew Carnie and Jason D. Haugen and Peter     Norquest},
	Pages = {325--336},
	Publisher = {Cascadilla Press},
	Title = {The Morphosemantics of Object Case in {K}annada},
	Year = {2000}}

@book{lightner83,
	Address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands},
	Author = {T. Lightner},
	Publisher = {John Benjamins Publishers},
	Title = {Introduction to {E}nglish Derivational Morphology},
	Year = {1983}}

@article{lm90,
	Author = {Lorch, R. F. Jr. and Myers, R. L.},
	Journal = JEPLMC,
	Pages = {149--157},
	Title = {Regression analyses of repeated measures data in cognitive research},
	Volume = {16},
	Year = {1990}}

@article{macdonaldchristiansen,
	Author = {MacDonald, M. C. and Christiansen, M. H.},
	Journal = {Psychological Review},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {35--54},
	Title = {Reassessing working memory: {A} reply to {J}ust and     {C}arpenter and {W}aters and {C}aplan},
	Url = {http://psych.wisc.edu/ugstudies/Psych733/MacDonald_Christiansen.pdf},
	Volume = {109},
	Year = {2002},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://psych.wisc.edu/ugstudies/Psych733/MacDonald_Christiansen.pdf}}

@article{macdonaldetal,
	Author = {MacDonald, M. C. and Perlmutter, N. J. and Seidenberg, M.     S.},
	Journal = {Psychological Review},
	Pages = {676--703},
	Title = {Lexical Nature of Syntactic Ambiguity Resolution},
	Volume = {101(4)},
	Year = {1994}}

@article{mahajan:lfnpi,
	Author = {Anoop Kumar Mahajan},
	Journal = {Lingua},
	Pages = {333--348},
	Title = {{LF} Conditions on Negative Polarity Licensing},
	Volume = 80,
	Year = 1990}

@phdthesis{mahajan:phd,
	Address = {Cambridge, MA},
	Author = {Anoop Kumar Mahajan},
	School = {MIT},
	Title = {The {A/A-bar D}istinction and {M}ovement {T}heory},
	Year = {1990}}

@book{manningschuetze,
	Address = {Cambridge, MA},
	Author = {Chris Manning and Hinrich Sch{\"u}tze},
	Publisher = {MIT Press},
	Title = {{Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing}},
	Year = {1999}}

@article{marantz82,
	Author = {A. Marantz},
	Journal = LI,
	Pages = {435--482},
	Title = {Re Reduplication},
	Volume = 13,
	Year = 1982}

@book{marcus80theory,
	Address = {Cambridge, MA},
	Author = {Mitchell P. Marcus},
	Publisher = {MIT Press},
	Title = {A Theory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Language},
	Year = {1980}}

@misc{martina-word,
	Author = {Helga Weyerts Martina},
	Title = {Word Order in Sentence Processing: An Experimental Study     of Verb Placement in German},
	Url = {citeseer.nj.nec.com/437048.html},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.nj.nec.com/437048.html}}

@book{masica,
	Address = {Cambridge, UK},
	Author = {Colin Masica},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	Title = {The {I}ndo-{A}ryan Languages},
	Year = {1993}}

@incollection{masica86,
	Author = {Colin P. Masica},
	Booktitle = {South {A}sian languages: structure, convergence, and     diglossia, {V}olume 3},
	Editor = {Bh. Krishnamurti},
	Pages = {123--146},
	Publisher = {Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass},
	Title = {Definiteness marking in {S}outh {A}sian languages},
	Year = {1986}}

@inproceedings{mazukalust,
	Author = {Reiko Mazuka and Barbara Lust},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of {NELS} 18},
	Editor = {J. Blevins and J. Carter},
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	Publisher = {University of Toronto},
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	Year = {2002}}

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@inproceedings{vasishth01,
	Address = {University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia},
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	Address = {Columbus, OH},
	Author = {Shravan Vasishth},
	School = {Computer and Information Science, Ohio State University},
	Title = {An Abductive Inference Based Model of Human Sentence     Parsing},
	Url = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/msthesisvasishth.pdf},
	Year = {2002},
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@phdthesis{vasishth:phd,
	Address = {Columbus, OH},
	Author = {Shravan Vasishth},
	School = {Ohio State University},
	Title = {Working memory in sentence comprehension: {P}rocessing     {H}indi center embeddings},
	Url = {http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?osu1023402958},
	Year = {2002},
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@book{vasishth:phdbook,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {Shravan Vasishth},
	Note = {Published in the Garland series {Outstanding Dissertations in Linguistics, edited by Laurence Horn}},
	Publisher = {Garland Press},
	Title = {Working memory in sentence comprehension: {P}rocessing {H}indi center embeddings},
	Year = {2003}
	}



@inproceedings{vasishthNPI05,
	Address = {University of Arizona},
	Author = {Shravan Vasishth and Heiner Drenhaus and Doug Saddy and Richard Lewis},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the {CUNY} {S}entence {P}rocessing     {C}onference},
	Title = {Processing Negative Polarity},
	Url = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/cuny05npifinal.pdf},
	Year = {2005},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/cuny05npifinal.pdf}}

@inproceedings{vasishthWONPIHindi,
	Address = {Ohio State University},
	Author = {Shravan Vasishth},
	Booktitle = {{OSUWPL}, {V}olume 53},
	Editor = {Amanda Miller-Ockhuizen and Robert Levine and Anthony J. Gonsalves},
	Pages = {108--131},
	Title = {Word order, negation, and negative polarity in Hindi},
	Url = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/vasishthwordorderNPI.pdf},
	Year = {2000},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/vasishthwordorderNPI.pdf}}

@inproceedings{vasishthamlap02,
	Address = {Tenerife, Canary Islands},
	Author = {Shravan Vasishth},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the {Architectures and Mechanisms for     Language Processing Conference}},
	Title = {Distance effects or similarity-based interference? A     model comparison perspective},
	Year = 2002}

@inproceedings{vasishthamlap03,
	Address = {Glasgow, Scotland},
	Author = {Shravan Vasishth and Richard Lewis},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the {AMLaP Conference}},
	Title = {The role of decay and activation in human sentence processing},
	Url = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/svamlap03.pdf},
	Year = {2003},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/svamlap03.pdf}}

@inproceedings{vasishthcuny03,
	Address = {MIT, Boston},
	Author = {Shravan Vasishth},
	Booktitle = {{Proceedings of the CUNY Sentence Processing conference}},
	Title = {The referential (in)accessibility of definite/indefinite subjects and objects},
	Url = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/cuny03discourse.pdf},
	Year = {2003},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/cuny03discourse.pdf}}

@inproceedings{vasishthetalRC05,
	Address = {Vidya Bhawan Society, Udaipur},
	Author = {Shravan Vasishth and Rama Kant Agnihotri and Eva M. Fern{\'a}ndez and Rajesh Bhatt},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of Construction of Knowledge conference},
	Title = {{Noun modification preferences in Hindi}},
	Url = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/vasishthetalRCpaper.pdf},
	Year = {2005},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/vasishthetalRCpaper.pdf}}

@inproceedings{vasishthetalamlap04,
	Address = {Aix en Provence, France},
	Author = {Shravan Vasishth and Eva M. Fern{\'a}ndez and Rama Kant Agnihotri and Rajesh Bhatt},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the {AMLaP Conference}},
	Title = {Relative Clause Attachment in {H}indi: Effects of {RC length and RC placement}},
	Url = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/vafbmlap04.pdf},
	Year = {2004},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/vafbmlap04.pdf}}

@inproceedings{vasishtheurocogsci03,
	Author = {Shravan Vasishth},
	Booktitle = {{Proceedings of the European Cognitive Science Conference (Osnabr{\"u}ck)}},
	Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum},
	Title = {Quantifying processing difficulty in human sentence parsing: {T}he role of decay, activation, and similarity-based interference},
	Year = {2003}}

@inproceedings{vasishthfrontingeurocogsci03,
	Author = {Shravan Vasishth},
	Title = {Discourse context sometimes fails to neutralize default word order preferences: {T}he interaction between working memory constraints and information structure},
	Booktitle = {{Proceedings of the European Cognitive Science Conference (Osnabr{\"u}ck)}},
	Url = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/vasishthECS03.pdf},
	Year = {2003},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/vasishthECS03.pdf}}

@inproceedings{vasishthjnpi01,
	Address = {Stanford, CA},
	Author = {Shravan Vasishth},
	Booktitle = {Japanese/{K}orean {L}inguistics, {V}olume 9},
	Editor = {Mineharu Nakayama and Charles J. Quinn, Jr.},
	Publisher = {CSLI Publications},
	Title = {Quantificational elements and polarity licensing in     Japanese},
	Url = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/vasishthjapaneseNPI.pdf},
	Year = {2001},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/vasishthjapaneseNPI.pdf}}

@inproceedings{vasishthjosephbls02,
	Address = {University of Berkeley, CA},
	Author = {Shravan Vasishth and Brian D. Joseph},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the {Berkeley Linguistics Society     Conference}},
	Title = {Constellations, {P}olysemy, and {H}indi {\em -ko}},
	Year = 2002}

@inproceedings{vasishthkruijffesslli00,
	Address = {Birmingham University, England},
	Author = {Shravan Vasishth and Geert-Jan M. Kruijff},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the {W}orkshop on {L}inguistic {T}heory and     {G}rammar {I}mplementation},
	Note = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/\~{}esslli/notes/meurers.html},
	Title = {Processing as abduction: a sentence processing model},
	Year = {2000}}

@inproceedings{vasishthkruijffosuwpl01,
	Address = {Ohio State University},
	Author = {Shravan Vasishth and Geert-Jan M. Kruijff},
	Booktitle = {{OSUWPL}, {V}olume 56},
	Editor = {Michael Daniels and David Dowty and Anna Feldman and Vanessa Metcalf},
	Pages = {183--207},
	Title = {Sentence processing as abduction+deduction},
	Url = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/vasishthkruijffsentproc.pdf},
	Year = 2001,
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/vasishthkruijffsentproc.pdf}}

@inproceedings{vasishthlewis03,
	Address = {MIT, Cambridge, MA},
	Author = {Shravan Vasishth and Richard Lewis},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the {16th Annual CUNY Sentence Processing     Conference}},
	Title = {Decay and interference in human sentence processing: {P}arsing in a unified theory of cognition},
	Url = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/vlcuny03.pdf},
	Year = {2003},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/vlcuny03.pdf}}

@inproceedings{vasishthlewis04,
	Address = {Barcelona, Spain},
	Author = {Shravan Vasishth and Richard Lewis},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the {Workshop on Incremental Parsing, 42nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}},
	Title = {Modeling Sentence Processing in {ACT-R}},
	Url = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/vasishth-lewis-acl04.pdf},
	Year = {2004},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/vasishth-lewis-acl04.pdf}}

@inproceedings{vasishthosuwpl01,
	Address = {Ohio State University},
	Author = {Shravan Vasishth},
	Booktitle = {{OSUWPL}, {V}olume 56},
	Editor = {Michael Daniels and David Dowty and Anna Feldman and     Vanessa Metcalf},
	Pages = {159--181},
	Title = {An empirical evaluation of sentence processing models:     Center Embeddings in {H}indi},
	Url = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/empeval.pdf},
	Year = 2001,
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/empeval.pdf}}

@incollection{vasishthsage05,
	Address = {New Delhi},
	Author = {Shravan Vasishth},
	Booktitle = {Book title not available yet},
	Editor = {Rama Kant Agnihotri and Tista Bagchi},
	Publisher = {Sage Publishers},
	Title = {Quantifying processing difficulty in human language processing},
	Url = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/vasishthsage05.pdf},
	Year = {2005},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/vasishthsage05.pdf}}

@inproceedings{vasishthtl04,
	Address = {Tokyo, Japan},
	Author = {Shravan Vasishth},
	Booktitle = {Technical Report, IEICE},
	Title = {Decay and similarity in sentence processing},
	Url = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/tl04vasishth.pdf},
	Year = {2004},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/tl04vasishth.pdf}}

@inproceedings{vasishthuszkoreitamlap04,
	Address = {Aix en Provence},
	Author = {Shravan Vasishth and Hans Uszkoreit},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the {Architectures and Mechanisms for Language Processing Conference}},
	Title = {Self center embeddings revisited},
	Url = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/vuamlap04.pdf},
	Year = {2004},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/vuamlap04.pdf}}

@article{vasishthysall04,
	Author = {S. Vasishth},
	Date-Modified = {2009-08-21 12:40:09 +0200},
	Journal = {Yearbook of South Asian Languages},
	Pages = {113--127},
	abstract = {Discourse context has been argued to be the main factor responsible for increased processing difficulty in non-canonical order sentences: if appropriate discourse context is provided (the argument goes) both canonical and non-canonical order sentences are equally easy to process. This research suggests that this generalization may not be true across languages: the distance between arguments and verbs could affect the ease with which the for- mer can be integrated with the latter, and sufficiently increasing this distance makes processing difficult, regardless of discourse context.},
	Title = {Discourse context and word order preferences in {H}indi},
	Url = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/pdfs/Vasishth2004YearbookSAL.pdf},
	Year = {2004}}

@inproceedings{vblum89,
	Address = {Columbus, OH},
	Author = {Rita V{\"a}limaa-Blum},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of {ESCOL} 1988 ({E}astern {S}tates     {C}onference on {L}inguistics)},
	Editor = {Joyce Powers and Kenneth de Jong},
	Organization = {The Ohio State University},
	Pages = {500--511},
	Title = {Finnish Word Order as a Set of Syntactic Constructions},
	Year = {1989}}

@inproceedings{vcsw03,
	Address = {MIT, Cambridge, MA},
	Author = {Shravan Vasishth and Irene Cramer and Christoph Scheepers     and Joel Wagner},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the {16th Annual CUNY Sentence Processing     Conference}},
	Title = {Does increasing distance facilitate processing?},
	Url = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/vcsw03.pdf},
	Year = 2003,
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/vcsw03.pdf}}

@book{venablesripley,
	Address = {New York},
	Annote = {Terse and tight-lipped. Assumes that you know a lot. It has a brief but excellent section on lme.},
	Author = {William N. Venables and Brian D. Ripley},
	Publisher = {Springer},
	Title = {Modern Applied Statistics with {S-PLUS}},
	Year = {2002}}

@book{verma66,
	Address = {Delhi, India},
	Author = {Manindra K. Verma},
	Publisher = {Motilal Banarasidass},
	Title = {The Structure of the Noun Phrase in {E}nglish and {H}indi},
	Year = {1971}}

@mastersthesis{vermaat:ms,
	Address = {The Netherlands},
	Author = {Willemijn Vermaat},
	Month = {April},
	School = {University of Utrecht},
	Title = {Controlling Movement: {M}inimalism in a Deductive     Perspective},
	Year = {1999}}

@book{vermamohanan90,
	Address = {Stanford, CA},
	Editor = {Manindra K. Verma and K. P. Mohanan},
	Publisher = {CSLI},
	Title = {Experiencer Subjects in {S}outh {A}sian {L}anguages},
	Year = {1990}}

@phdthesis{vijay-shanker:phd,
	Address = {Philadelphia, PA},
	Author = {K. Vijay-Shanker},
	School = {University of Pennsylvania},
	Title = {A study of tree adjoining grammars},
	Year = {1987}}

@article{vijayshankarweir94,
	Author = {K. Vijay-Shankar and David Weir},
	Journal = {Mathematical Systems Theory},
	Pages = {511--545},
	Title = {The equivalence of four extensions of context-free grammars},
	Volume = {27},
	Year = {1994}}

@inproceedings{vlactr03,
	Author = {Shravan Vasishth and Richard Lewis},
	Booktitle = {{Proceedings of the Annual ACT-R Workshop (Carnegie     Mellon)}},
	Title = {Decay and interference in human sentence parsing},
	Year = {2003}}

@proceedings{voss,
	Author = {Ian Voss},
	Booktitle = {Intelligent User Interfaces, Proceedings of the 2004 International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, January 13-16, 2004, Funchal, Madeira, Portugal},
	Editor = {Jean Vanderdonckt and Nuno Jardim Nunes and Charles Rich},
	Isbn = {1-58113-815-6},
	Publisher = {ACM},
	Title = {The semantic episodes in communication with the Anthropomorphic Interface Agent MAX},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{vossekempen2000,
	Author = {Vosse, T. and Kempen, G.A.M.},
	Journal = {Cognition},
	Pages = {105--143},
	Title = {Syntactic structure assembly in human parsing: a computational model based on competitive inhibition and lexicalist grammar},
	Volume = {75},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{vp91,
	Author = {Vaid, J. and Pandit, R.},
	Journal = {Brain and Language},
	Pages = {250--274},
	Title = {Sentence interpretation in normal and aphasic {H}indi     speakers},
	Volume = {41},
	Year = {1991}}

@article{walker96,
	Author = {Marilyn A. Walker},
	Journal = {Computational Linguistics},
	Pages = {225--264},
	Title = {Limited attention and discourse structure},
	Volume = {22(2)},
	Year = {1996}}

@article{walkeretal94,
	Author = {Marilyn A. Walker and Masayo Iida and Sharon Cote},
	Journal = {Computational Linguistics},
	Pages = {193--233},
	Title = {Japanese discourse and the process of centering},
	Volume = {20},
	Year = {1994}}

@incollection{walkeretal98,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {Marilyn A. Walker and Aravind Joshi and Ellen F. Prince},
	Booktitle = {Centering theory in discourse},
	Editor = {Marilyn A. Walker and Aravind Joshi and Ellen F. Prince},
	Publisher = {Academic Press},
	Title = {Centering in naturally occurring discourse: {A}n overview},
	Year = {1998}}

@phdthesis{warren:phd,
	Address = {Cambridge, MA},
	Author = {Tessa Cartwright Warren},
	School = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
	Title = {Understanding the Role of Referential Processing in     Sentence Complexity},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{warrengibson05,
	Author = {Tessa Cartwright Warren and Edward Gibson},
	Journal = {Language and Cognitive Processes},
	Pages = {89--104},
	Title = {Effects of {NP}-type on reading {E}nglish clefts},
	Year = {2005}}

@unpublished{warrengibson99cuny,
	Author = {Tessa Warren and E. Gibson},
	Note = {Poster presented at the {T}welfth {CUNY} {S}entence     {P}rocessing {C}onference, New York},
	Title = {The effects of discourse status on intuitive complexity:     {I}mplications for quantifying distance in a locality-based     theory of linguistic complexity},
	Year = {1999}}

@unpublished{warrengibsonlcp05,
	Author = {Tessa Cartwright Warren and Edward Gibson},
	Note = {In Press, Language and Cognitive Processes},
	Title = {Effects of NP-type on reading {E}nglish clefts},
	Year = {2005}}

@article{waughnorman,
	Author = {Waugh, N. C. and Norman, D. A.},
	Journal = PR,
	Pages = {89--104},
	Title = {Primary memory},
	Volume = {72},
	Year = {1965}}

@article{wc96,
	Author = {Waters, G. S. and Caplan, D.},
	Journal = {Memory and Cognition},
	Pages = {342--355},
	Title = {Processing resource capacity and the comprehension of     garden path sentences},
	Volume = {24(3)},
	Year = {1996}}

@article{wch91,
	Author = {Waters, G. S. and Caplan, D. and Hildebrandt, N.},
	Journal = {Cognitive Neuropsychology},
	Pages = {81--126},
	Title = {On the structure and function role of auditory-verbal     short-term memory in sentence comprehension: {A} case     study},
	Volume = {2},
	Year = {1991}}

@inproceedings{weber03,
	Address = {MIT, Cambridge, MA},
	Author = {Andrea Weber and Julia Neu},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the {16th Annual CUNY Sentence Processing     Conference}},
	Title = {Assignment of grammatical functions in discourse context     and word-order ambiguity resolution},
	Year = 2003}

@unpublished{wescoat97,
	Author = {Michael T. Wescoat},
	Note = {MS. Osaka University.},
	Title = {Hindi and the Typology of Noun Incorporation: {A}n     Analysis with Lexical Sharing},
	Year = {1997}}

@phdthesis{wescoat:phd,
	Address = {CA},
	Author = {Michael Thomas Wescoat},
	School = {Stanford University},
	Title = {On Lexical Sharing},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{wickelgrenetal80,
	Author = {Wickelgren, W. A. and Corbett, A. T. and Dosher, B. A.},
	Journal = JVLVB,
	Pages = {387--404},
	Title = {Priming and retrieval from short-term memory: {A} speed-accuracy tradeoff analysis},
	Volume = {19},
	Year = {1980}}

@book{winograd72,
	Author = {Terry Winograd},
	Publisher = {Academic Press},
	Title = {Understanding natural language},
	Year = {1972}}

@unpublished{wolfetal,
	Author = {Florian Wolf and Edward Gibson and Timothy Desmet},
	Note = {MS},
	Title = {Discourse coherence and pronoun resolution},
	Year = {2004}}

@unpublished{wunderlich,
	Author = {Dieter Wunderlich},
	Note = {MS},
	Title = {Optimal Case in {H}indi},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{yamashita:1997,
	Author = {Hiroko Yamashita},
	Journal = JPR,
	Pages = {163--188},
	Title = {The {E}ffects of {W}ord {O}rder and {C}ase {M}arking     {I}nformation on the {P}rocessing of {J}apanese},
	Volume = {26(2)},
	Year = {1997}}

@phdthesis{yamashita:phd,
	Address = {Columbus, OH},
	Author = {Hiroko Yamashita},
	School = {Ohio State University},
	Title = {Processing of {J}apanese and {K}orean},
	Year = {1994}}

@unpublished{yamuraetal01,
	Author = {Mitsuko Yamura-Takei and Miho Fujiwara and Teruaki Aizawa},
	Note = {MS},
	Title = {Resolving and Generating Zero Anaphora in {J}apanese: {A} language learning perspective},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{yngve,
	Author = {Yngve, V. H.},
	Journal = {Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society},
	Pages = {444--466},
	Title = {A model and an hypothesis for language structure},
	Volume = {104},
	Year = {1960}}

@book{Good,
	Address = {New Jersey},
	Author = {Phillip I. Good and James W. Hardin},
	Publisher = {Wiley-Interscience},
	Title = {Common Errors in Statistics (and how to avoid them)},
	Year = {2003}}

@article{gelman2006prior,
  title={Prior distributions for variance parameters in hierarchical models (comment on article by {Browne and Draper})},
  author={Gelman, Andrew},
  journal={Bayesian analysis},
  volume={1},
  number={3},
  pages={515--534},
  year={2006},
  publisher={International Society for Bayesian Analysis}
}

@book{Gelman14,
	Author = {Andrew Gelman and John B. Carlin and Hal S. Stern and  David B. Dunson and Aki Vehtari and Donald B. Rubin},
	Edition = {Third},
	Publisher = {Chapman and Hall/CRC},
	Title = {Bayesian Data Analysis},
	Year = {2014}}

@book{jeffreys1998theory,
  title={The theory of probability},
  author={Jeffreys, Harold},
  year={1998},
  publisher={Oxford University Press}
}

@article{chung2013weakly,
  title={Weakly Informative Prior for Point Estimation of Covariance Matrices in Hierarchical Models},
  author={Chung, Y and Gelman, Andrew and Rabe-Hesketh, S and Liu, J and Dorie, V},
  journal={Manuscript submitted for publication},
  year={2013}
}

@article{stegneretal96,
	Author = {Bruce L. Stegner and Alan G. Bostrom and Thomas K. Greenfield},
	Journal = {Evaluation and Program Planning},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {193-198},
	Title = {Equivalence testing for use in psychosocial and services research: {A}n introduction with examples},
	Volume = {19},
	Year = {1996}}

@article{mcbrideetal,
	Author = {Graham B. McBride},
	Journal = {Australian and New Zealand Journal of Statistics},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {19-29},
	Title = {Equivalence tests can enhance environmental science and management},
	Volume = {41},
	Year = {1999}}

@article{hoenigetal,
	Author = {John M. Hoenig and Dennis M. Heisey},
	Journal = {The American Statistician},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {19-24},
	Title = {The abuse of power: {T}he pervasive fallacy of power calculations for data analysis},
	Volume = {55},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{haucketal96,
	Author = {Walter W. Hauck and Sharon Anderson},
	Journal = {Statistical Science},
	Month = {November},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {303},
	Title = {[Bioequivalence trials, intersection-union tests and equivalence confidence sets]: Comment},
	Volume = {11},
	Year = {1996}}

@incollection{mitchell84,
	Address = {Hillsdale, N.J.},
	Author = {Don C. Mitchell},
	Booktitle = {New Methods in Reading Comprehension Research},
	Editor = {D. E. Kieras and M.A. Just},
	Publisher = {Erlbaum},
	Title = {An evaluation of subject-paced reading tasks and other methods of investigating immediate processes in reading},
	Year = {1984}}

@article{mitchellgreen78,
	Author = {Don C. Mitchell and D. W. Green},
	Journal = {Quarterly Journal of experimental Psychology},
	Optpages = {609-633},
	Optvolume = {30},
	Title = {The effects of context and content on immediate processing in reading},
	Year = {1978}}

@article{emili01,
	Author = {Emili Garc{\'\i}a-Berthou},
	Journal = {Journal of Animal Ecology},
	Pages = {708-711},
	Title = {On the misuse of residuals in ecology: {T}esting regression residuals vs. the analysis of covariance},
	Volume = {70},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{theil65,
	Author = {Henri Theil},
	Journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	Month = {December},
	Number = {312},
	Pages = {1067-1079},
	Title = {The Analysis of Disturbances in Regression Analysis},
	Volume = {60},
	Year = {1965}}

@book{hawkins04,
	Author = {John A. Hawkins},
	Publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	Title = {Efficiency and Complexity in Grammars},
	Year = {2004}}

@phdthesis{kiel,
	Address = {East Lansing},
	Author = {Kiel Tobias Christianson},
	School = {Michigan State University},
	Title = {Sentence processing in a ``nonconfigurational'' language},
	Year = {2002}}

@unpublished{kahanaadler02,
	Author = {Michael J. Kahana and Mark Adler},
	Note = {Submitted to the Journal of Mathematical Psychology},
	Title = {Note on the power law of forgetting},
	Url = {http://memory.psych.upenn.edu/publications/files/KahaAdle02.pdf},
	Year = {2005},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://memory.psych.upenn.edu/publications/files/KahaAdle02.pdf}}

@incollection{crocker99,
	Address = {London, UK},
	Author = {Matthew Crocker},
	Booktitle = {Language Processing},
	Opteditor = {Garrod and Pickering},
	Publisher = {Psychology Press},
	Title = {Mechanisms for Sentence Processing},
	Year = {1999}}

@inproceedings{erikaltmann02,
	Address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
	Author = {Erik M. Altmann and Christian D. Schunn},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society},
	Organization = {Cognitive Science Society},
	Pages = {65-70},
	Publisher = {Erlbaum},
	Title = {Integrating decay and interference: {A} new look at an old interaction},
	Year = {2002}}

@book{vallduviphd,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {E. Vallduv{\'\i}},
	Publisher = {Garland Press},
	Title = {The Informational Component},
	Year = {1992}}

@phdthesis{prasadphd,
	Address = {Philadelphia, PA},
	Author = {Rashmi Prasad},
	School = {University of Pennsylvania},
	Title = {Constraints on the generation of referring expressions, with special reference to Hindi},
	Year = {2003}}

@inproceedings{gug05,
	Address = {Ghent, Belgium},
	Author = {Katja Suckow and Shravan Vasishth and Richard L. Lewis},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of AMLaP 2005},
	Month = {September},
	Organization = {Ghent University},
	Title = {Interference and memory overload during parsing}
	}

@article{vasishthlewisLanguage05,
	Author = {Shravan Vasishth and Richard L. Lewis},
	Date-Modified = {2009-08-21 11:35:57 +0200},
	Journal = {Language},
	Number = {4},
	Optmonth = {December},
	Pages = {767-794},
	abstract = {Although proximity between arguments and verbs (locality) is a relatively robust determinant
	of sentence-processing difficulty (Hawkins 1998, 2001, Gibson 2000), increasing argument-verb
	distance can also facilitate processing (Konieczny 2000). We present two self-paced reading
	(SPR) experiments involving Hindi that provide further evidence of antilocality, and a third SPR
	experiment which suggests that similarity-based interference can attenuate this distance-based
	facilitation. A unified explanation of interference, locality, and antilocality effects is proposed
	via an independently motivated theory of activation decay and retrieval interference (Anderson
	et al. 2004).},
	Title = {Argument-head distance and processing complexity: {E}xplaining both locality and antilocality effects},
	OPTUrl = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/pdfs/Vasishth-Lewis-Language2006.pdf},
	Volume = {82},
	Year = {2006}}

@article{hale03,
	Author = {John Hale},
	Journal = {Journal of Psycholinguistic Research},
	Month = {March},
	Number = {2},
	Optkey = {comppsych},
	Pages = {101--123},
	Title = {The information conveyed by words in sentences},
	Url = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/hale-jpr.pdf},
	Volume = {32},
	Year = {2003},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/hale-jpr.pdf}}

@article{lapata01,
	Author = {M. Lapata and Frank Keller and S. {Schulte im Walde}},
	Journal = {Journal of Psycholinguistic Research},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {419-435},
	Title = {Verb frame frequency as a predictor of verb bias},
	Url = {http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/mlap/Papers/jpr01.html},
	Volume = {30},
	Year = {2001},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/mlap/Papers/jpr01.html}}

@inproceedings{mortengug97,
	Address = {Santa Monica, CA},
	Author = {M. H. Christiansen},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th {CUNY} Sentence Processing Conference},
	Title = {The (un)grammaticality of double center-embedded sentences: A connectionist perspective},
	Year = {1997}}

@article{gibson:serial,
	Author = {Edward Gibson and Neal J. Pearlmutter},
	Journal = {Journal of Psycholinguistic Research},
	Month = {March},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {231--240},
	Title = {Distinguishing Serial and Parallel Parsing},
	Volume = {29},
	Year = {2000}}

@incollection{twentyqs,
	Author = {Allen Newell},
	Booktitle = {Visual Information Processing},
	Editor = {W. G. Chase},
	Pages = {283-308},
	Publisher = {New York: Academic Press},
	Title = {You can't play 20 questions with nature and win: Projective comments on the papers of this symposium},
	Url = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers},
	Year = {1973},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers}}

@phdthesis{hsiaodiss,
	Address = {Cambridge, MA},
	Author = {Fanny Pai-Fang Hsiao},
	School = {MIT},
	Title = {The syntax and processing of relative clauses in Mandarin {C}hinese},
	Year = {2003}}

@article{hsiao03,
	Author = {Fanny Pai-Fang Hsiao and Edward Gibson},
	Journal = {Cognition},
	Pages = {3--27},
	doi={10.1016/S0010-0277(03)00124-0},
	Title = {Processing relative clauses in {C}hinese},
	Volume = {90},
	Year = {2003}}

@unpublished{oberauer,
	Author = {Klaus Oberauer},
	Note = {Unpublished manuscript},
	Title = {Working memory capacity---facets of a cognitive ability construct},
	Year = {No Date}}

@book{plunkettelman99,
	Editor = {Kim Plunkett and Jeffrey Elman},
	Publisher = {MIT Press},
	Title = {Exercises in rethinking innateness},
	Year = {1999}}

@misc{schneider:primer,
	Author = {Tom Schneider},
	Howpublished = {Manuscript on internet},
	Month = {March},
	Title = {Information theory primer},
	Url = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/primer.pdf},
	Year = {2005},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/primer.pdf}}

@incollection{hoffman98,
	Address = {Oxford},
	Author = {B. Hoffman},
	Booktitle = {Centering Theory in Discourse},
	Editor = {Marilyn A. Walker and Aravind Joshi and Ellen F. Prince},
	Pages = {251--272},
	Publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	Title = {Word order, information structure and Centering in {T}urkish},
	Year = {1998}}

@incollection{manning02,
	Address = {Cambridge, MA},
	Author = {Christopher D. Manning},
	Booktitle = {Probabilistic Linguistics},
	Chapter = {7},
	Edition = {April},
	Editor = {Rens Bod and Jennifer Hay and Stefanie Jannedy},
	Pages = {289--342},
	Publisher = {MIT Press},
	Title = {Probabilistic Syntax},
	Year = {2003}}

@phdthesis{hockenmaier:phd,
	Address = {Edinburgh, Scotland},
	Author = {Julia Hockenmaier},
	School = {School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh},
	Title = {Data and models for Statistical Parsing with Combinatory Categorial Grammar},
	Url = {http://www.ircs.upenn.edu/~juliahr/Dissertation/index.html},
	Year = {2003},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.ircs.upenn.edu/~juliahr/Dissertation/index.html}}

@incollection{Jasinskayaetal,
	Address = {Potsdam},
	Author = {Ekaterina Jasinskaya and Joerg Mayer and David Schlangen},
	Booktitle = {No Title},
	Opteditor = {S. Ishihara and M. Schmitz and A. Schwarz},
	Optpublisher = {Universitaet Potsdam},
	Pages = {151--206},
	Title = {Discourse Structure and Information Structure: {I}nterfaces and prosodic realization},
	Year = {2004}}

@phdthesis{arnold,
	Address = {Palo Alto, CA},
	Author = {Jennifer E. Arnold},
	School = {Stanford University},
	Title = {Reference Form and Discourse Patterns},
	Year = {1998}}

@phdthesis{cowles,
	Address = {San Diego},
	Author = {Heidi Wind Cowles},
	School = {University of California},
	Title = {Processing Information Structure: Evidence from Comprehension and Production},
	Year = {2003}}

@article{kay90,
	Author = {Paul Kay},
	Journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
	Pages = {59-111},
	Title = {Even},
	Volume = {8},
	Year = {1990}}

@book{sgalletal86,
	Address = {Dordrecht},
	Author = {Petr Sgall and Eva Hajicova and Eva Buranova},
	Publisher = {Reidel},
	Title = {The meaning of the sentence in its semantics and paragmatic aspects}}

@inproceedings{Bader03,
	Address = {Cambridge, MA},
	Author = {Markus Bader and Josef Bayer and Jana H{\"a}ussler},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the CUNY conference},
	Title = {The Source of Complexity in Center Embedded Sentences},
	Year = {2003}}

@inproceedings{warrenhirotani05,
	Author = {Tessa Warren and Masako Hirotani},
	Booktitle = {Polarity meets psycholinguistics},
	Organization = {University of Potsdam},
	Title = {Memory influences on the processing negative polarity items},
	Year = {2005}}

@inproceedings{warrenetalNPICUNY06,
	Address = {CUNY, New York City},
	Author = {Tessa Warren and Shravan Vasishth and Masako Hirotani and Heiner Drenhaus},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the {CUNY} {S}entence {P}rocessing {C}onference},
	Title = {Licensor  strength and locality effects in negative polarity licensing},
	Url = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/warrenetalcuny06npi.pdf},
	Year = {2006},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/warrenetalcuny06npi.pdf}}

@inproceedings{gug06,
	Address = {New York City},
	Author = {Katja Suckow and Shravan Vasishth and Richard L. Lewis and Mason Smith},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the {CUNY} {S}entence {P}rocessing {C}onference},
	Month = {March},
	Organization = {CUNY},
	Title = {Interference and memory overload during parsing of grammatical and ungrammatical embeddings},
	Url = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/SuckowVasishthLewisSmithCUNY06.pdf},
	Year = {2006},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/SuckowVasishthLewisSmithCUNY06.pdf}}

@inproceedings{VasishthetalNPICUNY06,
	Address = {New York City},
	Author = {Shravan Vasishth and Sven Bruessow and Richard L. Lewis and Heiner Drenhaus},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the {AMLaP} {S}entence {P}rocessing {C}onference},
	Month = {March},
	Organization = {CUNY},
	Title = {Processing constraints on negative and positive polarity},
	Url = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/VasishthetalCUNY06.pdf},
	Year = {2006},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/VasishthetalCUNY06.pdf}}

@book{raudenbush02,
	Annote = {An outstanding introduction to the details of HLMs. Highly recommended as a first pass at understanding HLMs.},
	Author = {Stephen W. Raudenbush and Anthony S. Bryk},
	Edition = {Second},
	Optvolume = {1},
	Publisher = {Sage},
	Series = {Quantitative techniques in the social sciences},
	Title = {Hierarchical Linear Models: {A}pplications and Data analysis methods},
	Year = {2002}}

@book{faraway06,
	Address = {Boca Raton, FL},
	Annote = {A bit sketchy, seems to have been compiled in a hurry from the free online notes Faraway had made available in earlier years. However, it has scattered uses of lmer that, together with the other references, can be helpful.},
	Author = {Julian Faraway},
	Publisher = {Chapman and Hall,/CRC},
	Title = {Extending the linear model with R},
	Year = {2006}}

@article{cliftonetal03,
	Author = {C. Clifton and B. Juhasz and J. Ashby and M. J. Traxler and M. T. Mohamed and R. S. Williams and R. K. Morris and K. Rayner},
	Journal = {Journal of Memory and Language},
	Pages = {317-334},
	Title = {The use of thematic role information in parsing: Syntactic processing autonomy revisited},
	Volume = {49},
	Year = {2003}}

@incollection{leeetal05,
	Address = {Tokyo},
	Author = {Sun-Hee Lee and Mineharu Nakayama and Richard L. Lewis},
	Booktitle = {Studies in Language Science},
	Editor = {M. Minami and H. Kobayashi and M. Nakayama and H.Sirai},
	Pages = {99-118},
	Publisher = {Kurosio Publishers, Tokyo},
	Title = {Difficulty of Processing {J}apanese and {K}orean Center-embedding Constructions},
	Volume = {Volume 4},
	Year = {2005}}

@inproceedings{jaegeretal05,
	Address = {Arizona},
	Author = {Florian Jaeger and Evelina Fedorenko and Edward Gibson},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the CUNY sentence processing conference},
	Title = {Dissociation between production and comprehension difficulty},
	Year = {2005}}

@article{levy06,
	Author = {Roger Levy},
	Issue = {3},
	Journal = {Cognition},
	Pages = {1126--1177},
	Title = {Expectation-based syntactic comprehension},
	Volume = {106},
	Year = {2008}}

@article{levy08,
		Author = {Roger Levy},
		Issue = {3},
		Journal = {Cognition},
		Pages = {1126-1177},
		Title = {Expectation-based syntactic comprehension},
		Volume = {106},
		Year = {2008}}


@misc{lewis06maryland,
	Author = {Richard L. Lewis},
	Note = {Talk presented at the University of Maryland},
	Title = {The surprising nature of working memory in language comprehension},
	Year = {2006}}

@article{tics06,
	Author = {Richard L. Lewis and Shravan Vasishth and Julie {Van~Dyke}},
	Date-Modified = {2009-08-21 11:32:12 +0200},
	Journal = {Trends in Cognitive Sciences},
	Number = {10},
	Pages = {447-454},
	abstract = {Understanding a sentence requires a working memory
	of the partial products of comprehension, so that
	linguistic relations between temporally distal parts of
	the sentence can be rapidly computed. We describe an
	emerging theoretical framework for this working
	memory system that incorporates several independently
	motivated principles of memory: a sharply limited
	attentional focus, rapid retrieval of item (but not order)
	information subject to interference from similar items,
	and activation decay (forgetting over time). A computational
	model embodying these principles provides an
	explanation of the functional capacities and severe
	limitations of human processing, as well as accounts
	of reading times. The broad implication is that the
	detailed nature of crosslinguistic sentence processing
	emerges from the interaction of general principles of
	human memory with the specialized task of language
	comprehension.},
	Title = {Computational principles of working memory in sentence comprehension},
	Volume = {10},
	Year = {2006}}

@incollection{vitu04,
	Author = {F. Vitu and Marc Brysbaert and Denis Lancelin},
	Booktitle = {Eye movements and information processing during reading},
	Editor = {Ralph Radach and Alan Kennedy and Keith Rayner},
	Note = {Special Issue of European Journal of Cognitive Psychology},
	Pages = {154-177},
	Publisher = {Psychology Press},
	Title = {A test of parafoveal-on-foveal effects with pairs of orthographically related words},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{kennedyetal04,
	Author = {Alan Kennedy and Wayne Murray and Claire Boissiere},
	Journal = {European Journal of Cognitive Science},
	Month = {January-March},
	Number = {1/2},
	Pages = {128-153},
	Title = {Parafoveal pragmatics revisited},
	Volume = {16},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{inhoffetal00,
	Author = {A. W. Inhoff and M. Starr and K. M. Shindler},
	Journal = {Perception and psychophysics},
	Pages = {1474-1484},
	Title = {Is the processing of words during eye fixations in reading strictly serial?},
	Volume = {62},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{kennedypynte05,
	Author = {Alan Kennedy and J. Pynte},
	Journal = {Vision Research},
	Pages = {153-168},
	Title = {Parafoveal-on-foveal effects in normal reading},
	Volume = {45},
	Year = {2005}}

@article{kennedyetal02,
	Author = {A. Kennedy and J. Pynte and S. Ducrot},
	Journal = {Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology},
	Optpages = {1307-1337},
	Title = {Parafoveal-on-foveal interactions in word recognition},
	Volume = {55A},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{kliegletal,
	Author = {R. Kliegl and A. Nuthmann and R. Engbert},
	Journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: General},
	Pages = {12-35},
	Title = {Tracking the mind during reading: {T}he influence of past, present, and future words on fixation durations},
	Volume = {135},
	Year = {2006}}

@incollection{baayen,
	Address = {Edmonton},
	Author = {R. H. Baayen},
	Booktitle = {Lexicon Working Papers},
	Pages = {1-45},
	Title = {Statistics in Psycholinguistics: A critique of some current gold standards},
	Volume = {1},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{richteretal06,
	Author = {E. M. Richter and R. Engbert and R. Kliegl},
	Journal = {Cognitive Systems Research},
	Pages = {23-33},
	Title = {Current advances in {SWIFT}},
	Volume = {7},
	Year = {2006}}

@article{engbertetal06,
	Author = {R. Engbert and A. Nuthmann and E. Richter and R. Kliegl},
	Journal = {Psychological Review},
	Pages = {777-813},
	Title = {{SWIFT}: A dynamical model of saccade generation during reading},
	Volume = {112},
	Year = {2005}}

@article{engbertetal05,
	Author = {R. Engbert and A. Nuthmann and E. Richter and R. Kliegl},
	Journal = {Psychological Review},
	Pages = {777-813},
	Title = {{SWIFT}: A dynamical model of saccade generation during reading},
	Volume = {112},
	Year = {2005}}

@inproceedings{roarkjohnson99,
	Address = {Santa Cruz},
	Author = {Brian Roark and Mark Johnson},
	Booktitle = {{37th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}},
	Pages = {421-428},
	Title = {Efficient probabilistic top-down and left corner parsing},
	Year = {1999}}

@inproceedings{hsuetal06,
	Address = {New York City},
	Author = {Chun-chieh Natalie Hsu and Felicia Hurewitz and Colin Phillips},
	Booktitle = {CUNY Sentence Processing Conference},
	Pages = {20},
	Title = {Contextual and syntactic cues for head-final relative clauses in {C}hinese},
	Year = {2006}}

@article{anderson+reder1999,
	Author = {J. R. Anderson and Lynne M. Reder},
	Journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: General},
	Pages = {186--197},
	Title = {The fan effect: New results and new theories},
	Volume = {128},
	Year = {1999}}

@incollection{drenhaus-et-al2005,
	Address = {Berlin},
	Author = {Heiner Drenhaus and Douglas Saddy and Stefan Frisch},
	Booktitle = {Linguistic Evidence: Empirical, Theoretical, and Computational Perspectives},
	Editor = {Stephan Kepser and Marga Reis},
	Pages = {145--165},
	Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter (Studies in Generative Grammar 85)},
	Title = {Processing Negative Polarity Items: When Negation Comes Through the Backdoor},
	Year = {2005}}

@article{drenhaus-et-al2006,
	Author = {Heiner Drenhaus and Peter {beim~Graben} and Douglas Saddy and Stefan Frisch},
	Journal = {Brain and Language},
	Title = {Diagnosis and Repair of Negative Polarity Constructions in the Light of Symbolic Resonance Analysis},
	Year = {2006}}

@book{chomsky1965,
	Address = {Cambridge, MA},
	Author = {Noam Chomsky},
	Publisher = {MIT Press},
	Title = {Aspects of the Theory of Syntax},
	Year = {1965}}

@incollection{chomsky1977,
	Address = {New York, NY},
	Author = {Noam Chomsky},
	Booktitle = {Formal Syntax},
	Editor = {P. Culicover and T. Wasow and A. Akmajian},
	Pages = {71--132},
	Publisher = {Academic Press},
	Title = {On Wh-movement},
	Year = {1977}}

@book{chomsky1980,
	Address = {New York, NY},
	Author = {Noam Chomsky},
	Publisher = {Columbia University Press},
	Title = {Rules and Representations},
	Year = {1980}}

@book{chomsky1981,
	Address = {Dordrecht},
	Author = {Noam Chomsky},
	Publisher = {Foris},
	Title = {Lectures on Government and Binding},
	Year = {1981}}

@book{chomsky1986,
	Address = {Cambridge, MA},
	Author = {Noam Chomsky},
	Publisher = {MIT Press},
	Title = {Barriers},
	Year = {1986}}

@book{chomsky1995,
	Address = {Cambridge, MA},
	Author = {Noam Chomsky},
	Publisher = {MIT Press},
	Title = {The Minimalist Program},
	Year = {1995}}

@phdthesis{taatgen1999,
	Address = {Netherlands},
	Author = {Niels A. Taatgen},
	School = {University of Groningen},
	Title = {Learning without Limits: From Problem Solving towards a Unified Theory of Learning},
	Year = {1999}}

@book{sternefeld1991,
	Address = {Opladen},
	Author = {Wolfgang Sternefeld},
	Publisher = {Westdeutscher Verlag},
	Title = {{S}yntaktische {G}renzen : {C}homskys {B}arrierentheorie und {I}hre {W}eiterentwicklung},
	Year = 1991}

@article{koopman+sportiche1991,
	Author = {Hilda Koopman and Dominique Sportiche},
	Journal = {Lingua},
	Pages = {211--258},
	Title = {The Position of Subjects},
	Volume = {85},
	Year = {1991}}

@article{rp,
	Author = {Seth Roberts and Harold Pashler},
	Journal = {Psychological Review},
	Month = {April},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {358-367},
	Title = {How persuasive is a good fit? {A} comment on theory testing},
	Volume = {107},
	Year = {2000}}

@mastersthesis{bruessow:2006,
	Address = {Potsdam},
	Author = {Sven Br{\"u}ssow},
	Month = {July},
	School = {University of Potsdam},
	Title = {Processing German Polarity Items within a Cognitive Architecture},
	Year = {2006}}

@book{mdl,
	Address = {Cambridge, MA},
	Author = {Peter D. Gr{\"u}nwald and In Jae Myung and Mark A. Pitt},
	Publisher = {MIT Press},
	Title = {Advances in Minimal Description Length},
	Year = {2005}}

@article{oberauerkliegl06,
	Author = {Klaus Oberauer and Reinhold Kliegl},
	Journal = {Journal of Memory and Language},
	Title = {A formal model of capacity limits in working memory},
	Year = {2006}}

@article{vandykemcelree06,
	Author = {Julie {Van~Dyke} and Brian McElree},
	Journal = {Journal of Memory and Language},
	Pages = {157--166},
	Title = {Retrieval interference in sentence comprehension},
	Volume = {55},
	Year = {2006}}

@mastersthesis{nilsson,
	Author = {Mattias Nilsson},
	School = {Uppsala Universitet},
	Title = {Processing Dependencies},
	Year = {2006}}

@article{gillundshiffrin84,
	Author = {G. Gillund and R. M. Shiffrin},
	Journal = {Psychological Review},
	Pages = {1-65},
	Title = {A retrieval model of both recognition and recall},
	Volume = {91},
	Year = {1984}}

@inproceedings{Keller:04,
	Author = {Frank Keller},
	Crossref = {EMNLP:04},
	Pages = {317--324},
	Title = {The Entropy Rate Principle as a Predictor of Processing Effort:                   An Evaluation against Eye-tracking Data}}

@proceedings{EMNLP:04,
	Address = {Barcelona},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on                    Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
	Title = {Proceedings of the Conference on                    Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
	Year = 2004}

@inproceedings{genzelcharniak02,
	Address = {Philadelphia},
	Author = {Dimitriy Genzel and Eugene Charniak},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}},
	Pages = {190-206},
	Title = {Entropy rate constancy in text},
	Year = {2002}}

@book{Gianna1998,
	Address = {Amsterdam},
	Author = {A. Giannakidou},
	Publisher = {John Benjamins (Linguistik aktuell; 23)},
	Title = {Polarity Sensitivity as (Non) Veridical Dependency},
	Year = {1998}}

@article{Gianna2001,
	Author = {A. Giannakidou},
	Journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
	Pages = {659 -- 735},
	Title = {The meaning of free choice},
	Volume = {24},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{Baker1970,
	Author = {C.L. Baker},
	Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
	Pages = {169 -- 186},
	Title = {Double Negatives},
	Volume = {1},
	Year = {1970}}

@article{Fauconnier1975a,
	Author = {G. Fauconnier},
	Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
	Pages = {353 -- 375},
	Title = {Pragmatic scales and logical structure},
	Volume = {6},
	Year = {1975a}}

@article{Fauconnier1975b,
	Author = {G. Fauconnier},
	Journal = {Chicago Linguistic Society},
	Pages = {188 -- 199},
	Title = {Polarity and the scale principle},
	Volume = {11},
	Year = {1975b}}

@book{Ladusaw1980,
	Address = {New York \& London},
	Author = {W. Ladusaw},
	Publisher = {Garland},
	Title = {Polarity Sensitivity as Inherent Scope Relations},
	Year = {1980}}

@article{Linebarger1987,
	Author = {M. Linebarger},
	Journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
	Pages = {325-387},
	Title = {Negative polarity and grammatical representation},
	Volume = {10},
	Year = {1987}}

@book{vanderWouden1997,
	Address = {London},
	Author = {T. {van~der~Wouden}},
	Publisher = {Routledge},
	Series = {Routledge Studies in Germanic Linguistics},
	Title = {Negative Contexts: Collocation, Polarity, and Multiple Negation},
	Volume = {1},
	Year = {1997}}

@article{Krifka1995,
	Author = {M. Krifka},
	Journal = {Linguistic Analysis},
	Pages = {209 -- 257},
	Title = {The semantics and pragmatics of polarity items},
	Volume = {25},
	Year = {1995}}

@article{Chierchia2006,
	Author = {G. Chierchia},
	Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {535-590},
	Title = {Broaden your views: {I}mplicatures of domain widening and the ``Logicality'' of language},
	Volume = {37},
	Year = {2006}}

@misc{mc2001,
	Author = {M. H. Christiansen and N. Chater},
	Howpublished = {Collection},
	Title = {Connectionist Psycholinguistics},
	Year = {2001}}

@incollection{norris,
	Address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
	Author = {Dennis Norris},
	Booktitle = {{Twenty-First Century Psycholinguistics: Four Cornerstones}},
	Chapter = {20},
	Editor = {A. Cutler},
	Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum},
	Title = {How do computational models help us build better theories?},
	Year = {2005}}

@inproceedings{marty05,
	Address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
	Author = { Marshall R. Mayberry,~III and Matthew Crocker and Pia Knoeferle},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 27th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society},
	Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum},
	Title = {A Connectionist Model of Sentence Comprehension in Visual Worlds},
	Year = {2005}}

@inproceedings{Keller:03,
	Author = {Frank Keller},
	Crossref = {COGSCI:03},
	Pages = {646--651},
	Title = {A Probabilistic Parser as a Model of Global Processing Difficulty}}

@proceedings{COGSCI:03,
	Address = {Boston},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 25th~Annual Conference of the                   Cognitive Science Society},
	Editor = {Rick Alterman and David Kirsh},
	Title = {Proceedings of the 25th~Annual Conference of the                    Cognitive Science Society},
	Year = 2003}

@article{gloverdixon04,
	Author = {S.R. Glover  and P. Dixon},
	Journal = {Psychonomic Bulletin and Review},
	Pages = {791-806},
	Title = {Likelihood ratios: A simple and flexible statistic for empirical psychologists},
	Volume = {11},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{dixon03,
	Author = {P. Dixon},
	Journal = {Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology},
	Pages = {189-202},
	Title = {The p-value fallacy and how to avoid it},
	Volume = {57},
	Year = {2003}}

@incollection{kliegl04,
	Address = {East Sussex},
	Author = {Reinhold Kliegl and Ellen Grabner and Martin Rolfs and Ralf Engbert},
	Booktitle = {Eye movements and information processing during reading},
	Note = {Special Issue},
	Number = {1,2},
	Opteditor = {Ralph Radach and Alan Kennedy and Keith Rayner},
	Pages = {262-284},
	Publisher = {Psychology Press},
	Title = {Length, frequency and predictability effects of words on eye movements in reading},
	Volume = {16},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{hale06,
	Author = {J. Hale},
	Journal = {Cognitive Science},
	Number = {4},
	Title = {Uncertainty about the rest of the sentence},
	Volume = {30},
	Year = {2006}}

@inproceedings{Skut:ea:97a,
	Address = {Washington, DC},
	Author = {Wojciech Skut and Brigitte Krenn and Thorsten Brants and Hans Uszkoreit},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing {ANLP}-97},
	Title = {An Annotation Scheme for Free Word Order Languages},
	Year = {1997}}

@techreport{KoenigLeziusReport2003,
	Author = {Esther K{\"o}nig and Wolfgang Lezius},
	Institution = {IMS},
	Keywords = {Treebank,German,TIGER,Search},
	Pdf = {http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/projekte/corplex/paper/lezius/tigerLangForm.pdf},
	Postscript = {http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/projekte/corplex/paper/lezius/tigerLangForm.ps.gz},
	Title = {The {TIGER} language - A Description Language for Syntax Graphs, {F}ormal Definition.},
	Year = {2003}}

@article{dixonoreilly99,
	Author = {Peter Dixon and Tenaha O'Reilly},
	Journal = {Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {133-149},
	Title = {Scientific versus Statistical Inference},
	Volume = {53},
	Year = {1999}}

@inproceedings{nivre04,
	Address = {Barcelona, Spain},
	Author = {J. Nivre},
	Booktitle = {Incremental Parsing: {B}ringing Engineering and Cognition Together},
	Organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	Title = {Incrementality in Deterministic Dependency Parsing},
	Year = {2004}}

@inproceedings{daum04,
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  }
  
@article{Bates2015,
author = {Bates, Douglas M and M{\"{a}}chler, Martin and Bolker, Benjamin M and Walker, Steven C},
doi = {10.18637/jss.v067.i01},
eprint = {1406.5823},
issn = {1548-7660},
journal = {Journal of Statistical Software},
keywords = {cholesky,linear mixed models,penalized least squares,sparse matrix methods},
number = {1},
pages = {1--48},
title = {{Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4}},
volume = {67},
year = {2015}
}

  @Misc{batesetal2014b,
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@article{greenmitchellJML06,
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  number={1},
  pages={1--17},
  year={2006},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@unpublished{BatesEtAlParsimonious,
  Author = {Douglas M. Bates and Reinhold Kliegl and Shravan Vasishth and Harald Baayen},
  Note = {ArXiv e-print; submitted to \emph{Journal of Memory and Language}},
	Title = {Parsimonious mixed models},
	Year = {2015},
  url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1506.04967},
  	abstract = {The analysis of experimental data with mixed-effects models requires
decisions about the specification of the appropriate random-effects structure.
Recently, Barr, et al 2013, recommended  fitting `maximal'
models with all possible random effect components included.  Estimation of
maximal models, however, may not converge.  We show that failure to converge
 typically is not due to a suboptimal estimation algorithm, but is
a consequence of attempting to fit a model that is too complex to be properly
supported by the data, irrespective of whether estimation is based on maximum
likelihood or on Bayesian hierarchical modeling with uninformative or weakly
informative priors.  Importantly, even under convergence, overparameterization
may lead to uninterpretable models.  We provide diagnostic tools for detecting
overparameterization and guiding model simplification.  Finally, we clarify
that the simulations on which Barr et al. base their recommendations are
atypical for real data.  A detailed example is provided of how subject-related
attentional fluctuation across trials may further qualify
statistical inferences about fixed effects, and of how such nonlinear effects
can be accommodated within the mixed-effects modeling framework.}
}


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@book{lee2013bayesian,
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	Volume = {5},
	Year = {2006}
}

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@article{bock1996lpm,
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@article{meng2000uda,
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@article{frazier2006ppc,
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@incollection{cliftonjr:emr,
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	Editor = {R. Van Gompel and M. Fisher and W. Murray and R. L. Hill},
	Publisher = {Elsevier},
	Title = {{Eye Movements in Reading Words and Sentences}},
	Year = {2007}
	}

@article{hopf2003hsp,
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	Year = {2003}}

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@article{traxlerRC,
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@inproceedings{BohnKliegl07,
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	Number = {3},
	Pages = {717--737},
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	Title = {{The Influence of Focus Operators on Syntactic Processing of Short Relative Clause Sentences}},
	Volume = {52},
	Year = {1999}}

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	Year = {2005}}

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	Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
	Title = {{A production system model for language processing}},
	Year = {1977}}

@unpublished{baayendavisonbates,
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	Pages = {291-316},
	Publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	Title = {{Effects of processing difficulty on judgments of acceptability}},
	Year = {2006}}

@article{VBLD07,
	Author = {Shravan Vasishth and Sven Bruessow and Richard L. Lewis and Heiner Drenhaus},
	Date-Modified = {2009-08-21 11:25:25 +0200},
	Journal = {Cognitive Science},
	Number = {4},
	Title = {Processing Polarity: {H}ow the ungrammatical intrudes on the grammatical},
	abstract = {A central question in online human sentence comprehension is: how are linguistic
	relations established between different parts of a sentence? Previous work has shown that
	this dependency resolution process can be computationally expensive, but the underlying
	reasons for this are still unclear. We argue that dependency resolution is mediated by
	cue-based retrieval, constrained by independently motivated working memory principles
	defined in a cognitive architecture (ACT-R). To demonstrate this, we investigate an
	unusual instance of dependency resolution, the processing of negative and positive
	polarity items, and confirm a surprising prediction of the cue-based retrieval model:
	partial cue-matches, which constitute a kind of similarity-based interference? can give
	rise to the intrusion of ungrammatical retrieval candidates, leading to both processing
	slow-downs and even errors of judgment that take the form of illusions of grammaticality
	in patently ungrammatical structures. A notable achievement is that good quantitative
	fits are achieved without adjusting the key model parameters.},
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	Volume = {32},
	Year = {2008}}

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	Author = {Yi-ching Su and Shu-er Lee and Yuh-mei Chung},
	Journal = {Brain and Language},
	Pages = {1--18},
	Title = {Asyntactic thematic role assignment by Mandarin aphasics: {A} test of the Trace-Deletion Hypothesis and the Double Dependency Hypothesis},
	Volume = {101},
	Year = {2007}}

@incollection{christiansenchater99,
	Address = {Westport, Connecticut},
	Author = {Morten H. Christiansen and Nick Chater},
	Booktitle = {Connectionist Psycholinguistics},
	Chapter = {Chapter 5},
	Editor = {Morten H. Christiansen and Nick Chater},
	Pages = {138-176},
	Publisher = {Ablex Publishing},
	Title = {Finite Models of Infinite Language: {A} Connectionist Approach to Recursion},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{rayneretal1996,
	Author = {Keith Rayner and Sarah C. Sereno and Gary E. Raney},
	Journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Percepton and Performance},
	Number = {5},
	Pages = {1188-1200},
	Title = {Eye-movement control in reading: {A} comparison of two types of models.},
	Volume = {22},
	Year = {1996}}



@Article{VSLK08,
  author = 	 {S. Vasishth and K. Suckow and R. L. Lewis and S. Kern},
  title = 	 {Short-term forgetting in sentence comprehension: {C}rosslinguistic evidence from head-final structures},
  journal = 	 {Language and Cognitive Processes},
  year = 	 {2010},
  OPTkey = 	 {},
  volume = 	 {25},
  number = 	 {4},
  pages = 	 {533-567},
  OPTmonth = 	 {},
  OPTannote = 	 {},
  abstract = {Seven experiments using self-paced reading and eyetracking suggest that omitting the middle verb in a double centre embedding leads to easier processing in English but leads to greater difficulty in German. One commonly accepted explanation for the English pattern‚Äîbased on data from offline acceptability ratings and due to Gibson and Thomas (1999)‚Äîis that working-memory overload leads the comprehender to forget the prediction of the upcoming verb phrase (VP), which reduces working-memory load. We show that this VP-forgetting hypothesis does an excellent job of explaining the English data, but cannot account for the German results. We argue that the English and German results can be explained by the parser's adaptation to the grammatical properties of the languages; in contrast to English, German subordinate clauses always have the verb in clause-final position, and this property of German may lead the German parser to maintain predictions of upcoming VPs more robustly compared to English. The evidence thus argues against language-independent forgetting effects in online sentence processing; working-memory constraints can be conditioned by countervailing influences deriving from grammatical properties of the language under study.}
}

@article{roland2007frequency,
  title={Frequency of basic {E}nglish grammatical structures: {A} corpus analysis},
  author={Roland, Douglas and Dick, Frederic and Elman, Jeffrey L},
  journal={Journal of Memory and Language},
  volume={57},
  number={3},
  pages={348--379},
  year={2007},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{jonidesetal,
	Author = {John Jonides and Richard L. Lewis and Derek Evan Nee and Cindy A. Lustig and Marc G. Berman and and Katherine Sledge Moore},
	Journal = {The Annual Review of Psychology},
	Title = {The Mind and Brain of Short-Term Memory},
	Year = {2008}}

@book{cohen2003amr,
	Author = {Cohen, J.},
	Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
	Title = {{Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences}},
	Year = {2003}}

@inproceedings{DVWP,
	Address = {Turku, Finland},
	Author = {Heiner Drenhaus and Shravan Vasishth and Kristin Wittich and Umesh Patil},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the {AMLaP} Conference},
	Title = {Locality and working memory capacity: {A}n {ERP} study of {G}erman},
	Year = {2007}}

@article{kgre04,
	Author = {R. Kliegl and E. Grabner and M. Rolfs and R. Engbert},
	Journal = {European Journal of Cognitive Psychology},
	Pages = {262-284},
	Title = {Length, frequency, and predictability effects of words on eye movements in reading},
	Volume = {16},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{pollatseketal2006,
	Author = {A. Pollatsek and E. Reichle and K. Rayner},
	Journal = {Cognitive Psychology},
	Optpages = {1--56},
	Optvolume = {52},
	Title = {Tests of the {E-Z R}eader model: {E}xploring the interface between cognition and eye-movement control},
	Year = {2006}}

@article{ehrlichrayner81,
	Author = {S. F. Ehrlich and K. Rayner},
	Journal = {Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior},
	Pages = {641-655},
	Title = {Contextual effects on word perception and eye movements during reading},
	Volume = {20},
	Year = {1981}}

@article{inhoffrayner1986,
	Author = {A. W. Inhoff and K. Rayner},
	Journal = {Perception and Psychophysics},
	Pages = {431-439},
	Title = {Parafoveal word processing during eye fixations in reading: {E}ffects of word frequency},
	Volume = {40},
	Year = {1986}}

@inproceedings{spiegelhalter06,
	Author = {Spiegelhalter, D. J.},
	Booktitle = {IceBUGS Conference Proceedings},
	Title = {Two brief topics on modelling with {WinBUGS}},
	Url = {www.math.helsinki.fi/openbugs/IceBUGS/Presentations/SpiegelhalterIceBUGS.pdf},
	Year = {2006},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {www.math.helsinki.fi/openbugs/IceBUGS/Presentations/SpiegelhalterIceBUGS.pdf}}

@article{spiegelhalter02,
	Author = {Spiegelhalter, D. J., Best, N. G., Carlin, B. P., and van der Linde, A.},
	Journal = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society},
	Number = {B},
	Pages = {583-639},
	Title = {Bayesian measures of model complexity and fit (with discussion)},
	Volume = {64},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{gibsonetal05,
	Author = {Gibson, E. and Desmet, T. and Grodner, D. and Watson, D. and Ko, K.},
	Journal = {Cognitive Linguistics},
	Pages = {313-353},
	Title = {Reading Relative Clauses in {E}nglish},
	Volume = {16},
	Year = {2005}}

@article{traxlermorrisseely,
	Author = {Traxler, M. J. and Morris, R. K. and Seely, R. E.},
	Journal = {Journal of Memory and Language},
	pages = {69-90},
	volume = {47},
	Title = {Processing Subject and Object Relative Clauses: {E}vidence from Eye Movements},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{kanno2007fap,
	Abstract = {This article reports on a crosslinguistic comparative study of the processing of Japanese relative clauses (RCs) by Chinese-, Sinhalese-, Vietnamese-, Thai-, and Indonesian-speaking second language (L2) learners. A robust finding in studies on the acquisition of RCs in L2 English and other European languages is that subject-gap RCs are easier than object-gap RCs, both in production and comprehension. However, in the case of L2 Japanese studies, the picture does not seem to be as clear as in the English case. This study identifies some factors that might contribute to this situation. The results of a listening comprehension test involving reversible and nonreversible test sentences show that the five groups of learners overall found subject-gap RCs easier to process than object-gap RCs, but that their performances are poor and vary for sentence types in which no semantic cue is available to help identify the grammatical function of the overt noun phrase in RCs, yielding inconclusive results with respect to the question of whether subject-gap RCs are easier than object-gap RCs. Results indicate that when RCs are too difficult for learners to process, first language properties such as head direction, word order, and the relative order of filler and gap affect the manner in which they are interpreted.},
	Author = {Kanno, K.},
	Journal = {Studies in Second Language Acquisition},
	Number = {02},
	Pages = {197--218},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {FACTORS AFFECTING THE PROCESSING OF {J}APANESE RELATIVE CLAUSES BY {L}2 LEARNERS},
	Volume = {29},
	Year = {2007}}

@article{ogrady2003soa,
	Abstract = {A variety of studies have reported that learners of English as a second language find subject relative clauses easier to produce and comprehend than direct object relatives, but it is unclear whether this preference should be attributed to structural factors or to a linear distance effect. This paper seeks to resolve this issue and to extend our understanding of SLA in general by investigating the interpretation of subject and direct object relative clauses by English-speaking learners of Korean, a left-branching language in which subject gaps in relative clauses are more distant from the head than are object gaps. The results of a comprehension task conducted with 53 beginning and intermediate learners point toward a strong preference for subject relative clauses, favoring the structural account.},
	Author = {O'Grady, W. and Lee, M. and Choo, M.},
	Journal = {Studies in Second Language Acquisition},
	Number = {03},
	Pages = {433--448},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {A SUBJECT-OBJECT ASYMMETRY IN THE ACQUISITION OF RELATIVE CLAUSES IN {K}OREAN AS A SECOND LANGUAGE},
	Volume = {25},
	Year = {2003}}

@article{miyamoto2003soa,
	Author = {Miyamoto, E. and Nakamura, M.},
	Journal = {Proceedings of WCCFL},
	Pages = {342--355},
	Title = {{Subject/object asymmetries in the processing of relative clauses in Japanese}},
	Volume = {22},
	Year = {2003}}

@inproceedings{kwon25spk,
	Author = {Kwon, N. and Polinsky, M. and Kluender, R.},
	Booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 25th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics}},
	Title = {{Subject Preference in Korean}},
	Year = {2006}}

@article{kwon2010cognitive,
  title={Cognitive and linguistic factors affecting subject/object asymmetry: An eye-tracking study of pre-nominal relative clauses in Korean},
  author={Kwon, N. and Lee, Y. and Gordon, P. and Kluender, R. and Polinsky, M.},
  journal={Language},
  volume={86},
  number={3},
  pages={546--582},
  year={2010},
  publisher={Linguistic Society of America}
}

@article{frauenfelderetal80,
	Author = {Frauenfelder, U. and Segui, J. and Mehler, J.},
	Journal = {Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior},
	Pages = {328-337},
	Title = {Monitoring around the Relative Clause},
	Volume = {19},
	Year = {1980}}

@article{mak2002iar,
	Author = {Mak, WM and Vonk, W. and Schriefers, H.},
	Journal = {Journal of Memory and Language},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {50--68},
	Publisher = {Academic Press},
	Title = {{The Influence of Animacy on Relative Clause Processing}},
	Volume = {47},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{mecklinger1995prc,
	Author = {Mecklinger, A. and Schriefers, H. and Steinhauer, K. and Friederici, AD},
	Journal = {Mem Cognit},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {477--94},
	Title = {{Processing relative clauses varying on syntactic and semantic dimensions: {A}n analysis with event-related potentials}},
	Volume = {23},
	Year = {1995}}

@article{frazier1987spe,
	Author = {Frazier, L.},
	Journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {519--559},
	Publisher = {Springer},
	Title = {{Syntactic processing: Evidence from {D}utch}},
	Volume = {5},
	Year = {1987}}

@article{schriefers1995pla,
	Author = {Schriefers, H. and Friederici, AD and Kuhn, K.},
	Journal = {Journal of Memory and Language},
	Pages = {499-520},
	Publisher = {Academic press inc jnl-comp subscriptions},
	Title = {{The Processing of Locally Ambiguous Relative Clauses in German}},
	Volume = {34},
	Year = {1995}}

@article{stromswold1996lsc,
	Author = {Stromswold, K. and Caplan, D. and Alpert, N. and Rauch, S.},
	Journal = {Brain and Language},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {452--473},
	Publisher = {Elsevier Inc.},
	Title = {{Localization of Syntactic Comprehension by Positron Emission Tomography}},
	Volume = {52},
	Year = {1996}}

@article{just1996bam,
	Author = {Just, M.A. and Carpenter, P.A. and Keller, T.A. and Eddy, W.F. and Thulborn, K.R.},
	Journal = {Science},
	Number = {5284},
	Pages = {114},
	Publisher = {AAAS},
	Title = {{Brain Activation Modulated by Sentence Comprehension}},
	Volume = {274},
	Year = {1996}}

@article{caplan2002vrs,
	Author = {Caplan, D. and Vijayan, S. and Kuperberg, G. and West, C. and Waters, G. and Greve, D. and Dale, A.M.},
	Journal = {Human Brain Mapping},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {26--38},
	Title = {{Vascular responses to syntactic processing: Event-related fMRI study of relative clauses}},
	Volume = {15},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{cooke2002nbs,
	Author = {Cooke, A. and Zurif, E.B. and DeVita, C. and Alsop, D. and Koenig, P. and Detre, J. and Gee, J. and Pinango, M. and Balogh, J. and Grossman, M.},
	Journal = {Human Brain Mapping},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {80--94},
	Title = {{Neural basis for sentence comprehension: Grammatical and short-term memory components}},
	Volume = {15},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{king1995dau,
	Author = {King, JW and Kutas, M.},
	Journal = {Journal of cognitive neuroscience},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {376--395},
	Publisher = {MIT Press},
	Title = {WHO DID WHAT AND WHEN? {U}SING WORD- AND CLAUSE-LEVEL {ERPS} TO MONITOR WORKING MEMORY USAGE IN READING},
	Volume = {7},
	Year = {1995}}

@article{ford1983mom,
	Author = {Ford, M.},
	Journal = {Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior},
	Pages = {203--218},
	Title = {{A method for obtaining measures of local parsing complexity throughout sentences}},
	Volume = {22},
	Year = {1983}}

@inproceedings{linbever06,
	Address = {Sommerville, MA},
	Author = {Chien-Jer Charles Lin and Thomas G. Bever},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 25th {West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics}},
	Editor = {Donald Baumer and David Montero and Michael Scanlon},
	Pages = {254--260},
	Publisher = {Cascadilla Proceedings Project},
	Title = {Subject preference in the processing of relative clauses in {C}hinese},
	Year = {2006}}

@article{ericksonmattson,
	Author = {Erickson, T. A. and Mattson, M. E.},
	Journal = {Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior},
	Pages = {540-552},
	Title = {From words to meaning: {A} semantic illusion},
	Volume = {20},
	Year = {1981}}

@inproceedings{bostonetalACL,
	Address = {Columbus, OH},
	Author = {Marisa Ferrara Boston and John T. Hale and Reinhold Kliegl and Shravan Vasishth},
	Booktitle = {{Proceedings of ACL-08: HLT Short Papers}},
	Pages = {5--8},
	Publisher = {The Ohio State University},
	Title = {Surprising parser actions and reading difficulty},
	Year = {2008}
	}


@inproceedings{lingarnsey,
	Author = {Y. B. Lin and S. M. Garnsey},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the {CUNY Sentence Processing Conference}},
	Title = {Plausibility and the resolution of temporary ambiguity in relative clause comprehension in Mandarin},
	Year = {2007}}

@article{demberg2008data,
  title={Data from eye-tracking corpora as evidence for theories of syntactic processing complexity},
  author={Demberg, Vera and Keller, Frank},
  journal={Cognition},
  volume={109},
  number={2},
  pages={193--210},
  year={2008},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}


@article{cliftonfrazier,
	Author = {L. Frazier and C. Clifton},
	Journal = {Memory and Cognition},
	Pages = {886--895},
	Title = {Should given information appear before new? {Y}es and no},
	Volume = {32},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{ehrlichjohnsonlaird82,
	Author = {K. Ehrlich and P. N. Johnson-Laird},
	Journal = {Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior},
	Pages = {296--306},
	Title = {Spatial descriptions and referential continuity},
	Volume = {21},
	Year = {1982}}

@book{johnsonlaird82,
	Address = {Cambridge, MA},
	Author = {P. N. Johnson-Laird},
	Publisher = {Harvard University Press},
	Title = {Mental models. {T}oward a cognitive science of language, inference, and consciousness.},
	Year = {1982}}

@incollection{baguleypayne,
	Address = {Amsterdam},
	Author = {T. Baguley and S. J. Payne},
	Booktitle = {Spatial cognition: {F}oundations and applications},
	Editor = {S. O'Nuall{\'a}in},
	Pages = {317--328},
        Year = {1998},
	Publisher = {Benjamins},
	Title = {Given-new versus new-given? {A}n analysis of comprehension times for spatial descriptions}}

@article{arnoldetal00,
	Author = {J. E. Arnold and T. Wasow and A. Losongco and R. Ginstrom},
	Journal = {Language},
	Pages = {28--55},
	Title = {Heaviness vs.\ newness: {T}he effects of structural complexity and discourse status on constituent ordering},
	Volume = {76},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{bockwarren85,
	Author = {J. K. Bock and R. K. Warren},
	Journal = {Cognition},
	Pages = {47--68},
	Title = {Conceptual accessibility and syntactic structure in sentence formulation},
	Volume = {21},
	Year = {1985}}


@incollection{chafe76,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {Wallace L. Chafe},
	Booktitle = {Subject and Topic},
	Editor = {Charles N. Li},
	Pages = {27--55},
	Publisher = {Academic Press},
	Title = {Givenness, contrastiveness, definiteness, subjects, topics and point of view},
	Year = {1976}}

@article{foraker2007rpp,
	Author = {Foraker, S. and McElree, B.},
	Journal = {Journal of Memory and Language},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {357--383},
	Publisher = {Elsevier},
	Title = {{The role of prominence in pronoun resolution: Active versus passive representations}},
	Volume = {56},
	Year = {2007}}

@article{morris1998fcp,
	Author = {Morris, R. K. and Folk, J. R.},
	Journal = {Memory and Cognition},
	Number = {6},
	Pages = {1313--22},
	Title = {{Focus as a contextual priming mechanism in reading}},
	Volume = {26},
	Year = {1998}}

@article{cowles2007lac,
	Author = {Cowles, H.W. and Walenski, M. and Kluender, R.},
	Journal = {Topoi},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {3--18},
	Publisher = {Springer},
	Title = {{Linguistic and cognitive prominence in anaphor resolution: topic, contrastive focus and pronouns}},
	Volume = {26},
	Year = {2007}}

@article{birchetal00,
	Author = {Stacy L. Birch and Jason E. Albrecht and Jerome L. Myers},
	Journal = {Discourse Processes},
	Number = {3},
	Optpages = {285-304},
	Title = {Syntactic Focusing Structures Influence Discourse Processing},
	Volume = {30},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{greenspan,
	Author = {Greenspan, S. L. and Segal, E. M.},
	Journal = {Cognitive Psychology},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {556-606},
	Title = {Reference and comprehension: {A} topic-comment analysis of sentence-picture verification},
	Volume = {16},
	Year = {1984}}

@book{smolenskylegendre2006a,
	Author = {Paul Smolensky and G{\'e}raldine Legendre},
	Publisher = {MIT Press},
	Title = {The Harmonic Mind: {F}rom Neural Computation To Optimality-Theoretic Grammar, Volume 1},
	Year = {2006}}

@book{smolenskylegendre2006b,
	Author = {Paul Smolensky and G{\'e}raldine Legendre},
	Publisher = {MIT Press},
	Title = {The Harmonic Mind: {L}inguistic and Philosophical Implications, Volume 2},
	Year = {2006}}

@phdthesis{ross67,
	Address = {Cambridge, MA},
	Author = {John R. Ross},
	School = {MIT},
	Title = {Constraints on variables in syntax},
	Year = {1967}}

@inproceedings{jaegeretalCUNY08,
	Address = {North Carolina},
	Author = {Florian T. Jaeger and Ev Fedorenko and Philip Hofmeister and Edward Gibson},
	Booktitle = {CUNY Sentence Processing Conference},
	Title = {Expectation-based Syntactic Processing: {A}ntilocality outside of Head-final Languages},
	Year = {2008}}

@book{jurafsky00,
	Address = {Upper Saddle River, NJ},
	Author = {Dan Jurafsky and James H. Martin},
	Publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
	Title = {Speech and Language Processing: An Introduction to Natural     Language Processing, Computational Linguistics and Speech     Recognition},
	Year = 2000}

@book{manning00,
	Address = {Cambridge, MA},
	Author = {Christopher D. Manning and Hinrich Sch{\"{u}}tze},
	Publisher = {MIT Press},
	Title = {Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing},
	Year = 2000}

@book{charniak93,
	Address = {Cambridge, MA},
	Author = {Eugene Charniak},
	Publisher = {MIT Press},
	Title = {Statistical Language Learning},
	Year = 1993}



@incollection{VasishthRochester,
	Author = {Shravan Vasishth},
	Booktitle = {Processing and Producing Head-Final Structure},
	Series = {Studies in Theoretical Psycholinguistics},
	Editor = {Hiroko Yamashita and Yuki Hirose and Jerry Packard},
	Title = {Integration and Prediction in Head-Final Structures},
	Url = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/pdfs/VasishthHeadFinal2011.pdf},
    pages={349--367},
    year={2011},
	publisher={Springer}
	
	}

@incollection{nakayamavasishthlewis,
	Author = {Mineharu Nakayama and Shravan Vasishth and Richard Lewis},
	Booktitle = {East Asian Psycholinguistics},
	Editor = {M. Nakayama and R. Mazuka and Y. Shirai and P. Li},
	Optvolume = {2},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	Title = {Difficulty of Certain Sentence Constructions in Comprehension},
	Year = {2006}}

@inproceedings{hanneamlap08,
	Address = {Cambridge, UK},
	Author = {Sandra Hanne and Irina Sekerina and Shravan Vasishth and Frank Burchert and Ria De Bleser},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of {AMLaP} {C}onference},
	Title = {Processing of Noncanonical Sentences in German Agrammatic Aphasia: {E}vidence from Eye Movements},
	Year = {2008}}

@inproceedings{hanneSOA08,
	Address = {Chalkidiki, Greece},
	Author = {Sandra Hanne and Irina Sekerina and Shravan Vasishth and Frank Burchert and Ria De Bleser},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of {Science of Aphasia} {C}onference},
	Title = {Processing of Noncanonical Sentences in {G}erman Agrammatic Aphasia: {E}vidence from Eye Movements},
	Year = {2008}}

@inproceedings{shaheramlap08,
	Address = {Cambridge},
	Author = {Rukshin Shaher and Pavel Logacev and Felix Engelmann and Narayanan Srinivasan and Shravan Vasishth},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of {AMLaP} {C}onference},
	Title = {Clefting, topicalization and the given-new preference: {E}yetracking evidence from {H}indi},
	Year = {2008}}

@unpublished{lewis01msutalk,
	Author = {Richard L. Lewis},
	Note = {Talk presented at Michigan State University},
	Title = {Working Memory for Parsing: Cue-based Retrieval and the Representation of Serial Order},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{miyamoto1999usr,
	Author = {Miyamoto, E.T. and Gibson, E. and Pearlmutter, N.J. and Aikawa, T. and Miyagawa, S.},
	Journal = {Language and Cognitive Processes},
	Number = {5},
	Pages = {663--686},
	Publisher = {Psychology Press},
	Title = {{A {U}-shaped Relative Clause Attachment Preference in {J}apanese}},
	Volume = {14},
	Year = {1999}}

@article{jaeger2008cda,
	Author = {Jaeger, T.F.},
	Journal = {Journal of Memory and Language},
	Publisher = {Elsevier},
	Title = {{Categorical data analysis: Away from ANOVAs (transformation or not) and towards logit mixed models}},
	Year = {2008}}

@article{hommel98,
	Author = {Hommel, B.},
	Journal = {Visual Cognition},
	Pages = {183-216},
	Publisher = {Elsevier},
	Title = {{Event files: Evidence for automatic integration of stimulus-response episodes}},
	Volume = {5},
	Year = {1998}}

@incollection{logacevvasishth08,
	Author = {Pavel Loga{\v c}ev and Shravan Vasishth},
	Booktitle = {Case, Word Order, and Prominence: {P}sycholinguistic and theoretical approaches to argument structure},
	Editor = {Peter de Swart and Monique Lamers},
	Volume = {2},
	Publisher = {Springer},
	Series = {Studies in Theoretical Psycholinguistics},
	Title = {Case matching and conflicting bindings interference},
        url = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/pdfs/LogacevVasishth9inpress.pdf},
	Year = {2011}}

@article{ullman2001npl,
	Author = {Ullman, M.T.},
	Journal = {Nature Reviews Neuroscience},
	Number = {10},
	Pages = {717--726},
	Title = {{A neurocognitive perspective on language: the declarative/procedural model}},
	Volume = {2},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{LCNL:115,
	Author = {Justine B. Wells and Morten H. Christiansen and David S. Race and Daniel J. Acheson and Maryellen C. MacDonald},
	Journal = {Cognitive Psychology},
	Title = {Experience and Sentence Comprehension: Statistical Learning, Working Memory, and Individual Differences},
	Url = {http://lcnl.wisc.edu/publications/archive/115.pdf},
	Year = {8888},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://lcnl.wisc.edu/publications/archive/115.pdf}}

@article{santi2007wma,
	Author = {Santi, A. and Grodzinsky, Y.},
	Journal = {Neuroimage},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {8--17},
	Publisher = {Elsevier},
	Title = {{Working memory and syntax interact in Broca's area}},
	Volume = {37},
	Year = {2007}}


@article{wagersetal,
  title={Agreement attraction in comprehension: {R}epresentations and processes},
  author={Wagers, M.W. and Lau, E.F. and Phillips, C.},
  journal={Journal of Memory and Language},
  volume={61},
  number={2},
  pages={206--237},
  year={2009},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{santigrod,
	Author = {Santi, A. and Grodzinsky, Y.},
	Journal = {Neuroimage},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {8--17},
	Publisher = {Elsevier},
	Title = {{Working memory and syntax interact in Broca's area}},
	Volume = {37},
	Year = {2007}}

@article{reichlewarrenmcconnell,
	Author = {E.D. Reichle and Tessa Warren and Kerry McConnell},
	Issue = {1},
	Journal = {Psychonomic Bulletin and Review},
	Pages = {1-21},
	Title = {Using {E-Z} {R}eader to Model the Effects of Higher-Level Language Processing on Eye Movements During Reading},
	Volume = {16},
	Year = {2009}}

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	Author = {Meseguer, E. and Carreiras, M. and Clifton Jr, C.},
	Journal = {Memory and Cognition},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {551--561},
	Publisher = {Psychonomic Society Publications},
	Title = {{Overt reanalysis strategies and eye movements during the reading of mild garden path sentences}},
	Volume = {30},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{mitchelletal08,
	Author = {Mitchell, D.C. and Shen, X. and Green, M.J. and Hodgson, T.L.},
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	Number = {3},
	Pages = {266--293},
	Publisher = {Elsevier},
	Title = {{Accounting for regressive eye-movements in models of sentence processing: A reappraisal of the Selective Reanalysis hypothesis}},
	Volume = {59},
	Year = {2008}}

@article{weger2006aae,
	Author = {Weger, U.W. and Inhoff, A.W.},
	Journal = {PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE-CAMBRIDGE-},
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	Publisher = {Blackwell Publishing Ltd},
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	Year = {2006}}

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@article{staub2006spl,
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	Journal = {Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {425-436},
	Publisher = {NIH Public Access},
	Title = {{Syntactic Prediction in Language Comprehension: Evidence From Either{\ldots} or}},
	Volume = {32},
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@article{gibsonetal96,
	Author = {Gibson, E. and Pearlmutter, N.J. and Canseco-Gonzalez, E. and Hickok, G.},
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	Title = {{Recency and lexical preferences in Spanish}},
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	Year = {1999}}

@inproceedings{walterhemforth98,
	Address = {New Brunswick, NJ},
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	Year = {1998}}

@article{macwhinney1984cva,
	Author = {MacWhinney, B. and Bates, E. and Kliegl, R.},
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@article{weger2007lrr,
	Author = {Weger, U.W. and Inhoff, A.W.},
	Journal = {Memory \& Cognition},
	Number = {6},
	Pages = {1293--1306},
	Publisher = {Psychonomic Society Publications},
	Title = {{Long-range regressions to previously read words are guided by spatial and verbal memory}},
	Volume = {35},
	Year = {2007}}

@inproceedings{leuven09,
	Address = {Leuven, Belgium},
	Author = {Rukshin Shaher and Felix Engelmann and Pavel Loga{\v c}ev and Shravan Vasishth and Narayanan Srinivasan},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of Information Structure: Between Linguistics and Psycholinguistics},
	Title = {The integration advantage due to clefting and topicalization},
	Year = {2009}}

@inproceedings{glow09,
	Address = {Hyderabad, India},
	Author = {Rukshin Shaher and Felix Engelmann and Pavel Logacev and Shravan Vasishth and Narayanan Srinivasan},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of {GLOW in Asia}},
	Title = {The integration advantage due to clefting and topicalization},
	Year = {2009}}

@article{pyntejemr08,
	Author = {Joel Pynte and Boris New and Alan Kennedy},
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	Volume = {2},
	Year = {2008}}

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	Address = {Philadelphia, PA},
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	Optaddress = {Madras, India},
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@unpublished{nehruanshugarg97,
	Address = {Tirupathi, India},
	Author = {R. Nehru and P. Prasananshu and A. Garg},
	Note = {Paper presented at the annual conference of the Psycholinguistics Association of India},
	Title = {Stressed consonant errors on reading aloud in unselected poor readers},
	Year = {1997}}

@inproceedings{bostonetalCUNY09,
	Address = {Davis, CA},
	Author = {Marisa Ferrara Boston and John T. Hale and Shravan Vasishth and Reinhold Kliegl},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the {CUNY} {C}onference},
	Publisher = {University of California, Davis},
	Title = {Examining syntactic factors in eye fixation durations},
	Year = {2009}}

@article{raynerjemr,
	Author = {Keith Rayner},
	Journal = {Journal of Eye Movement Research},
	Note = {in press},
	Title = {Eye movements in Reading: {M}odels and {D}ata},
	Year = {2009}}

@article{kennedy2003dcc,
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	Journal = {Psychology Department, University of Dundee},
	Title = {{The Dundee Corpus [CD-ROM]}},
	Year = {2003}}

@article{schilling1998cnl,
	Author = {Schilling, H.E.H. and Rayner, K. and Chumbley, J.I.},
	Journal = {Memory and Cognition},
	Number = {6},
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	Publisher = {Psychonomic Society},
	Title = {{Comparing naming, lexical decision, and eye fixation times: Word frequency effects and individual differences}},
	Volume = {26},
	Year = {1998}}

@inproceedings{KahaneEtAl1998,
	Author = {Sylvain Kahane and Alexis Nasr and Owen Rambow},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of {ACL-COLING}},
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	Year = {1998}}

@unpublished{Daume2004,
	Author = {Hal Daum{\'e}},
	Note = {Unpublished technical report},
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	Year = {2004}}

@article{Roark2004,
	Author = {Brian Roark},
	Journal = {Natural Language Engineering},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {1-24},
	Title = {Robust garden path parsing},
	Volume = {10},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{landauerdumais97,
	Author = {Landauer, T.K. and Dumais, S.T.},
	Journal = {Psychological Review},
	Pages = {211-240},
	Title = {A solution to {P}lato's problem: {T}he latent semantic analysis theory of acquisition, induction, and representation of knowledge},
	Volume = {104},
	Year = {1997}}

@inproceedings{nivre03iwpt,
	Author = {Nivre, Joakim},
	Booktitle = {International Workshop on Parsing Technologies},
	Pages = {149--160},
	Title = {An Efficient Algorithm for Projective Dependency Parsing},
	Year = {2003}}

@inproceedings{nivre04conll,
	Author = {Nivre, Joakim and Hall, Johan and Nilsson, Jens},
	Booktitle = {Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning ({CoNLL})},
	Pages = {49--56},
	Title = {Memory-Based Dependency Parsing},
	Year = {2004}}

@inproceedings{nivre05acl,
	Author = {Nivre, Joakim and Nilsson, Jens},
	Booktitle = {Association for Computational Linguistics Conference},
	Pages = {99--106},
	Title = {Pseudo-Projective Dependency Parsing},
	Year = {2005}}

@article{mielletsparrowsereno,
	Author = {Miellet, S. and Sparrow, L. and Sereno, S. C.},
	Journal = {Psychonomic Bulletin and Review},
	Pages = {762-769},
	Title = {Word frequency and predictability effects in reading French: An evaluation of the {E-Z R}eader model},
	Volume = {14},
	Year = {2007}}

@article{raynerlipollatsek,
	Author = {Rayner, K. and Li, X. and Pollatsek, A.},
	Journal = {Cognitive Science},
	Optvolume = {31},
	Pages = {1021-1033},
	Title = {Extending the {E-Z R}eader model of eye movement control to {C}hinese readers},
	Year = {2007}}

@article{reichle1998tme,
	Author = {Reichle, E.D. and Pollatsek, A. and Fisher, D.L. and Rayner, K.},
	Journal = {Psychological Review},
	Pages = {125--157},
	Publisher = {American Psychological Association},
	Title = {{Toward a Model of Eye Movement Control in Reading}},
	Volume = {105},
	Year = {1998}}

@inproceedings{malsburgCUNY09,
	Address = {Davis, CA},
	Author = {Titus {von~der~Malsburg} and Shravan Vasishth},
	Booktitle = {{Proceedings of CUNY Sentence Processing Conference}},
	Organization = {University of California, Davis},
	Publisher = {University of California, Davis},
	Title = {A Software for Analyzing Spatio-Temporal Patterns in Eye-Movements},
	Year = {2009},
        url = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~malsburg/malsburg_vasishth_CORTONA2009.pdf}
}

@conference{tsai1995psr,
	Author = {Tsai, CH and McConkie, GW},
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	Title = {{The perceptual span in reading Chinese text: A moving-window study}},
	Year = {1995}}

@article{vitu2001fle,
	Author = {Vitu, F. and McConkie, G.W. and Kerr, P. and O'Regan, J.K.},
	Journal = {Vision Research},
	Number = {25-26},
	Pages = {3513--3533},
	Publisher = {Elsevier},
	Title = {{Fixation location effects on fixation durations during reading: An inverted optimal viewing position effect}},
	Volume = {41},
	Year = {2001}}

@inproceedings{engelmannvasishth09,
	Author = {Felix Engelmann and Shravan Vasishth},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of {9th International Conference on Cognitive Modeling}},
	Title = {{Processing grammatical and ungrammatical center embeddings in English and German: A computational model}},
        Editor = {A. Howes and D. Peebles and R. Cooper},
	Url = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/engelmannvasishth.pdf},
	Year = {2009},
        Address = {Manchester, UK},
    abstract = {	Previous work has shown that in English ungrammatical center
		embeddings are more acceptable and easier to process
		than their grammatical counterparts (Frazier, 1985; Gibson &
		Thomas, 1999). A well-known explanation for this preference
		for ungrammatical structures is based on working-memory
		overload: the claim is that the prediction for an upcoming
		verb phrase is forgotten due to memory overload, leading to an
		illusion of grammaticality (Gibson & Thomas, 1999). However,
		this memory-overload account cannot explain the recent
		finding by Vasishth, Suckow, Lewis, and Kern (2008) that in
		German no illusion of ungrammaticality occurs. We present a
		simple recurrent network model that can explain both the presence
		of the grammaticality illusion in English and its absence
		in German. We argue that the grammaticality illusion emerges
		as a function of experience with language-specific structures,
		not working memory constraints as argued for in Gibson and
		Thomas (1999).},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/pdfs/EngelmannVasishthICCM09.pdf}}

@inproceedings{patilvasishthkliegl09,
	Author = {Umesh Patil and Shravan Vasishth and Reinhold Kliegl},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of {9th International Conference on Cognitive Modeling}},
	Title = {{Compound effect of probabilistic disambiguation and memory retrievals on sentence processing: Evidence from an eye-tracking corpus}},
        Editor = {A. Howes and D. Peebles and R. Cooper},
	Url = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/PatilVasishthKlieglICCM09.pdf},
	Year = {2009},
        Address = {Manchester, UK},
    abstract = {	We evaluate the predictions of surprisal and cue-based
		theory of sentence processing using an eye-tracking
		corpus, the Potsdam Sentence Corpus. Surprisal is a
		measure of processing complexity based on a probabilistic
		grammar and is computed in terms of the
		total probability of structural options that have been
		disconfirmed at each input word. The cue-based theory
		characterizes processing difficulty in terms of working
		memory costs that derive from decay and interference
		arising during content-based retrieval requests of previously
		processed material (e.g., to incrementally build
		the sentence structure). We show that both surprisal
		and cue-based parsing independently explain difficulty
		in sentences processing and interestingly, they have
		an over-additive effect on processing when combined
		together.},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/PatilEtAl.pdf}}

@conference{patiletalCUNY09,
	Address = {Davis, CA},
	Author = {Umesh Patil and Marisa Ferrara Boston and John T. Hale and Shravan Vasishth and Reinhold Kliegl},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of CUNY conference},
	Publisher = {University of Davis},
	Title = {{The interaction of surprisal and working memory cost during reading}},
	Year = {2009}}

@unpublished{christiansenmacdonald09,
	Author = {Morten H. Christiansen and Maryellen Macdonald},
	Note = {Submitted},
	Title = {A usage-based approach to recursion in sentence processing},
	Year = {2009}}

	Author = {Philip Hofmeister},
	Month = {December},
	School = {Stanford University},
	Title = {Representational complexity and memory retrieval in language comprehension},
	Year = {2007}}

@mastersthesis{engelmanndiploma09,
	Address = {Potsdam, Germany},
	Author = {F. Engelmann},
	Note = {Downloadable from http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/$\sim$/vasishth/Papers/engelmanndiploma09.pdf},
	School = {University of Potsdam},
	Title = {Connectionist Modeling of Experience-based Effects in Sentence Comprehension},
	Year = {2009}}

@article{gimenes09,
	Author = {Manuel Gimenes and {Fran\c{c}ois} Rigalleau and Daniel {Gaonac'h}},
	Issue = {3},
	Journal = {Language and Cognitive Processes},
	Pages = {440--449},
	Publisher = {Elsevier},
	Title = {{When a missing verb makes a French sentence more acceptable}},
	Volume = {24},
	Year = {2009}}

@article{gibsonwu,
  title={Processing {C}hinese relative clauses in context},
  author={Gibson, Edward and Wu, H-H Iris},
  journal={Language and Cognitive Processes},
  volume={28},
  number={1-2},
  pages={125--155},
  year={2013},
  publisher={Taylor \& Francis},
  doi={0.1080/01690965.2010.536656}
}


@inproceedings{hofmeister09,
	Address = {Davis, CA},
	Author = {Philip Hofmeister},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of {CUNY} conference},
	Publisher = {University of Davis},
	Title = {{Encoding effects on memory retrieval in language comprehension}},
	Year = {2009}}

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	Author = {Schuirmann, D.J.},
	Journal = {Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics},
	Number = {6},
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	Title = {{A comparison of the two one-sided tests procedure and the power approach for assessing the equivalence of average bioavailability}},
	Volume = {15},
	Year = {1987}}

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	Number = {1},
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	Title = {Linguistic focus and memory: {A}n eye movement study},
	Volume = {35},
	Year = {2007}}


Horn, L. 1981. . Proceeding of NELS 11. 125-142

@InProceedings{horn81,
  author = 	 {L. Horn},
  title = 	 {Exhaustiveness and the semantics of clefts},
  OPTcrossref =  {},
  OPTkey = 	 {},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of {NELS}},
  pages =	 {125-142},
  year =	 {1981},
  OPTeditor = 	 {},
  OPTvolume = 	 {},
  OPTnumber = 	 {},
  OPTseries = 	 {},
  OPTaddress = 	 {},
  OPTmonth = 	 {},
  OPTorganization = {},
  OPTpublisher = {},
  OPTnote = 	 {},
  OPTannote = 	 {}
}

@InProceedings{vdmalsburgvasishthitaly09,
  author = 	 {Titus {von~der~Malsburg} and Shravan Vasishth},
  title = 	 {Readers use different strategies to recover from garden-paths},
  OPTcrossref =  {},
  OPTkey = 	 {},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the Summer School on Embodied Language Games and Construction Grammar},
  OPTpages = 	 {},
  year = 	 {2009},
  OPTeditor = 	 {},
  OPTvolume = 	 {},
  OPTnumber = 	 {},
  OPTseries = 	 {},
  address =	 {Cortona, Italy},
  OPTmonth = 	 {},
  OPTorganization = {},
  OPTpublisher = {},
  OPTnote = 	 {},
  OPTannote = 	 {},
  url = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~malsburg/malsburg_vasishth_CORTONA2009.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{vdmalsburgvasishthcunyd08,
  author = 	 {Titus {von~der~Malsburg} and Shravan Vasishth},
  title = 	 {A New Method for Analyzing Eye Movements in Reading that Is Sensitive to Spatial and Temporal Patterns in Sequences of Fixations},
  OPTcrossref =  {},
  OPTkey = 	 {},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the {CUNY} sentence processing conference},
  OPTpages = 	 {},
  year = 	 {2008},
  OPTeditor = 	 {},
  OPTvolume = 	 {},
  OPTnumber = 	 {},
  OPTseries = 	 {},
  address =	 {North Carolina},
  OPTmonth = 	 {},
  OPTorganization = {},
  OPTpublisher = {},
  OPTnote = 	 {},
  OPTannote = 	 {},
  url = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~malsburg/malsburg_vasishth_CUNY2008.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{vdmalsburgvasishthecem07,
  author = 	 {Titus {von~der~Malsburg} and Shravan Vasishth},
  title = 	 {A Time-Sensitive Similarity Measure for Scanpaths},
  OPTcrossref =  {},
  OPTkey = 	 {},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the {ECEM}},
  OPTpages = 	 {},
  year = 	 {2007},
  OPTeditor = 	 {},
  OPTvolume = 	 {},
  OPTnumber = 	 {},
  OPTseries = 	 {},
  address =	 {Potsdam, Germany},
  OPTmonth = 	 {},
  OPTorganization = {},
  OPTpublisher = {},
  OPTnote = 	 {},
  OPTannote = 	 {},
  url = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~malsburg/malsburg_vasishth_ECEM2007.pdf}
}





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@InProceedings{vdmalsburgvasishthECEM09,
  author = 	 {Titus {von~der~Malsburg} and Shravan Vasishth},
  title = 	 {Individual differences in scanpaths and reanalysis strategies while reading temporarily ambiguous sentences},
  OPTcrossref =  {},
  OPTkey = 	 {},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of {ECEM}},
  OPTpages = 	 {},
  year =	 {2009},
  OPTeditor = 	 {},
  OPTvolume = 	 {},
  OPTnumber = 	 {},
  OPTseries = 	 {},
  address =	 {Southampton, UK},
  OPTmonth = 	 {},
  OPTorganization = {},
  publisher =	 {University of Southampton},
  note =	 {Talk},
  OPTannote = 	 {}
}

@InProceedings{vasishthECEM09,
  author = 	 {Shravan Vasishth and Marisa F. Boston and John T. Hale and Reinhold Kliegl},
  title = 	 {Determinants of parsing difficulty},
  OPTcrossref =  {},
  OPTkey = 	 {},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of {ECEM}},
  OPTpages = 	 {},
  year =	 {2009},
  OPTeditor = 	 {},
  OPTvolume = 	 {},
  OPTnumber = 	 {},
  OPTseries = 	 {},
  address =	 {Southampton, UK},
  OPTmonth = 	 {},
  OPTorganization = {},
  publisher =	 {University of Southampton},
  note =	 {Talk},
  OPTannote = 	 {}
}


@InProceedings{logacevvasishthamlap09,
  author = 	 {Pavel Loga{\v c}ev and Shravan Vasishth},
  title = 	 {Retrieval Interference in Sentence Comprehension: {N}ew theory and data},
  OPTcrossref =  {},
  OPTkey = 	 {},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of {AMLaP}},
  OPTpages = 	 {},
  year =	 {2009},
  OPTeditor = 	 {},
  OPTvolume = 	 {},
  OPTnumber = 	 {},
  OPTseries = 	 {},
  address =	 {Barcelona, Spain},
  OPTmonth = 	 {},
  organization = {University of Barcelona},
  OPTpublisher = {},
  OPTnote = 	 {},
  OPTannote = 	 {}
}



@InProceedings{engelmannvasishthamlap09,
  author = 	 {Felix Engelmann and Shravan Vasishth},
  title = 	 {Processing grammatical and ungrammatical center embeddings in {E}nglish and {G}erman: {A} computational model},
  OPTcrossref =  {},
  OPTkey = 	 {},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of {AMLaP}},
  OPTpages = 	 {},
  year =	 {2009},
  OPTeditor = 	 {},
  OPTvolume = 	 {},
  OPTnumber = 	 {},
  OPTseries = 	 {},
  address =	 {Barcelona, Spain},
  OPTmonth = 	 {},
  organization = {University of Barcelona},
  OPTpublisher = {},
  OPTnote = 	 {},
  OPTannote = 	 {}
}



@Article{bostonhalevasishthklieglLCP09,
  author = 	 {Marisa F. Boston and John T. Hale and Shravan Vasishth and Reinhold Kliegl},
  title = {Parallel processing and sentence comprehension difficulty},
  year =	 {2011},
  volume = 26,
  number = 3,
  pages ={301--349},
  OPTurl = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/pdfs/Boston-Hale-Vasishth-KlieglInPress.pdf},
  abstract = {Eye fixation durations during normal reading correlate with processing difficulty,
but the specific cognitive mechanisms reflected in these measures are not well
understood. This study finds support in German readers‚Äô eye fixations for two
distinct difficulty metrics: surprisal, which reflects the change in probabilities
across syntactic analyses as new words are integrated; and retrieval, which
quantifies comprehension difficulty in terms of working memory constraints.We
examine the predictions of both metrics using a family of dependency parsers
indexed by an upper limit on the number of candidate syntactic analyses they
retain at successive words. Surprisal models all fixation measures and regression
probability. By contrast, retrieval does not model any measure in serial
processing. As more candidate analyses are considered in parallel at each word,
retrieval can account for the same measures as surprisal. This pattern suggests an
important role for ranked parallelism in theories of sentence comprehension.},
  journal = {Language and Cognitive Processes},
pdf = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233034697_Parallel_processing_and_sentence_comprehension_difficulty?ev=srch_pub}
}

@article{pashler2012editors,
  title={Editors' Introduction to the Special Section on Replicability in Psychological Science: {A} Crisis of Confidence?},
  author={Pashler, Harold and Wagenmakers, Eric--Jan},
  journal={Perspectives on Psychological Science},
  volume={7},
  number={6},
  pages={528--530},
  year={2012},
  publisher={SAGE Publications}
}

@article{barteketal09,
  author = 	 {Brian Bartek and Richard L. Lewis and Shravan Vasishth and Mason Smith},
  title = {In Search of On-line Locality Effects in Sentence Comprehension},
  journal = 	 {Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition},
pdf = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/51251742_In_search_of_on-line_locality_effects_in_sentence_comprehension?ev=prf_pub},
  OPTurl = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/pdfs/BartekLewisVasishthSmithsubmitted.pdf},
  OPTkey = 	 {},
  OPTmonth = 	 {},
  year =	 {2011},
  OPTannote = 	 {},
  volume = {37},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1178--1198},
  abstract = {Many comprehension theories assert that increasing the distance between elements participating in a
linguistic relation (e.g., a verb and a noun phrase argument) increases the difficulty of establishing that
relation during on-line comprehension. Such locality effects are expected to increase reading times and
are thought to reveal properties and limitations of the short-term memory system that supports comprehension.
Despite their theoretical importance and putative ubiquity, however, evidence for on-line
locality effects is quite narrow linguistically and methodologically: It is restricted almost exclusively to
self-paced reading of complex structures involving a particular class of syntactic relation. We present 4
experiments (2 self-paced reading and 2 eyetracking experiments) that demonstrate locality effects in the
course of establishing subject‚Äìverb dependencies; locality effects are seen even in materials that can be
read quickly and easily. These locality effects are observable in the earliest possible eye-movement
measures and are of much shorter duration than previously reported effects. To account for the observed
empirical patterns, we outline a processing model of the adaptive control of button pressing and eye
movements. This model makes progress toward the goal of eliminating linking assumptions between
memory constructs and empirical measures in favor of explicit theories of the coordinated control of
motor responses and parsing.}
}


@article{VasishthetalPLoSOne2013,
    author = {Vasishth, Shravan AND Chen, Zhong AND Li, Qiang AND Guo, Gueilan},
    journal = {PLoS ONE},
    publisher = {Public Library of Science},
    title = {Processing {C}hinese Relative Clauses: {E}vidence for the Subject-Relative Advantage},
    year = {2013},
    month = {10},
    volume = {8},
    pages = {e77006},
    abstract = {<p>A general fact about language is that subject relative clauses are easier to process than object relative clauses. Recently, several self-paced reading studies have presented surprising evidence that object relatives in Chinese are <italic>easier</italic> to process than subject relatives. We carried out three self-paced reading experiments that attempted to replicate these results. Two of our three studies found a subject-relative preference, and the third study found an object-relative advantage. Using a random effects bayesian meta-analysis of fifteen studies (including our own), we show that the overall current evidence for the subject-relative advantage is quite strong (approximate posterior probability of a subject-relative advantage given the data: 78–80%). We argue that retrieval/integration based accounts would have difficulty explaining all three experimental results. These findings are important because they narrow the theoretical space by limiting the role of an important class of explanation—retrieval/integration cost—at least for relative clause processing in Chinese.</p>},
    number = {10},
    doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0077006}
}        






@InProceedings{chenvasishth09,
  author = 	 {Zhong Chen and Shravan Vasishth},
  title = 	 {Locality cost in sentence comprehension: {Evidence} from {C}hinese},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the {LSA Conference}},
  OPTkey = 	 {},
  OPTmonth = 	 {},
  year =	 {2010},
  OPTannote = 	 {}
}



@Article{gerthbGraben09,
  author = 	 {Sabrina Gerth and Peter beim~Graben},
  title = 	 {Unifying syntactic theory and sentence processing difficulty through a connectionist minimalist parser},
  journal = 	 {Cognitive Neurodynamics},
  year = 	 {2009},
  OPTkey = 	 {},
  OPTvolume = 	 {},
  OPTnumber = 	 {},
  OPTpages = 	 {},
  OPTmonth = 	 {},
  note =	 {accepted in Special Issue on Language Dynamics},
  OPTannote = 	 {}
}



@InProceedings{gerthbgrabenICCM09,
  author = 	 {Sabrina Gerth and Peter beim~Graben},
  title = 	 {Unifying syntactic theory and sentence processing difficulty through a connectionist minimalist parser},
  OPTcrossref =  {},
  OPTkey = 	 {},
  booktitle =	 {{9th International Conference on Computational Modeling - ICCM2009}},
  OPTpages = 	 {},
  year =	 {2009},
  editor =	 {A. Howes and D. Peebles and R. Cooper},
  OPTvolume = 	 {},
  OPTnumber = 	 {},
  OPTseries = 	 {},
  address =	 {Manchester, UK},
  OPTmonth = 	 {},
  OPTorganization = {},
  OPTpublisher = {},
  OPTnote = 	 {},
  OPTannote = 	 {}
}

@InProceedings{gerthbgrabenCUNY09,
  author = 	 {Sabrina Gerth and Peter beim~Graben},
  title = 	 {Syntactic Theory and Sentence Processing Difficulty: {A} Unification},
  OPTcrossref =  {},
  OPTkey = 	 {},
  booktitle =	 {{Proceedings of the CUNY Conference}},
  OPTpages = 	 {},
  year =	 {2009},
  OPTeditor =	 {},
  OPTvolume = 	 {},
  OPTnumber = 	 {},
  OPTseries = 	 {},
  address =	 {Davis, CA},
  OPTmonth = 	 {},
  organization = {University of California, Davis},
  OPTpublisher = {},
  OPTnote = 	 {},
  OPTannote = 	 {}
}

@InProceedings{vdmalsburgECEM09,
  author = 	 {Titus {von~der~Malsburg}},
  title = 	 {Choice of Saccade Detection Algorithm Has a Considerable Impact on Eye Tracking Measures},
  OPTcrossref =  {},
  OPTkey = 	 {},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the {European Conference on Eye Movements}},
  OPTpages = 	 {},
  year =	 {2009},
  OPTeditor = 	 {},
  OPTvolume = 	 {},
  OPTnumber = 	 {},
  OPTseries = 	 {},
  OPTaddress = 	 {},
  OPTmonth = 	 {},
  organization = {University of Southampton},
  OPTpublisher = {},
  OPTnote = 	 {},
  OPTannote = 	 {}
}



@InProceedings{zimmermanndrenhaus09,
  author = 	 {Malte Zimmermann and Heiner Drenhaus},
  title = 	 {How exhaustive are you? {A}n {ERP} study on it-Clefts, only-Foci, and Scalar Implicature},
  OPTcrossref =  {},
  OPTkey = 	 {},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of Colloque de Syntaxe et S{\'e}mantique {\`a} Paris},
  OPTpages = 	 {},
  year =	 {2009},
  OPTeditor = 	 {},
  OPTvolume = 	 {},
  OPTnumber = 	 {},
  OPTseries = 	 {},
  address =	 {Paris, France},
  month =	 {September},
  OPTorganization = {},
  OPTpublisher = {},
  OPTnote = 	 {},
  OPTannote = 	 {}
}

@article{cutlerfodor1979,
  title={{Semantic focus and sentence comprehension}},
  author={Cutler, E. A.  and Fodor, J. A.},
  journal={Cognition},
  volume={7},
  pages={49},
  year={1979}
}

@article{singer1976,
  title={{Thematic Structure and the Integration of Linguistic Information.}},
  author={Singer, M.},
  journal={Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior},
  volume={15},
  number={5},
  pages={549--558},
  year={1976}
}



@Article{bgrabendrenhausfrisch09,
  author = 	 {Peter beim Graben and Heiner Drenhaus and Stefan Frisch},
  title = 	 {Enhancing dominant modes in event-related brain potentials by means of the symbolic resonance analysis},
  journal = 	 {Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience},
  year = 	 {2009},
  OPTkey = 	 {},
  OPTvolume = 	 {},
  OPTnumber = 	 {},
  pages =	 {203},
  OPTmonth = 	 {},
  OPTnote = 	 {},
  OPTannote = 	 {}
}


@InProceedings{beimgrabendrenhausfrischCUNY09,
  author = 	 {Peter beim Graben and Heiner Drenhaus and Stefan Frisch},
  title = 	 {When negation does make a difference: {Processing German} positive polarity items},
  OPTcrossref =  {},
  OPTkey = 	 {},
  booktitle =	 {{Proceedings of the CUNY Conference}},
  OPTpages = 	 {},
  year =	 {2009},
  OPTeditor =	 {},
  OPTvolume = 	 {},
  OPTnumber = 	 {},
  OPTseries = 	 {},
  address =	 {Davis, CA},
  OPTmonth = 	 {},
  organization = {University of California, Davis},
  OPTpublisher = {},
  OPTnote = 	 {},
  OPTannote = 	 {}
}


@article{delin92,
  title={{Properties of it-cleft presupposition}},
  author={Delin, J.},
  journal={Journal of Semantics},
  volume={9},
  number={4},
  pages={289--306},
  year={1992},
  publisher={Oxford University Press}
}

@article{delinoberlander95,
  title={{Syntactic contraints on discourse structure: {T}he case of it-clefts}},
  author={Delin, J. and Oberlander, J.},
  journal={Linguistics},
  volume={33},
  number={4},
  pages={465--500},
  year={1995},
  publisher={Oxford University Press}
}

@article{levenshtein66,
  title={{Binary codes capable of correcting deletions, insertions
and reversals}},
  author={Levenshtein, V.I.},
  journal={Sov. Phys. Doklady},
  volume={10},
  pages={707},
  year={1966}
}

@book{DraperSmith,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {Norman R. Draper and Harry Smith},
	Publisher = {Wiley},
	Title = {Applied Regression Analysis},
	Year = {1998}}


@book{SenSrivastava,
		Address = {New York},
		Author = {Ashish Sen and Muli Srivastava},
		Publisher = {Springer},
		Title = {{Regression Analysis: Theory, Methods and Applications}},
		Year = {1990}}

@InProceedings{vasishthdrenhausmalsburgCUNY10,
		  author = 	 {Shravan Vasishth and Heiner Drenhaus and Titus {von~der~Malsburg}},
		  title = 	 {Integration difficulty and expectation-based syntactic comprehension},
		  OPTcrossref =  {},
		  OPTkey = 	 {},
		  booktitle =	 {{Proceedings of the CUNY Conference}},
		  OPTpages = 	 {},
		  year =	 {2010},
		  OPTeditor =	 {},
		  OPTvolume = 	 {},
		  OPTnumber = 	 {},
		  OPTseries = 	 {},
		  address =	 {New York City, NY},
		  OPTmonth = 	 {},
		  organization = {NYU},
		  OPTpublisher = {},
		  OPTnote = 	 {},
		  OPTannote = 	 {}
		}
		
@InProceedings{gerthbostonhalevasishthCUNY10,
				  author = 	 {Sabrina Gerth and Marisa Ferrara Boston and John Hale and Shravan Vasishth},
				  title = 	 {Predicting differences in sentence processing difficulty with an implemented complexity metric},
				  OPTcrossref =  {},
				  OPTkey = 	 {},
				  booktitle =	 {{Proceedings of the CUNY Conference}},
				  OPTpages = 	 {},
				  year =	 {2010},
				  OPTeditor =	 {},
				  OPTvolume = 	 {},
				  OPTnumber = 	 {},
				  OPTseries = 	 {},
				  address =	 {New York City, NY},
				  OPTmonth = 	 {},
				  organization = {NYU},
				  OPTpublisher = {},
				  OPTnote = 	 {},
				  OPTannote = 	 {}
				}
		
@InProceedings{chenguolivasishthCUNY10,
						  author = 	 {Zhong Chen and Gueilan Guo and Qiang Li and Shravan Vasishth},
						  title = 	 {Integration cost or structural frequency? The evidence from {C}hinese relative clauses},
						  OPTcrossref =  {},
						  OPTkey = 	 {},
						  booktitle =	 {{Proceedings of the CUNY Conference}},
						  OPTpages = 	 {},
						  year =	 {2010},
						  OPTeditor =	 {},
						  OPTvolume = 	 {},
						  OPTnumber = 	 {},
						  OPTseries = 	 {},
						  address =	 {New York, NY},
						  OPTmonth = 	 {},
						  organization = {NYU},
						  OPTpublisher = {},
						  OPTnote = 	 {},
						  OPTannote = 	 {}
						}		

@InProceedings{malsburgvasishthCUNY10,
		  author = 	 {Titus {von~der~Malsburg} and Shravan Vasishth},
		  title = 	 {Reanalysis strategies in temporarily ambiguous sentences - a scanpath analysis},
		  OPTcrossref =  {},
		  OPTkey = 	 {},
		  booktitle =	 {{Proceedings of the CUNY Conference}},
		  OPTpages = 	 {},
		  year =	 {2010},
		  OPTeditor =	 {},
		  OPTvolume = 	 {},
		  OPTnumber = 	 {},
		  OPTseries = 	 {},
		  address =	 {New York City, NY},
		  OPTmonth = 	 {},
		  organization = {NYU},
		  OPTpublisher = {},
		  OPTnote = 	 {},
		  OPTannote = 	 {}
		}

		

@InProceedings{barteklewisvasishthCUNY10,
		  author = 	 {Brian Bartek and Richard Lewis and Shravan Vasishth},
		  title = 	 {Distinguishing Effects of Expectation and Integration
		          in Non-local Dependencies},
		  OPTcrossref =  {},
		  OPTkey = 	 {},
		  booktitle =	 {{Proceedings of the CUNY Conference}},
		  OPTpages = 	 {},
		  year =	 {2010},
		  OPTeditor =	 {},
		  OPTvolume = 	 {},
		  OPTnumber = 	 {},
		  OPTseries = 	 {},
		  address =	 {New York City, NY},
		  OPTmonth = 	 {},
		  organization = {NYU},
		  OPTpublisher = {},
		  OPTnote = 	 {},
		  OPTannote = 	 {}
		}

@article{malsburgvasishthsub10,
	Author = {Titus {von~der~Malsburg} and Shravan Vasishth},
	journal = {Journal of Memory and Language},
	Title = {What is the scanpath signature of syntactic reanalysis?},
	Year = {2011},
	Volume = {65},
	Issue = {2},
	Pages = {109-127},
	abstract = {Which repair strategy does the language system deploy when it gets
	garden-pathed and what can regressive eye movements in reading tell us about
	reanalysis strategies?  Several influential eye-tracking studies on syntactic
	reanalysis (Frazier & Rayner 1982, Meseguer et al 2002, Mitchell et al 2008) have
	examined scanpaths---sequences of eye fixations---to answer this question.
	However, in the absence of a suitable method for analyzing scanpaths, these studies
	relied on simplified dependent measures that are arguably ambiguous and hard to
	interpret.  We address the theoretical question of repair strategy by developing
	a new method that quantifies scanpath similarity.  Our method reveals several
	distinct fixation strategies associated with reanalysis that went undetected in
	a previously published data set (Meseguer et al 2002).  One prevalent pattern
	suggests re-parsing of the sentence, a strategy that has been proposed in the
	literature (Frazier & Rayner 1982); however, readers differed tremendously in
	how they orchestrated the various fixation strategies.  Our results raise the
	possibility that the human parsing system non-deterministically adopts different
	strategies when confronted with the need to reanalyze.},
	pdf = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/220010142_What_is_the_scanpath_signature_of_syntactic_reanalysis?ev=prf_pub}
	}


@article{drenhauszimmermannvasishth10,
		Author = {H. Drenhaus and M. Zimmermann and S. Vasishth},
		Journal = {Journal of Neurolinguistics},
		Title = {Exhaustiveness effects in clefts are not truth-functional},
        volume = {24},
        issue = {3},
		pages = {320-337},
		abstract = {While it is widely acknowledged in the formal semantic literature that both the truth-functional focus particle only and it-clefts convey exhaustiveness, the nature and source of exhaustiveness effects with it-clefts remain contested. Based on an event-related brain potentials (ERPs) study on only-foci and it-clefts, we provide experimental evidence that the violation or cancelation of exhaustive readings involve different underlying processes in the two structural environments.},
		url = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/pdfs/DrenhausZimmermannVasishthinpress.pdf},
		pdf = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/222822803_Exhaustiveness_effects_in_clefts_are_not_truth-functional?ev=prf_pub},
		Year = {2011}}	

% This file was created with JabRef 2.5.
% Encoding: UTF8

@INPROCEEDINGS{AlonivanRooy2002,
  author = {M. Aloni and R. van Rooy},
  title = {The dynamics of questions and focus},
  booktitle = {Proceedings SALT 12},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Barker et al.},
  address = {San Diego}
}

@ARTICLE{Baker1970,
  author = {C.L. Baker},
  title = {Double Negatives},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {169 -- 186}
}

@BOOK{BerniniRamat:96,
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  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Bossong, G. and Comrie, B.},
  author = {Bernini, Giuliano and Ramat, Paolo},
  volume = {16},
  series = {Empirical Approaches to Language Typology},
  address = {Berlin, New York}
}

@BOOK{BrownHagoort1999,
  title = {The Neurocognition of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1999},
  author = {C. M. Brown and P. Hagoort},
  address = {Oxford}
}

@BOOK{Blaszczak2001,
  title = {Investigation into the Interaction between the Indefinites and Negation},
  publisher = {Akademie-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  author = {B{\l}aszczak, Joanna},
  volume = {51},
  series = {Studia grammatica},
  address = {Berlin}
}

@MISC{Chierchia2001,
  author = {G. Chierchia},
  title = {Scalar implicatures, polarity phenomena, and the syntax/pragmatics
	interface},
  year = {2001},
  note = {Ms. University of Milan.}
}

@ARTICLE{CoulsonKingKutas1998,
  author = {S. Coulson and J. King and M. Kutas},
  title = {Expect the unexpected: Event-related brain response to morphosyntactic
	violations},
  journal = {Language and Cognitive Processes},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {21 -- 58}
}

@ARTICLE{drenhaus-et-alunderrev,
  author = {Heiner Drenhaus and Joanna B{\l}aszczak and Juliane Sch\"{u}tte},
  title = {An \textsc{ERP} study on the strength of licensers in Negative Polarity
	constructions},
  year = {under review}
}

@ARTICLE{drenhaus-et-al2006,
  author = {Heiner Drenhaus and Peter beim Graben and Douglas Saddy and Stefan
	Frisch},
  title = {Diagnosis and Repair of Negative Polarity Constructions in the Light
	of Symbolic Resonance Analysis},
  journal = {Brain and Language},
  year = {2006},
  pages = {255 -- 268}
}

@INCOLLECTION{drenhaus-et-al2005,
  author = {Heiner Drenhaus and Douglas Saddy and Stefan Frisch},
  title = {Processing Negative Polarity Items: When Negation Comes Through the
	Backdoor},
  booktitle = {Linguistic Evidence: Empirical, Theoretical, and Computational Perspectives},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter (Studies in Generative Grammar 85)},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Stephan Kepser and Marga Reis},
  pages = {145 -- 165},
  address = {Berlin}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Edmondson:83,
  author = {Edmondson, J.},
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  publisher = {Dordrecht: Reidel},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Heny, F. and B. Richard},
  pages = {49 -- 68}
}

@ARTICLE{Edmondson:81,
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  journal = {Chicago Linguistic Society},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {38 -- 44}
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@INCOLLECTION{Fauconnier1980,
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  title = {Pragmatic entailment and questions},
  booktitle = {Speech act theory and pragmatics},
  publisher = {Reidel},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {J. R. Searle et al.},
  address = {Dordrecht}
}

@ARTICLE{Fauconnier1975a,
  author = {G. Fauconnier},
  title = {Pragmatic scales and logical structure},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {353 -- 375}
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@ARTICLE{Fauconnier1975b,
  author = {G. Fauconnier},
  title = {Polarity and the scale principle},
  journal = {Chicago Linguistic Society},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {188 -- 199}
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@ARTICLE{FiebachEtAl2002,
  author = {Christian J. Fiebach and Matthias Schlesewsky and Angela D. Friederici},
  title = {Separating syntactic memory costs and syntactic integration costs
	during parsing: the processing of German WH-questions},
  journal = {Journal of Memory and Language},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {47},
  pages = {250 -- 272},
  owner = {Administrator},
  timestamp = {2010.02.18}
}

@ARTICLE{Friederici1995,
  author = {A.D. Friederici},
  title = {The time course of syntactic activation during language processing:
	A model based on neuropsychological and neurophysiological data},
  journal = {Brain \& Language},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {50},
  pages = {259 -- 281}
}

@ARTICLE{FriedericiHahneSaddy2002,
  author = {A.D. Friederici and A. Hahne and D. Saddy},
  title = {Distinct Neurophysiological patterns reflecting aspects of syntactic
	complexity and syntactic repair.},
  journal = {Journal of Psycholinguistic Reseach},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {45 -- 63},
  number = {1}
}

@ARTICLE{Friederici2002,
  author = {A. D. Friederici},
  title = {Towards a neural basis of auditory language processing},
  journal = {Trends in Cognitive Science},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {78 -- 84}
}

@ARTICLE{FriedericiFrisch2000,
  author = {A.~D. Friederici and St. Frisch},
  title = {Verb argument structure processing: the role of verb-specific and
	argument-specific information},
  journal = {Journal of Memory and Language},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {43},
  pages = {476 -- 507}
}

@ARTICLE{FriedericiPfeiferHahne1993,
  author = {A. D. Friederici and E. Pfeifer and Hahne},
  title = {Event-related brain potentials during natural speech processing:
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  pages = {183 -- 192}
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@ARTICLE{Giannakidou2001,
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  year = {2001},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {659 -- 735}
}

@BOOK{Giannakidou1998,
  title = {Polarity Sensitivity As (Non)Veridical Dependency},
  publisher = {Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins},
  year = {1998},
  author = {A. Giannakidou}
}

@PHDTHESIS{Giannakidou:97,
  author = {Giannakidou, Anastasia},
  title = {The Landscape of Polarity Items},
  school = {Rijksuniversiteit Groningen},
  year = {1997},
  owner = {Administrator},
  timestamp = {2007.02.05}
}

@ARTICLE{GunterStoweMulder1997,
  author = {T. C. Gunter and L. A. Stowe and G. Mulder},
  title = {When syntax meets semantics},
  journal = {Psychophysiology},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {34},
  pages = {660 -- 676}
}

@ARTICLE{HaagortBrownGroothusen1993,
  author = {P. Haagort and C. Brown and J. Groothusen},
  title = {The syntactic positive shift as an ERP measure of syntactic processing},
  journal = {Language and Cognitive Processes},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {439 -- 483}
}

@BOOK{Haegeman1995,
  title = {The Syntax of Negation},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  author = {L. Haegeman},
  volume = {75},
  series = {Cambridge Studies in Linguistics},
  address = {Cambridge}
}

@BOOK{Hahne1998,
  title = {Charakteristika syntaktischer und semantischer Prozesse bei der auditiven
	Sprachverarbeitung: Evidenz aus ereigniskorrelierten Potentialstudien},
  publisher = {MPI of Cognitive Neuroscience},
  year = {1998},
  author = {A. Hahne},
  series = {MPI Series in Cognitive Neuroscience, 1},
  address = {Leipzig}
}

@PHDTHESIS{Haspelmath:1993a,
  author = {Martin Haspelmath},
  title = {A typological study of indefinite pronouns},
  school = {Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin},
  year = {1993a},
  address = {Berlin, Germany}
}

@BOOK{Haspelmath:97,
  title = {Indefinite Pronouns},
  publisher = {Clarendon Press},
  year = {1997},
  author = {Haspelmath, Martin},
  series = {Oxford Studies in Typological and Linguistic Theory},
  address = {Oxford}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Horn1997,
  author = {L. Horn},
  title = {Negative polarity and the dynamics of vertical inference},
  booktitle = {Negation and Polarity: Syntax and Semantics},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {D. Forget and P. Hirschb√É¬ºhler and F. Martinon and M.-L. Rivero},
  pages = {157 -- 182},
  address = {Amsterdam}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Horn1978,
  author = {L. Horn},
  title = {Some aspects of negation},
  booktitle = {Universals of human language},
  publisher = {Stanford University Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {J. H. Greenberg and C. A. Ferguson and E. A. Moravcsik},
  volume = {4, Syntax},
  pages = {127 -- 210},
  address = {Stanford, California}
}

@BOOK{Horn1989,
  title = {A Natural History of Negation},
  publisher = {CSLI},
  year = {1989},
  author = {L. Horn},
  address = {Chicago},
  note = {Extended reprint by CSLI, 2001}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Jespersen:1917,
  author = {Otto Jespersen},
  title = {Negation in {E}nglish and other langauges},
  booktitle = {Historisk-filologiske Meddeleser},
  publisher = {Ltd. and Sejo Publishing Co., Ltd.},
  year = {1917},
  editor = {Heny, F. and B. Richard},
  pages = {1 -- 151}
}


@INCOLLECTION{Klima:64,
  author = {Klima, Edward},
  title = {Negation in {E}nglish},
  booktitle = {The Structure of Language},
  publisher = {Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  year = {1964},
  editor = {Fodor, J. A. and Katz, J.},
  pages = {246--323},
  owner = {Administrator},
  timestamp = {2007.02.05}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Krifka1992,
  author = {M. Krifka},
  title = {Some remarks on polarity items},
  booktitle = {Semantic Universals and Universal Semantics},
  publisher = {Foris},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {D. Zaefferer},
  pages = {150 -- 189},
  address = {Berlin}
}

@ARTICLE{Krifka1995,
  author = {M. Krifka},
  title = {The semantics and pragmatics of polarity items},
  journal = {Linguistic Analysis},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {25},
  pages = {209 -- 257}
}

@ARTICLE{KutasHillyard1984,
  author = {M. Kutas and S.A. Hillyard},
  title = {Brain potentials during reading reflect word expectancy and semantic
	association},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {307},
  pages = {161 -- 163}
}

@ARTICLE{KutasHillyard1983,
  author = {M. Kutas and S.A. Hillyard},
  title = {Event-related potentials to grammatical errors and semantic anomalies},
  journal = {Memory and Cognition},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {539 -- 550}
}

@ARTICLE{KutasHillyard1980,
  author = {M. Kutas and S.A. Hillyard},
  title = {Reading senseless sentences: Brain potentials reflect semantic incongruity},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {207},
  pages = {203 -- 205}
}

@INCOLLECTION{KutasPetten94,
  author = {M. Kutas and C.~K. van Petten},
  title = {Psycholinguistics electrified. {E}vent--related brain potential investigations},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Psycholinguistics},
  publisher = {Academic Press, San Diego},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Gernsbacher, M.~A.},
  pages = {83 -- 133}
}

@ARTICLE{OsterhoutMobley1995,
  author = {L.Osterhout and L.A. Mobley},
  title = {Event-related brain potentials elicited by failure to agree},
  journal = {Memory and Language},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {34},
  pages = {739 -- 773}
}

@BOOK{Ladusaw1980,
  title = {Polarity Sensitivity as Inherent Scope Relations},
  publisher = {Garland},
  year = {1980},
  author = {W. Ladusaw},
  address = {New York \& London}
}

@ARTICLE{Lahiri:98,
  author = {Lahiri, Utpal},
  title = {Focus and Negative Polarity Items in Hindi},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {57 -- 123}
}

@BOOK{Laka1994,
  title = {On the Syntax of Negation},
  publisher = {Garland},
  year = {1994},
  author = {I. Laka},
  address = {New York \& London}
}

@ARTICLE{LeeC:96,
  author = {Lee, C.},
  title = {Negative polarity items in {E}nglish and {K}orean},
  journal = {Language Sciences},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {505 -- 523}
}

@ARTICLE{Linebarger1987,
  author = {M. Linebarger},
  title = {Negative polarity and grammatical representation},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {325-387}
}

@PHDTHESIS{Linebarger1980,
  author = {M. Linebarger},
  title = {The Grammar of Negative Polarity},
  school = {MIT., Cambridge},
  year = {1980}
}

@ARTICLE{NevilleNicolBarssForsterGarrett1991,
  author = {H.J. Neville and J. Nicol and A. Barss and K. Forster and M.F. Garrett},
  title = {Syntactically based sentence processing classes: Evidence from event-related
	potentials},
  journal = {Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {233 -- 244}
}

@ARTICLE{OsterhoutHolcomb1992,
  author = {L. Osterhout and P. J. Holcomb},
  title = {Event-related brain potentials elicited by syntactic anomaly},
  journal = {Journal of Memory and Language},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {785 -- 806}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Pereltsvaig:04,
  author = {Pereltsvaig, A.},
  title = {Negative polarity items in Russian and the 'Bagle Problem'},
  booktitle = {Negation in Slavic},
  publisher = {Bloomington: Slavica Publishers},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Przepi\'orkowski, A and Brown, S.}
}

@ARTICLE{VanPettenKutas1991,
  author = {C.~K. van Petten and M. Kutas},
  title = {Influences of semantic and syntactic context on open- and closed-class
	words},
  journal = {Memory and Cognition},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {19},
  pages = {95 -- 112}
}

@ARTICLE{Phillips05,
  author = {Phillips, C. and Kazanina, N. and Abada, S.H.},
  title = {ERP effects of the processing of syntactic long-distance dependencies},
  journal = {Cognitive Brain Research},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {407 -- 428},
  owner = {Administrator},
  timestamp = {2010.02.18}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Progovac2000,
  author = {L. Progovac},
  title = {Negative and positive feature checking and the distribution of polarity
	items},
  booktitle = {Negation in Slavic},
  publisher = {Slavica Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {S. Brown and A. Przepiorkowski}
}

@BOOK{Progovac1994,
  title = {Negative and Positive Polarity: A binding approach},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1994},
  author = {L. Progovac},
  volume = {68},
  series = {Cambridge Studies in Linguistics},
  address = {Cambridge}
}

@BOOK{RHRobbins1997,
  title = {A Short History of Linguistics},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1997},
  author = {R.H. Robbins},
  address = {New York}
}

@PHDTHESIS{Ross:67,
  author = {John Robert Ross},
  title = {Constraints on Variables in Syntax},
  school = {MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  year = {1967},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA}
}

@ARTICLE{SaddyDrenhausFrisch2004,
  author = {D. Saddy and H. Drenhaus and S. Frisch},
  title = {Processing Polarity Items: Contrastive Licensing Costs},
  journal = {Brain and Language},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {90},
  pages = {495 -- 502}
}

@ARTICLE{Sharbrough1995,
  author = {F. Sharbrough and G.-E. Chartrian and R.~P. Lesser and H. L{\"u}ders
	and M. Nuwer and T.~W. Picton},
  title = {American {E}lectroencephalographic {S}ociety guidelines for standard
	electrode position nomenclature},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {200 -- 202},
  owner = {Administrator},
  timestamp = {2007.02.01}
}

@MISC{Szabolcsi2002,
  author = {A. Szabolcsi},
  title = {Positive Polarity - Negative Polarity},
  year = {2002},
  note = {Ms. New York University}
}

@BOOK{Tovena98,
  title = {The Fine Structure of Polarity Sensitivity},
  publisher = {Garland Publishing},
  year = {1998},
  author = {Tovena, Lucia ~M.},
  series = {Outstanding Dissertations in Linguistics, ed. L. Horn},
  address = {New York, London}
}

@ARTICLE{Vallduvi:94,
  author = {Vallduv\'{i}, Enric},
  title = {Polarity Items, n-words, and minimizers in {C}atalan and {S}panish},
  journal = {Probus},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {263--294}
}

@BOOK{vanderWouden1997,
  title = {Negative Contexts: Collocation, Polarity, and Multiple Negation},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1997},
  author = {T. van der Wouden},
  volume = {1},
  series = {Routledge Studies in Germanic Linguistics},
  address = {London}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Zwarts:97,
  author = {Zwarts, F.},
  title = {{Three Types of Polarity}},
  booktitle = {Plurality and Quantification},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Hamm, F. and Hinrichs, E. W.},
  pages = {177 -- 237}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Zwarts:96,
  author = {Zwarts, Frans},
  title = {A Hierarchy of Negative Expressions},
  booktitle = {Negation: A Notion in Focus},
  publisher = {Berlin/New York: de Gruyter},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Wansing, H.},
  pages = {169 -- 194}
}

@ARTICLE{Zwarts:95,
  author = {Zwarts, F.},
  title = {{Nonveridical Contexts}},
  journal = {Linguistic Analysis},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {25},
  pages = {286 -- 312}
}

@article{VSS2010,
	Author = {Shravan Vasishth and Rukshin Shaher and Narayanan Srinivasan},
	journal = {Journal of South Asian Linguistics},
	Title = {The role of clefting, word order and given-new ordering in sentence comprehension: {Evidence from Hindi}},
	Year = {2012},
    abstract = {Two Hindi eyetracking studies show that clefting a noun results in greater processing difficulty initially,
	due to the extra processing steps involved in encoding a clefted noun (e.g., for computing the
	exhaustiveness interpretation). However, this extra difficulty in encoding a clefted noun results in a
	processing advantage when the clefted noun needs to be retrieved later on in the sentence -- the clefted
	noun is retrieved faster in subsequent processing compared to its non-clefted counterpart. This effect
	is short-lived, however; it does not last beyond the current sentence. We also show that given-new
	ordering yields a processing advantage over new-given order, but this is only seen after the whole
	sentence is processed, i.e., it is a late effect that occurs after syntactic processing is completed. Finally,
	following up on work on German by Hoernig et al. (2005), we present evidence that non-canonical order
	can be processed more easily than canonical order given appropriate context.},
	pdf = {http://tiger.sprachwiss.uni-konstanz.de/~jsal/ojs/index.php/jsal/article/viewFile/27/26}
}
	
	
@unpublished{GibsonLeipzig,
	Author = {Edward Gibson},
	Note = {Workshop on processing head-final languages},
	Title = { Locality and anti-locality effects in sentence comprehension},
	Year = {2007}}	
	
@article{VasishthDrenhausDnD,
		Author = {Shravan Vasishth and Heiner Drenhaus},
		journal = {Dialogue and Discourse},
		Title = {Locality in {German}},
		Volume = {1},
		Issue = {2},
		Year = {2011},
		Pages = {59--82},
	        abstract = {Three experiments (self-paced reading, eyetracking and an
	ERP study) show that in relative clauses, increasing the distance be
	tween the relativized noun and the relative-clause verb makes it more
	difficult to process the relative-clause verb (the so-called locality effect).
	This result is consistent with the predictions of several theories (Gibson 2000, Lewis and Vasishth 2005), and contradicts the recent claim
	(Levy 2008) that in relative-clause structures increasing argument-verb
	distance makes processing easier at the verb. Levy's expectation-based
	account predicts that the expectation for a verb becomes sharper as dis-
	tance is increased and therefore processing becomes easier at the verb.
	We argue that, in addition to expectation effects (which are seen in the
	eyetracking study in first-pass regression probability), processing load
	also increases with increasing distance. This contradicts Levy's claim
	that heightened expectation leads to lower processing cost. Dependency-
	resolution cost and expectation-based facilitation are jointly responsible
	for determining processing cost.}
	}
	
@book{LeighZee1999,
 address = {US},
 author = {R. John Leigh and David S. Zee},
 edition = 3,
 number = 55,
 pages = 646,
 publisher = {Oxford University Press},
 series = {Contemporary neurology series},
 title = {{The neurology of eye movements}},
 url = {http://scholar.google.com/scholar.bib?q=info:7TymVbf0VYsJ:scholar.google.com/&output=citation&hl=en&as_sdt=2000&scfhb=1&ct=citation&cd=0},
 year = 1999,
 keywords = {eyemovements motorcontrol review saccades textbook vision},
}

@ARTICLE{mcelreebever89,
  author = {B. McElree and T. G. Bever},
  title = {{The psychological reality of linguistically defined gaps}},
  journal = {Journal of Psycholinguistic Reality},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {21 -- 35}
}

@ARTICLE{cohen2,
  author = {Jacob Cohen},
  title = {{The earth is round, p{$<$}0.05}},
  journal = {American Psychologist},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {49},
  number = {12},
  pages = {997 -- 1003}
}

@book{oakes,
 address = {NY},
 author = {Michael Oakes},
 publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
 title = {{Statistical inference: A commentary for the Social and Behavioral Sciences}},
 year = 1987
}

@book{powerbookcohen,
 address = {Hillsdale, NJ},
 author = {J. Cohen},
 edition = 2,
 publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum},
 title = {{Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences}},
 year = 1988
}

@book{rietveld,
 address = {Berlin},
 author = {Toni Rietveld and Roeldand {van~Hout}},
 publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
 title = {{Statistics and language research: Analysis of variance}},
 year = 2005
}

@article{stigler1989francis,
  title={{Francis Galton's account of the invention of correlation}},
  author={Stigler, S.M.},
  journal={Statistical Science},
  volume={4},
  number={2},
  pages={73--79},
  year={1989},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}

@book{polya1954mathematicsv1,
  title={{Mathematics and Plausible Reasoning, vol. 1}},
  author={Polya, G.},
  publisher={Princeton University},
  address={Princeton, NJ},
  year={1954}
}

@book{polya1954mathematicsv2,
  title={{Mathematics and Plausible Reasoning, vol. 2}},
  author={Polya, G.},
  publisher={Princeton University},
  address={Princeton, NJ},
  year={1954}
}

@book{vasishthbroe,
	Address = {Heidelberg},
	Author = {Shravan Vasishth and Michael Broe},
	Publisher = {Springer},
	Year = {2011},
	Title = {The Foundations of Statistics: A Simulation-based Approach},
	url = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/book.html}}


@unpublished{baayen2010analyzing,
  title={{Analyzing Reaction Times}},
  author={Baayen, R.H. and Milin, P.},
  year={2010},
  note={To appear in International Journal of Psychological Research}
}

@article{kluender1993bridging,
  title={{Bridging the gap: Evidence from ERPs on the processing of unbounded dependencies}},
  author={Kluender, R. and Kutas, M.},
  journal={Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience},
  volume={5},
  number={2},
  pages={196--214},
  year={1993},
  publisher={MIT Press}
}

@unpublished{christiansonluke,
  title={{The ham stands alone: A Good Enough processing account of locality and local coherence}},
  author={K. Christianson and S. G. Luke},
  year={2010},
  note={in revision}
}

@article{birch2010effects,
					  title={{Effects of syntactic prominence on eye movements during reading}},
					  author={Birch, S. and Rayner, K.},
					  journal={Memory \& Cognition},
					  volume={38},
					  number={6},
					  pages={740},
					  year={2010},
					  publisher={Psychonomic Society Publications}
					}

@article{srivastav1991syntax,
					  title={{The syntax and semantics of correlatives}},
					  author={Srivastav, V.},
					  journal={Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory},
					  volume={9},
					  number={4},
					  pages={637--686},
					  year={1991},
					  publisher={Springer}
					}
					
@article{lewislimited,
					  title={{Reanalysis and limited repair parsing: Leaping off the garden path}},
					  author={Lewis, R. L.},
					  journal={Journal of Psycholinguistic Research},
					  pages={247--284},
					  year={1998},
					  publisher={Citeseer}
					}	
					
@conference{butt1997structural,
					  title={{Structural topic and focus without movement}},
					  author={Butt, M. and King, T.H.},
					  booktitle={Proceedings of the LFG97 Conference. Stanford: CSLI Publications},
					  year={1997}
}					

@book{butt1995structure,
  title={The structure of complex predicates in Urdu},
  author={Butt, Miriam},
  year={1995},
  publisher={Center for the Study of Language (CSLI)}
}
					
@article{grosz95,
 title={{Centering: A framework for modeling the local coherence of discourse}},
										  author={Grosz, B. J. and Joshi, A. K. and Weinstein, S.},
										  journal={Computational Linguistics},
										  pages={203--225},
										  year={1995},
										  volume={21}
										}								




@INCOLLECTION{chenjaegervasishth,
  title={{How structure sensitive is the parser? Evidence from Mandarin Chinese}},
  author={Zhong Chen and Lena J{\"a}ger and Shravan Vasishth},
  year={2011},
  abstract = {no abstract},
  booktitle={{Empirical approaches to linguistic theory: Studies of meaning and
structure}},
  series = {Studies in Generative Grammar},
  Editors = {Britta Stolterfoht and Sam Featherston},
  Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  note={in press}
}			

@article{abelson1985variance,
  title={{A variance explanation paradox: When a little is a lot}},
  author={Abelson, R.P.},
  journal={Psychological Bulletin},
  volume={97},
  number={1},
  pages={129--133},
  year={1985}
}

@article{prentice1992small,
  title={{When small effects are impressive}},
  author={Prentice, D.A. and Miller, D.T.},
  journal={Psychological Bulletin},
  volume={112},
  number={1},
  pages={160--164},
  year={1992}
}

@inproceedings{PatilVasishthLewisCUNY2011,
	Address = {Palo Alto, CA},
	Author = {Umesh Patil and Shravan Vasishth and Richard Lewis},
	Booktitle = {{CUNY Sentence Processing Conference}},
	Title = {Early retrieval interference in syntax-guided antecedent search},
	Year = {2011}}

@inproceedings{MalsburgVasishthCUNY2011,
		Address = {Palo Alto, CA},
		Author = {Titus {von~der~Malsburg} and Shravan Vasishth},
		Booktitle = {{CUNY Sentence Processing Conference}},
		Title = {Eye-movement strategies for dealing with garden-path sentences},
		Year = {2011}}
	
@inproceedings{ShaherVasishthSrinivasanCUNY2011,
			Address = {Palo Alto, CA},
			Author = {Rukshin Shaher and Shravan Vasishth and Narayanan Srinivasan},
			Booktitle = {{CUNY Sentence Processing Conference}},
			Title = {Clefting and left-dislocation facilitate accessibility at the discourse-level},
			Year = {2011}}

@inproceedings{PatiletalCUNY2011,
						Address = {Palo Alto, CA},
						Author = {Umesh Patil and Sandra Hanne and Shravan Vasishth and Ria De Bleser and Frank Burchert},
						Booktitle = {{CUNY Sentence Processing Conference}},
						Title = {Modeling aphasic sentence comprehension in a cue-based retrieval architecture},
						Year = {2011}}
	
@inproceedings{ChenVasishthCUNY2011,
			Address = {Palo Alto, CA},
			Author = {Zhong Chen and Shravan Vasishth},
			Booktitle = {{CUNY Sentence Processing Conference}},
			Title = {Does the parser exclusively use structure-sensitive search in reflexives? {Evidence from Mandarin Chinese}},
			Year = {2011}}

			@article{jaeger2010redundancy,
			  title={{Redundancy and reduction: Speakers manage syntactic information density}},
			  author={Jaeger, F. and others},
			  journal={Cognitive Psychology},
			  issn={0010-0285},
			  year={2010},
			  publisher={Elsevier}
			}

			@article{lewandowsky2009no,
			  title={{No temporal decay in verbal short-term memory}},
			  author={Lewandowsky, S. and Oberauer, K. and Brown, G.D.A.},
			  journal={Trends in cognitive sciences},
			  volume={13},
			  number={3},
			  pages={120--126},
			  issn={1364-6613},
			  year={2009},
			  publisher={Elsevier}
			}

			@article{berman2009search,
			  title={{In search of decay in verbal short-term memory.}},
			  author={Berman, M.G. and Jonides, J. and Lewis, R. L.},
			  journal={Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition},
			  volume={35},
			  number={2},
			  pages={317},
			  issn={1939-1285},
			  year={2009},
			  publisher={American Psychological Association}
			}

@article{stowe1986parsing,
  title={{Parsing WH-constructions: Evidence for on-line gap location}},
  author={Stowe, L.A.},
  journal={Language and Cognitive Processes},
  volume={1},
  number={3},
  pages={227--245},
  issn={0169-0965},
  year={1986},
  publisher={Psychology Press}
}

@article{Xiang-etal-2009,
	title = {Illusory licensing effects across dependency types: {ERP} evidence},
	volume = {108},
	issn = {{0093-934X}},
	lccn = {0010},
	shorttitle = {Illusory licensing effects across dependency types},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Brain and Language},
	author = {M. Xiang and B. Dillon and C. Phillips},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {40-55}
}

@article{Phillips-etal-2009,
	title = {Grammatical illusions and selective fallibility in real time language comprehension},
	lccn = {0000},
	journal = {Language and Linguistics Compass},
	author = {C. Phillips and M. W Wagers and E. F Lau},
	year = {2009}
}
			
			@article{Nicol-Swinney-1989,
				title = {The role of structure in coreference assignment during sentence comprehension},
				volume = {18},
				issn = {0090-6905},
				lccn = {0236},
				number = {1},
				journal = {Journal of Psycholinguistic Research},
				author = {J. Nicol and D. Swinney},
				year = {1989},
				pages = {5-19}
			}

			@article{kennison2003comprehending,
			  title={{Comprehending the pronouns her, him, and his: Implications for theories of referential processing* 1}},
			  author={Kennison, S.M.},
			  journal={Journal of Memory and Language},
			  volume={49},
			  number={3},
			  pages={335--352},
			  issn={0749-596X},
			  year={2003},
			  publisher={Elsevier}
			}

			@article{Badecker-Straub-2002,
				title = {The processing role of structural constraints on the interpretation of pronouns and anaphors},
				volume = {28},
				lccn = {0058},
				number = {4},
				journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition},
				author = {W. Badecker and K. Straub},
				year = {2002},
				pages = {748-769}
			}

			@book{roesler11,
				Address = {Heidelberg, Germany},
				Author = {Frank R\"osler},
				Publisher = {Springer},
				Title = {Psychophysiologie der Kognition ‚Äì Eine Einf\"uhrung in die kognitive Neurowissenschaft},
				Year = {2011}}
			
			@article{huang1984distribution,
			  title={{On the distribution and reference of empty pronouns}},
			  author={Huang, C.T.J.},
			  journal={Linguistic inquiry},
			  pages={531--574},
			  issn={0024-3892},
			  year={1984},
			  publisher={JSTOR}
			}

@article{dillonstructure,
  title={{The structure-sensitivity of memory access: evidence from Mandarin Chinese}},
  author={Dillon, B. and Chow, W.Y. and Wagers, M. and Guo, T. and Liu, F. and Phillips, C.}
}

@article{huang2001logophoricity,
  title={{Logophoricity, attitudes, and ziji at the interface}},
  author={Huang, C.T.J. and Liu, C.S.L.},
  journal={Syntax and Semantics},
  pages={141--196},
  issn={0092-4563},
  year={2001}
}

@book{chomsky1981lectures,
  title={{Lectures on government and binding}},
  author={Chomsky, N.},
  year={1981},
  publisher={Dordrecht: Foris}
}

@article{cole1994head,
  title={{Head movement and long-distance reflexives}},
  author={Cole, P.},
  journal={Linguistic Inquiry},
  volume={25},
  number={3},
  pages={355--406},
  issn={0024-3892},
  year={1994},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}

@book{pan1997constraints,
  title={{Constraints on reflexivization in Mandarin Chinese}},
  author={Pan, H.},
  isbn={0815328516},
  year={1997},
  publisher={Garland}
}

@article{liu2009cognitive,
  title={{The cognitive process of Chinese reflexive processing}},
  author={Liu, Z.},
  journal={Journal of Chinese Linguistics},
  volume={37},
  number={1},
  issn={0091-3723},
  year={2009}
}

@article{li2010ziji,
  title={{Who is ziji? ERP responses to the Chinese reflexive pronoun during sentence comprehension}},
  author={Li, X. and Zhou, X.},
  journal={Brain research},
  volume={1331},
  pages={96--104},
  issn={0006-8993},
  year={2010},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@inproceedings{MalsburgVasishthXSymp2011,
 author = {{von~der~Malsburg}, Titus and Shravan Vasishth},
 title = {Strategies for dealing with attachment ambiguities in Spanish},
 year = {2011},
 address = {San Sebasti√°n, Spain},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th Symposium of Psycholinguistics}
}

@inproceedings{MalsburgKlieglVasishthECEM2011,
 author = {{von~der~Malsburg}, Titus and Reinhold Kliegl and Shravan Vasishth},
 title = {A scanpath measure reveals effects of age of reader and syntactic complexity of sentences},
 year = {2011},
 editors = {Vitu, F. and Castet, E. and Goffart, L.},
 address = {Marseilles, France},
 page = {254},
 note = {Published in Journal of Eye Movement Research, 4(3)},
 booktitle = {{Abstracts of the 16th European Conference on Eye Movements}}
}

@inproceedings{Metzner2011b,
address = {Berlin, Germany},
author = {Metzner, Paul},
booktitle = {{QITL: Quantitative Investigations in Theoretical Linguistics}},
title = {{Can the asymmetric effect of implicit causality be explained through usage patterns?}},
year = {2011}
}

@inproceedings{Metzner2011d,
address = {Halle, Germany},
author = {Metzner, Paul},
booktitle = {{TeaP: Tagung experimentell arbeitender Psychologen}},
title = {{Die Interaktion von impliziter Kausalit\"{a}t und Arbeitsged\"{a}chtnis bei der Satzverarbeitung}},
year = {2011}
}

@inproceedings{Metzner2011c,
address = {Paris, France},
author = {Metzner, Paul},
booktitle = {{AMLaP: Architectures and Mechanisms for Language Processing}},
title = {{Do people differ in their use of heuristics in sentence processing?}},
year = {2011}
}

@inproceedings{PatilVasishthLewisPsycholinguistics2011,
  address = {San Sebasti\'{a}n, Spain},
  author = {Umesh Patil and Shravan Vasishth and Richard Lewis},
  booktitle = {{International Symposium of Psycholinguistics}},
  title = {Are grammatical constraints immune to retrieval interference?},
  year = {2011}
}

@inproceedings{PatiletalAoA2011,
  address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
  author = {Umesh Patil and Sandra Hanne and Shravan Vasishth and Ria De Bleser and Frank Burchert},
  booktitle = {{Academy of Aphasia}},
  title = {Modeling offline and online (eye movements) sentence comprehension in aphasia using the cue-based retrieval architecture},
  year = {2011}
}

@inproceedings{Hanne:2011a,
       Author = {Hanne, S. and Patil, U. and Burchert, F. and {De~Bleser}, R. and Vasishth, S.},
       Booktitle = {{Proceedings of Science of Aphasia XII}},
       Title = {Aphasic sentence comprehension disorders from a computational modeling perspective},
       Year = {2011}}



@inproceedings{Engelmann2011,
abstract = {Previous work [Boston et al., 2011, Language and Cognitive Processes] has shown that surprisal [Hale, 2001, In Proceedings of NAACL, 1-8] and retrieval difficulty [Lewis \& Vasishth, 2005, Cognitive Science, 29, 1-45] are significant predictors of reading time in the Potsdam Sentence Corpus [Kliegl et al., 2006, Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 135(1), 12–35]. It remains an open question how such measures of parsing difficulty interact with eye movement control processes [Reichle et al., 2009, Psychonomic bulletin \& review, 16(1), 1]. We investigate this interaction within the eye movement control model EMMA [Salvucci, 2001, Cognitive Systems Research, 1(4), 201-220], a serial attention shift model similar to EZ-READER [Pollatsek et al., 2006, Cognitive Psychology, 52, 1-56], which is integrated in the cognitive architecture ACT-R [Anderson et al., 2004, Psychological Review, 111(4), 1036-1060]. We present initial results of a modified version of the EMMA model that incorporates predictions regarding parsing difficulty. In addition we present plans of integrating language processing measures into established eye movement models like EZ-READER and SWIFT [Engbert et al., 2005, Psychological Review, 112(4), 777-813].},
address = {Marseille, FR},
author = {Engelmann, Felix},
booktitle = {Abstracts of the 16th European Conference on Eye Movements, Marseille, 21 - 25 August 2011},
editor = {Vitu, Francoise and Castet, Eric and Goffart, Laurent},
pages = {108},
publisher = {Journal of Eye Movement Research, 4(3)},
title = {{Language Processing in Eye Movement Models}},
year = {2011}
}

@inproceedings{shaher_clefting_2011,
    address = {Amherst, {MA}},
    title = {Clefting and left-dislocation facilitate accessibility at the discourse-level},
    author = {Shaher, Rukshin and Vasishth, Shravan and Srinivasan, Narayanan},
    year = {2011}
}

@incollection{Taghvaipour2004,
  author      =	{Mehran Taghvaipour},
  title	      =	{{An HPSG Analysis of Persian Relative Clauses}},
  editor      =	{Stefan M{\"u}ller},
  booktitle   =	{{Proceedings of the HPSG-2004 Conference, Center for Computational Linguistics, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven}},
  address     = {Stanford},
  publisher   =	{CSLI Publications},
  OPTnote        =	{\url{http://cslipublications.stanford.edu/HPSG/5/}},
  pages       = {274-293},
  year	      =	{2004}
}

@article{EmmoreyLilloMartin1995, 
title={Processing spatial anaphora: Referent reactivation with overt and null pronouns in American Sign Language}, 
volume={10}, 
number={6}, 
journal={Language Cognitive Processes}, 
author={Emmorey, Karen and Lillo-Martin, Diane}, 
year={1995}, 
pages={631--653}}

@book{kerns,
     Year = {2010},
	Author = {G. Jay Kerns},
	Title = {Introduction to Probability and Statistics Using {R}},
	publisher = {Published online at ipsur.org}}


@book{salas2003calculus,
	  title={Calculus: {O}ne and several variables},
	  author={Salas, S.L. and Hille, E. and Etgen, G.J.},
	  year={2003},
	  publisher={Wiley}
	}
	
@book{spivak,
		  title={Calculus},
		  author={Spivak, Michael},
		  year={2010},
		  publisher={Cambridge}
		}	

@book{gilbertjordan,
  title={Guide to mathematical methods},
  author={Gilbert, J. and Jordan, C.R.},
  year={2002},
  publisher={Macmillan}
}		

@book{foxprimer,
  title={A mathematical primer for social statistics},
  author={Fox, J.},
  number={159},
  year={2009},
  publisher={Sage Publications, Inc}
}	

@book{grinsteadsnell,
  title={Introduction to probability},
  author={Grinstead, C.M. and Snell, J.L.},
  year={1997},
  publisher={American Mathematical Society}
}

@book{RossProb,
  title={A first course in probability},
  author={Ross, Sheldon},
  year={2002},
  publisher={Pearson Education}
}

@book{millermiller,
  title={John E. Freund's Mathematical Statistics with Applications},
  author={Miller, I. and Miller, M.},
  year={2004},
  publisher={Prentice Hall}
}

@article{MalsburgEtAl2014,
		  author = {{von~der~Malsburg}, Titus and Kliegl, Reinhold and Vasishth, Shravan},
		  sortname = {Malsburg},
		  title = {Determinants of Scanpath Regularity in Reading},
		  year = {2014},
		  journal = {Cognitive Science},
		  pubstate = {inpress},
		  note = {In press},
		  keywords = {eyemovements, method, parsing, scanpaths, corpus, own, article}
		}

@unpublished{patilvasishthlewis2012,
			Author = {Umesh Patil and Shravan Vasishth and Richard L. Lewis},
			Note = {{MS} (submitted)},
			Title = {{Retrieval interference in syntactic processing: The case of reflexive binding in English}},
			Year = {2012}}

@unpublished{patiletalaphasia2012,
			Author = {Umesh Patil and Sandra Hanne and Frank Burchert and Ria De~Bleser and Shravan Vasishth},
			Note = {{MS} (submitted)},
			Title = {{A computational evaluation of sentence comprehension deficits in aphasia}},
			Year = {2014},
			pdf = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/250217475_UNDER_REVIEW_A_computational_evaluation_of_representational_and_processing_accounts_of_aphasia?ev=prf_pub}
		  
			}
	
	
@article{staub2010eye,
	  title={Eye movements and processing difficulty in object relative clauses},
	  author={Staub, A.},
	  journal={Cognition},
	  volume={116},
	  number={1},
	  pages={71--86},
	  year={2010},
	  publisher={Elsevier}
	}	
	
	@article{simmons2011false,
	  title={False-Positive Psychology},
	  author={Simmons, J.P. and Nelson, L.D. and Simonsohn, U.},
	  journal={Psychological Science},
	  volume={22},
	  number={11},
	  pages={1359--1366},
	  year={2011},
	  publisher={SAGE Publications}
	}	
	

	@article{Cousineau2005,
		author = {Denis Cousineau},
		title = {Confidence intervals in within-subject designs: {A} simpler
	                  solution to Loftus and Masson's method},
		journal = {Tutorial in Quantitative Methods for Psychology},
		year = {2005},
		volume = {1},
		pages = {42--45},
		number = {1},
		__markedentry = {[malsburg]},
		abstract = {Within-subject ANOVAs are a powerful tool to analyze data because
		the variance associated todifferences between the participants is
		removed from the analysis. Hence, small differences,when present
		for most of the participants, can be significant even when the participants
		are verydifferent from one another. Yet, graphs showing standard
		error or confidence interval bars aremisleading since these bars
		include the between-subject variability. Loftus and Masson (1994)noticed
		this fact and proposed an alternate method to compute the error bars.
		However, i) theirapproach requires that the ANOVA be performed first,
		which is paradoxical since a graph is anaid to decide whether to
		perform analyses or not; ii) their method provides a single error
		bar forall the conditions, masking information such as the heterogeneity
		of variances across conditions;iii) the method proposed is difficult
		to implement in commonly-used graphing software. Herewe propose a
		simple alternative and sow how it can be implemented in SPSS.},
		file = {:Cousineau2005.pdf:PDF},
		groups = {public},
		interhash = {c1a16dfbcc74eaa6859d48fe0ecb4651},
		intrahash = {8ffe5eed4ea6f364d81c675bc8c2b042},
		keywords = {confidenceintervals, method, statistics},
		owner = {malsburg},
		timestamp = {2011-06-27 05:16:52},
		username = {tmalsburg}
	}
	
	@article{KlieglEtAl2011,
		author = {Reinhold Kliegl and Ping Wei and Michael Dambacher and Ming Yan and
		Xiaolin Zhou},
		title = {Experimental Effects and Individual Differences in Linear Mixed Models:
		Estimating the Relation of Spatial, Object, and Attraction Effects
		in Visual Attention},
		journal = {Frontiers in Psychology},
		year = {2011},
		volume = {1},
		pages = {12},
		number = {0},
		__markedentry = {[malsburg]},
		abstract = {Linear mixed models (LMMs) provide a still underused methodological
		perspective on combining experimental and individual-differences
		research. Here we illustrate this approach with two-rectangle cueing
		in visual attention (Egly, Driver, &amp; Rafal, 1994). We replicated
		previous experimental cue-validity effects relating to a spatial
		shift of attention within an object (spatial effect), to attention
		switch between objects (object effect), and to the attraction of
		attention towards the display centroid (attraction effect), taking
		also into account the design-inherent imbalance of valid and other
		trials. We simultaneously estimated variance/covariance components
		of subject-related random effects for these spatial, object, and
		attraction effects in addition to their mean RTs. The spatial effect
		showed a strong positive correlation with mean RT and a strong negative
		correlation with the attraction effect. The analysis of individual
		differences suggests that slow subjects engage attention more strongly
		at the cued location than fast subjects. We compare this joint LMM
		analysis of experimental effects and associated subject-related variances
		and correlations with two alternative, frequently used, statistical
		procedures.},
		file = {:KlieglEtAl2011.pdf:PDF},
		groups = {public},
		interhash = {43699436c6ecf6f9f198a6e1c51e29e9},
		intrahash = {e240c4e400d036915495085196a2d9a0},
		issn = {1664-1078},
		keywords = {attention, individualdifferences, linearmixedmodels, method, visualattention},
		owner = {malsburg},
		privnote = {Auf Seite 7 gibt es zwei kleine Fehler.1.) Wenn ich es richtig verstehe,
		sagt der Text, dass AIC und BICimmer kleiner werden je komplexer
		das Modell wird, aber gem√§√ü derangegebenen Werten f√ºr AIC und BIC
		ist das zweite Modell optimal.2.)  Der AIC Wert f√ºr das dritte Modell
		scheint mir falsch zu sein.Er ist um 2576 Punkte gr√∂√üer als das BIC.
		 Der Unterschied sollte aber123.96 sein: Der loglik-Teil ist beim
		AIC und BIC gleich.  Die Strafef√ºr Modellkomplexit√§t ist 2 * Anzahl
		der Parameter beim AIC undlog(Anzahl der Datenpunkte) * Anzahl der
		Parameter beim BIC.  Wenn maneinsetzt kommt raus, dass die Strafe
		beim AIC 30 ist und beim BIC153.975, also 123.96 Differenz.    Wenn
		ich die AIC- und BIC-Werteanhand der Zahlen im Paper selbst ausrechne,
		best√§tigt sich, dass esda eine Abweichung gibt:# values given in
		the paper:# (loglik was not given for the second model)loglik <-
		c(-163275, NA, -162905)aic <- c(326561, 325867, 328540)bic <- c(326611,
		325941, 325964)# number of free parameters of the models:nparam <-
		c(6,9,15)# number of data points:n <- 29280 - 570# assuming that
		the bic is correct, we can# fill in the missing loglik values:loglik[2]
		<- -(bic[2]-log(n)*9)/2# calculate AIC and BIC:aic2 <- -2 * loglik
		+ 2 * nparambic2 <- -2 * loglik + log(n) * nparam# huge difference
		between the value given in# paper and the calculated value for model
		3:aic - aic2# but BIC is ok:bic - bic2plot(loglik, type="l", main="loglik")plot(aic,
		type="l", main="AIC")lines(aic2, type="l", main="BIC", lty=2)},
		timestamp = {2011-01-05 01:01:16},
		url = {http://www.frontiersin.org/Journal/Abstract.aspx?f=69&name=psychology&ART_DOI=10.3389/fpsyg.2010.00238},
		username = {tmalsburg}
	}
	

@inproceedings{ChenetalCUNY2012,
	Address = {New York, NY},
	Author = {Zhong Chen and Lena {J\"ager} and Qiang Li and Shravan Vasishth},
	Booktitle = {Annual CUNY Sentence Processing Conference},
	Title = {Structural-frequency affects processing cost: {E}vidence from {C}hinese relative clauses},
	Year = {2012}
}


@inproceedings{Benzetal2012,
	Address = {New York, NY},
	Author = {Lena Benz and Shravan Vasishth and Malte Zimmermann},
	Booktitle = {Annual CUNY Sentence Processing Conference},
	Title = {The activated set of focus alternatives facilitates the processing of ellipses},
	Year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{Engelmann2012,
abstract = {Previous work (Boston et al., 2011) has shown that surprisal (Hale, 2001) and retrieval difficulty (Lewis \& Vasishth, 2005) are significant predictors of reading time in the Potsdam Sentence Corpus (PSC). It remains an open question how such measures of parsing difficulty interact with eye movement control processes (Reichle et al., 2009). We investigate this interaction using the eye movement control model EMMA (Salvucci, 2001), a serial attention shift model similar to E-Z Reader, which is integrated in the cognitive architecture ACT-R. Several simulation studies are presented that explore the possibilities of incorporating surprisal and retrieval in an ACT- R/EMMA model. The ACT-R model interacts with EMMA by shifting attention from word to word. The model includes a post-lexical integration stage inspired by Reichle et al. (2009), that triggers short regressions on high difficulty. A baseline study evaluates the performance of the latest EMMA implementation in ACT-R 6.0 on the sentences of the English Schilling Corpus, thereby replicating the original study by Salvucci (2001) in the latest version of the ACT-R architectural environment. The model reproduces effects of word frequency for gaze duration, first fixation duration, single fixation duration, and the probabilities of skipping, one fixation, and two+ fixations (mean correlation r = 0.96, RMSD = 0.220). In a second simulation the same model is applied to the German Potsdam Sentence Corpus (r = 0.89, RMSD = 0.285). Further simulations include surprisal, retrieval, and both, respectively, and are qualitatively evaluated on data of the PSC. Retrieval values (calculated by Boston, 2011, under independently motivated assumptions of ACT-R theory) are used to define the duration of the integration stage. Surprisal was tested in different configurations: (a) modulating integration time and (b) directly integrated in EMMA’s equation of word encoding time. Configuration (b) is motivated by experimental and corpus work (e.g., Boston, 2011; Vasishth \& Drenhaus, 2011) suggesting that surprisal may show early effects in the eye movement record more reliably than retrieval does. Our implementation of surprisal and retrieval, although resting on simplified assumptions, enables the model to reproduce general effects of both measures on reading time as observed in the PSC data (retrieval: r = 0.67, RMSD = 0.156; surprisal[b]: r = 0.81, RMSD = 0.309). The model predictions for frequency effects improve with the incorporation of surprisal[a] (RMSD = 0.232), retrieval (RMSD = 0.200) and in a model containing both predictors (RMSD = 0.199). The overall goodness of fit for word-by-word gaze duration improves only when surprisal is included (r = 0.45, RMSD = 0.983, vs. for the baseline: r = 0.39, RMSD 0.991). This work provides a first qualitative demonstration of an integrated, flexible framework incorporating two complementary measures of parsing difficulty interacting with eye movement control on different levels. It serves as a foundational step for future work on a precise investigation of the interactions between high- level language processing and eye movements.},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
author = {Engelmann, Felix and Vasishth, Shravan and Engbert, Ralf and Kliegl, Reinhold},
booktitle = {25th Annual CUNY Conference on Human Sentence Processing},
editor = {Bradley, Dianne and Fernández, Eva and Fodor, Janet Dean},
pages = {54},
publisher = {CUNY Graduate School},
title = {{An ACT-R framework for modeling the interaction of syntactic processing and eye movement control}},
year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{MalsburgetalCUNY2012,
	Address = {New York, NY},
	Author = {Titus {von~der~Malsburg} and Reinhold Kliegl and Shravan Vasishth},
	Booktitle = {Annual CUNY Sentence Processing Conference},
	Title = {Determinants of scanpath regularity in reading},
	Year = {2012}
}

@article{VasishthNicenboimStatMeth,
	Author = {Shravan Vasishth and Bruno Nicenboim},
	code = {https://github.com/vasishth/VasishthNicenboimPart1},
	Title = {Statistical methods for linguistic research: {F}oundational Ideas -- {P}art {I}},
	note = {accepted, Language and Linguistics Compass},
	Year = {2016},
	abstract = {We present the fundamental ideas underlying statistical hypothesis testing using the frequentist framework. We start with a simple example that builds up the one-sample t-test from the beginning, explaining important concepts such as the sampling distribution of the sample mean, and the iid assumption. Then we examine the meaning of the p-value in detail, and discuss several important misconceptions about what a p-value does and does not tell us. This leads to a discussion of Type I, II error and power, and Type S and M error. An important conclusion from this discussion is that one should aim to carry out appropriately powered studies.  Next, we discuss two common issues we have encountered in psycholinguistics and linguistics: running experiments until significance is reached, and the ``garden-of-forking-paths'' problem discussed by Gelman and others. The best way to use frequentist methods is to run appropriately powered studies, check model assumptions, clearly separate exploratory data analysis from planned comparisons decided upon before the study was run, and always attempt to replicate results.},
	pdf = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/pdfs/StatMethLingPart1.pdf}
	}	



@unpublished{NicenboimVasishthStatMeth,
	Author = {Bruno Nicenboim and Shravan Vasishth},
	Note = {arXiv preprint},
	Title = {Statistical methods for linguistics research: {F}oundational Ideas -- {P}art {II}},
	Year = {2016},
	abstract = {We provide an introductory review of Bayesian data analytical methods, with a focus on applications for linguistics, psychology, psycholinguistics, and cognitive science. The empirically oriented researcher will benefit from making Bayesian methods part of their statistical toolkit due to the many advantages of this framework, among them easier interpretation of results relative to research hypotheses, and flexible model specification. We present an informal introduction to the foundational ideas behind Bayesian data analysis, using, as an example, a linear mixed models analysis of data from a typical psycholinguistics experiment. We discuss hypothesis testing using the Bayes factor, and model selection using cross-validation. We close with some examples illustrating the flexibility of model specification in the Bayesian framework. Suggestions for further reading are also provided.},
	pdf = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/pdfs/StatMethLingPart2ArXiv.pdf}
	}	

@book{mcelreath2016statistical,
  title={Statistical rethinking: A Bayesian course with examples in R and Stan},
  author={McElreath, Richard},
  volume={122},
  year={2016},
  publisher={CRC Press}
}

@article{SafaviEtAlFrontiers2016,
	Author = {Molood Sadat Safavi and Samar Husain and Shravan Vasishth},
	journal = {Frontiers in Psychology},
	Title = {Dependency resolution difficulty increases with distance in Persian separable complex predicates: Implications for expectation and memory-based accounts},
	note = {Special Issue on Encoding and Navigating Linguistic Representations in Memory},
	pdf = {http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00403/full},
	code={http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/code/SafaviEtAl2016DataCode.zip},
	year = {2016},
	volume = {7},
	issue = {403},
	doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00403},
    abstract = {Delaying the appearance of a verb in a noun-verb dependency tends to increase processing difficulty at the verb; one explanation for this locality effect is decay and/or interference of the noun in working memory. Surprisal, an expectation-based account, predicts that delaying the appearance of a verb either renders it no more predictable or more predictable, leading respectively to a prediction of no effect of distance or a facilitation.  Recently, Husain et al (2014) suggested that when the exact identity of the upcoming verb is predictable (strong predictability), increasing argument-verb distance leads to facilitation effects, which is consistent with surprisal; but when the exact identity of the upcoming verb is not predictable (weak predictability), locality effects are seen. We investigated Husain et al.'s proposal using Persian complex predicates (CPs), which consist of a non-verbal element---a noun in the current study---and a verb. In CPs, once the noun has been read, the exact identity of the verb is highly predictable (strong predictability); this was confirmed using a sentence completion study. In two self-paced reading (SPR) and two eye-tracking (ET) experiments, we delayed the appearance of the verb by interposing a relative clause (Expt. 1 and 3) or a long PP (Expt. 2 and 4). 
We also included a simple Noun-Verb predicate configuration with the same distance manipulation; here, the exact identity of the verb was not predictable (weak predictability). Thus, the design crossed Predictability Strength and Distance.  We found that, consistent with surprisal, the verb in the strong predictability conditions was read faster than in the weak predictability conditions. Furthermore, greater verb-argument distance led to slower reading times;  strong predictability did not neutralize or attenuate the locality effects. As regards the effect of distance on dependency resolution difficulty, these four experiments  present evidence in favor of  working memory accounts of argument-verb dependency resolution, and against the surprisal-based expectation account of Levy (2008). However, another expectation-based measure, entropy, which was computed using the offline sentence completion data, predicts reading times in Experiment 1. We suggest that forgetting due to memory overload leads to greater entropy at the verb.} 
    }



@unpublished{CaveOfShadows,
title={The Cave of Shadows: {A}ddressing the human factor with generalized additive mixed models},
  author={R. Harald Baayen and Shravan Vasishth and Douglas Bates and Reinhold Kliegl},
  pdf = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1511.03120},
  note={arXiv preprint},
  abstract = {Generalized additive mixed models are introduced as an extension of the generalized linear mixed model which makes it possible to deal with temporal autocorrelational structure in experimental data. This autocorrelational structure is likely to be a consequence of learning, fatigue, or the ebb and flow of attention within an experiment (the ‘human factor’). Unlike molecules or plots of barley, subjects in psycholinguistic experiments are intelligent beings that depend for their survival on constant adaptation to their environment, including the environment of an experiment. Three data sets illustrate that the human factor may interact with predictors of interest, both factorial and metric. We also show that, especially within the framework of the generalized additive model, in the nonlinear world, fitting maximally complex models that take every possible contingency into account is ill-advised as a modeling strategy. Alternative modeling strategies are discussed for both confirmative and exploratory data analysis.},
  year = {2016}
}


@unpublished{hannesBEAP,
  title={{Balancing Type I Error and Power in Linear Mixed Models}},
  author={Hannes Matuschek and Reinhold Kliegl and Shravan Vasishth and R. Harald Baayen and Douglas Bates},
  note={arXiv preprint},
  pdf = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1511.01864v1},
  abstract = {Linear mixed-effects models have increasingly replaced mixed-model analyses of variance for statistical inference in factorial psycholinguistic experiments. The advantages of LMMs over ANOVAs, however, come at a cost: Setting up an LMM is not as straightforward as running an ANOVA. One simple option, when numerically possible, is to fit the full variance-covariance structure of random effects (the maximal model; Barr et al., 2013), presumably to keep Type I error down to the nominal {$\alpha$} in the presence of random effects. Although it is true that fitting a model with only random intercepts may lead to higher Type I error, fitting a maximal model also has a cost: it can lead to a significant loss of power. We demonstrate this with simulations and suggest that for typical psychological and psycholinguistic data, models with a random effect structure that is supported by the data have optimal Type I error and power properties.},
  year={2016}
}

@mscthesis{Vasishth:MScStatistics,
	Address = {Sheffield, UK},
	Author = {Shravan Vasishth},
	School = {School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Sheffield},
	Title = {A META-ANALYSIS OF RELATIVE CLAUSE PROCESSING IN {M}ANDARIN {C}HINESE USING BIAS MODELLING},
	Url = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/pdfs/VasishthMScStatistics.pdf},
	Year = {2015}
	}

	@article{mahowald2016meta,
  title={A meta-analysis of syntactic priming in language production},
  author={Mahowald, Kyle and James, Ariel and Futrell, Richard and Gibson, Edward},
  journal={Journal of Memory and Language},
  year={2016},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@unpublished{EngelmannJaegerVasishth2016,
  Author = {Engelmann, Felix and J{\"a}ger, Lena A. and Vasishth, Shravan},
  Note = {Manuscript re-submitted (30 April 2016)},
  Title = {The determinants of retrieval interference in dependency resolution: {R}eview and computational modeling},
  pdf = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/pdfs/EngelmannJaegerVasishthR12016.pdf},
  abstract = {We report a comprehensive review 
and Bayesian random-effects meta-analysis of the published data on retrieval interference in reflexive-antecedent and subject-verb dependencies and computationally evaluate the predictions of the ACT-R cue-based retrieval model (Lewis \& Vasishth, 2005, LV05) with respect to these data. The meta-analysis shows that overall, there is strong evidence in the literature for the predictions of cue-based retrieval of slow-downs in configurations where the correct dependent fully matches the retrieval cues, and there is only weak evidence for the prediction of speed-ups in configurations where no fully matching target is present. The review and meta-analysis also show that: (a) there is some evidence for slow-downs in partial-match configurations (contrary to the predictions of LV05), 
(b) number agreement is not compatible with LV05, (c) syntactic position and discourse saliency of the distractor affects the interference effect, and (d) highly salient distractors lead to speed-ups in full-match configurations. We present the theory and computational implementation of two independently motivated concepts: \emph{distractor prominence} and \emph{cue confusion}. We demonstrate through simulations that these two extensions systematically predict some of the variance in the literature that is inconsistent with LV05. In sum, the meta-analysis provides a first-ever synthesis of the reading-time evidence available for two widely investigated dependency types, and the extended computational model makes clear predictions about the effects of distractor prominence and of cue confusion. The model's predictions can therefore serve as a useful road-map for future empirical investigations of the constraints on retrieval-based processes.},
  Year = {2016}}


@inproceedings{NicenboimCUNY2012,
	Address = {New York, NY},
	Author = {Bruno Nicenboim},
	Booktitle = {Annual CUNY Sentence Processing Conference},
	Title = {Processing of Filler-Gap Dependencies in Complex {NP} Islands: {Evidence from Hebrew}},
	Year = {2012}
}

@unpublished{Nicenboimpaper2012,
	Author = {Bruno Nicenboim},
    Note = {MS (submitted)},
	Title = {Processing of Filler-Gap Dependencies in Complex NP Islands: {Evidence from Hebrew}},
	Year = {2012}
}


@article{CarreirasClifton1993,
	author = {Manuel Carreiras and Charles Clifton},
	title = {Relative clause interpretation preferences in {Spanish} and {English}},
	journal = {Language and Speech},
	year = {1993},
	volume = {36},
	pages = {353},
	number = {4},
	__markedentry = {[malsburg]},
	abstract = {Five experiments measured reading time for Spanish and English sentences
	containing a complex NP followed by a relative clause (e.g., ...
	"the daughter of the colonel who had an accident"). As has been previously
	reported, Spanish sentences were read more rapidly when the content
	of the relative clause forced it to modify the first of the two NPs
	in the complex NP ("the daughter") than when it modified the second
	NP ("the colonel"). Their English translations showed no difference
	in reading time. This preference to take the first noun as a host
	for the relative clause in Spanish occurred whether the relative
	clause was disambiguated by morphological gender marking or by its
	content. The results are generally consistent with the claim that
	the Late Closure parsing strategy does not apply universally across
	languages. However, we propose an alternative hypothesis, namely,
	that the Late Closure parsing strategy fails to apply across all
	phrase types within a language, and applies to relative clauses in
	neither English nor Spanish. Instead, a different principle, which
	we term the "construal hypothesis", accounts for processing of phrases
	such as relative clauses which do not play the role of a "primary
	relation" within a sentence.},
	file = {:CarreirasClifton1993.pdf:PDF},
	groups = {public},
	interhash = {ca041d07a3e02f9d3ab0a1001fc8cfe0},
	intrahash = {5956a95c6c66854c35df72d4fa2d2ac6},
	keywords = {construal, parsing, sentenceprocessing, spanish},
	owner = {malsburg},
	publisher = {SAGE Publications},
	timestamp = {2011-07-12 08:00:01},
	username = {tmalsburg}
}

@article{ferreira2007good,
  title={The ?good enough?approach to language comprehension},
  author={Ferreira, Fernanda and Patson, Nikole D},
  journal={Language and Linguistics Compass},
  volume={1},
  number={1-2},
  pages={71--83},
  year={2007},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}

@article{ChristiansonEtAl2006,
	author = {Kiel Christianson and Carrick C Williams and Rose T Zacks and Fernanda
	Ferreira},
	title = {Younger and Older Adults' "Good-Enough" Interpretations of Garden-Path
	Sentences},
	journal = {Discourse Process},
	year = {2006},
	volume = {42},
	pages = {205--238},
	number = {2},
	__markedentry = {[malsburg]},
	abstract = {We report 3 experiments that examined younger and older adults' reliance
	on "good-enough" interpretations for garden-path sentences (e.g.,
	"While Anna dressed the baby played in the crib") as indicated by
	their responding "Yes" to questions probing the initial, syntactically
	unlicensed interpretation (e.g., "Did Anna dress the baby?"). The
	manipulation of several factors expected to influence the probability
	of generating or maintaining the unlicensed interpretation resulted
	in 2 major age differences: Older adults were generally more likely
	to endorse the incorrect interpretation for sentences containing
	optionally transitive verbs (e.g., hunted, paid), and they showed
	decreased availability of the correct interpretation of subordinate
	clauses containing reflexive absolute transitive verbs (e.g., dress,
	bathe). These age differences may in part be linked to older adults'
	increased reliance on heuristic-like good-enough processing to compensate
	for age-related deficits in working memory capacity. The results
	support previous studies suggesting that syntactic reanalysis may
	not be an all-or-nothing process and might not be completed unless
	questions probing unresolved aspects of the sentence structure challenge
	the resultant interpretation.},
	comment = {Younger and Older Adults' “Good-Enough” Interpretations of Garden-Path
	Sentences},
	description = {Younger and Older Adults' “Good-Enough” Interpretations of Garden-Path
	Sentences},
	file = {:Christianson2006.pdf:PDF},
	groups = {public},
	interhash = {a29d2c5a3060ef1458e977ac7fbac946},
	intrahash = {105ae39bcff6708abb611bb8444cf8a1},
	keywords = {agedifferences, goodenoughparsing, individualdifferences, parsing,
	sentenceprocessing},
	owner = {malsburg},
	pmid = {17203135},
	timestamp = {2011-07-11 06:40:21},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1761649/},
	username = {tmalsburg}
}

@article{elman1993learning,
  title={Learning and development in neural networks: The importance of starting small},
  author={Elman, J.L.},
  journal={Cognition},
  volume={48},
  number={1},
  pages={71--99},
  year={1993},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{Grodzinsky:1995,
	Abstract = {In this paper I propose a new, restrictive theory of Trace-Deletion in agrammatism. This theory subsumes the Trace-Deletion Hypothesis (TDH; Grodzinsky, 1984a,b, 1986, 1990), which maintains that traces are deleted from agrammatic representations and that a cognitive strategy augments the patients' performance. This claim accounts for the pattern of loss and sparing observed in these patients' comprehension of a wide variety of syntactic constructions and is thus important for our understanding of the neural representation of syntax. Yet there are reasons for revising the account and making it more precise, stemming from both recent empirical findings and new developments in the theory of syntax. The original TDH was based on observations of agrammatic comprehension of structures containing traces resulting from either NP- or Wh-movement. Nevertheless, heads (as opposed to phrasal projections) also move and leave traces behind. Head movement (of verbs, for instance) has come to play a central role in linguistic theory (which currently postulates a wider variety of empty categories than any previous theoretical framework). Recent findings suggest that verb movement is retained in agrammatism, indicating that a sweeping claim regarding the deletion of all empty categories is too strong. This motivates the first restrictive move, resulting in a theory that picks out a restricted set of traces--only those for which deficient performance is indeed observed. All other empty categories are left intact. Trace-Deletion is tied to theta-positions. The second restrictive move is motivated by two types of surprising asymmetries that have recently been discovered for agrammatic comprehenders: First, agrammatic comprehension on passives of psychological predicates provides an error pattern that distinguishes this construction from agentive passive, indicating that the deficit is tied to the thematic properties of the predicate: Second, asymmetries have been observed in agrammatic comprehension of questions and quantifiers. These findings motivate a modification of the augmentative strategy, whose domain of application is restricted to referential NPs. Thus, the new account amounts to the claim that only traces in theta-positions are deleted, and that the strategy applies to referential NPs alone. This, I argue, not only derives all the data precisely but is also conceptually superior to any previous account of agrammatism. Finally, I discuss the consequences of this account to linguistic theory, and to theories of brain/language relations.},
	Author = {Grodzinsky, Y},
	Date-Added = {2011-06-17 11:09:27 +0200},
	Date-Modified = {2011-09-20 13:39:40 +0200},
	Doi = {10.1006/brln.1995.1039},
	Journal = {Brain and Language},
	Month = {Jul},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {27--51},
	Pmid = {7552229},
	Title = {A restrictive theory of agrammatic comprehension},
	Url = {http://www.hubmed.org/display.cgi?uids=7552229},
	Volume = {50},
	Year = {1995},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.hubmed.org/display.cgi?uids=7552229},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/brln.1995.1039}}

@article{Dickey:2007a,
	Abstract = {Sentences with non-canonical wh- movement are often difficult for individuals with agrammatic Broca's aphasia to understand (, inter alia). However, the explanation of this difficulty remains controversial, and little is known about how individuals with aphasia try to understand such sentences in real time. This study uses an eyetracking while listening paradigm to examine agrammatic aphasic individuals' on-line comprehension of movement sentences. Participants' eye-movements were monitored while they listened to brief stories and looked at visual displays depicting elements mentioned in the stories. The stories were followed by comprehension probes involving wh- movement. In line with previous results for young normal listeners [Sussman, R. S., \& Sedivy, J. C. (2003). The time-course of processing syntactic dependencies: evidence from eye movements. Language and Cognitive Processes, 18, 143-161], the study finds that both older unimpaired control participants (n=8) and aphasic individuals (n=12) showed visual evidence of successful automatic comprehension of wh- questions (like "Who did the boy kiss that day at school?"). Specifically, both groups fixated on a picture corresponding to the moved element ("who," the person kissed in the story) at the position of the verb. Interestingly, aphasic participants showed qualitatively different fixation patterns for trials eliciting correct and incorrect responses. Aphasic individuals looked first to the moved-element picture and then to a competitor following the verb in the incorrect trials. However, they only showed looks to the moved-element picture for the correct trials, parallel to control participants. Furthermore, aphasic individuals' fixations during movement sentences were just as fast as control participants' fixations. These results are unexpected under slowed-processing accounts of aphasic comprehension deficits, in which the source of failed comprehension should be delayed application of the same processing routines used in successful comprehension. This pattern is also unexpected if aphasic individuals are using qualitatively different strategies than normals to comprehend such sentences, as under impaired-representation accounts of agrammatism. Instead, it suggests that agrammatic aphasic individuals may process wh- questions similarly to unimpaired individuals, but that this process often fails to facilitate off-line comprehension of sentences with wh- movement.},
	Author = {Dickey, M W and Choy, J J and Thompson, C K},
	Date-Added = {2011-06-16 22:35:05 +0200},
	Date-Modified = {2011-09-20 13:39:05 +0200},
	Doi = {10.1016/j.bandl.2006.06.004},
	Journal = {Brain and Language},
	Month = {Jan},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {1--22},
	Pmid = {16844211},
	Title = {Real-time comprehension of wh- movement in aphasia: evidence from eyetracking while listening},
	Url = {http://www.hubmed.org/display.cgi?uids=16844211},
	Volume = {100},
	Year = {2007}
}

@article{VanGompelEtAl2001,
	author = {Roger P.G. van Gompel and Martin J. Pickering and Matthew J. Traxler},
	title = {{Reanalysis in sentence processing: Evidence against current constraint-based
	and two-stage models}},
	journal = {Journal of Memory and Language},
	year = {2001},
	volume = {45},
	pages = {225--258},
	number = {2},
	__markedentry = {[malsburg]},
	abstract = {Two eye-tracking experiments investigated processing of VP–NP attachment
	ambiguities. Experiment 1 tested sentences in which there was an
	initial bias toward VP attachment. Readers experienced more difficulty
	when semantic information disambiguated the sentences to NP attachment
	than when it disambiguated them to VP attachment or when it was consistent
	with either analysis. Experiment 2 tested sentences in which there
	was no initialbias toward either VP or NP attachment. Readers experienced
	more difficulty when semantic information disambiguated the sentences
	to NP attachment or VP attachment than when it was consistent with
	either analysis. We argue that these results challenge theories that
	assume a competition mechanism, such as constraint-based lexicalist
	accounts (e.g., MacDonald, Pearlmutter, & Seidenberg, 1994; McRae,
	Spivey-Knowlton, & Seidenberg, 1998; Spivey-Knowlton & Sedivy, 1995)
	and fixed-choice two-stage models (e.g., Frazier, 1987). We interpret
	the results in terms of the unrestricted race model (cf. Traxler,
	Pickering, & Clifton, 1998).},
	file = {:VanGompelEtAl2001.pdf:PDF},
	groups = {public},
	interhash = {8c4588f92336890622e753be22cdb237},
	intrahash = {ae87ad5e469dc3e8f30c4d159d753bb2},
	keywords = {ambiguityresolution, modeling, parsing, sentenceprocessing},
	owner = {malsburg},
	publisher = {Elsevier Inc.},
	timestamp = {2009-07-04 12:53:59},
	username = {tmalsburg}
}

@inproceedings{PatiletalGLOW2012,
	Address = {Potsdam, Germany},
	Author = {Umesh Patil and Shravan Vasishth and R. L. Lewis},
	Booktitle = {GLOW Conference},
	Title = {Early effect of retrieval interference on reflexive binding},
	Year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{NicenboimGLOW2012,
	Address = {Potsdam, Germany},
	Author = {Bruno Nicenboim},
	Booktitle = {GLOW Conference},
	Title = {Processing complex {NP islands in Hebrew}},
	Year = {2012}
}

@article{carreiras2010subject,
  title={Subject relative clauses are not universally easier to process: Evidence from Basque},
  author={Carreiras, M. and Du{\~n}abeitia, J.A. and Vergara, M. and de la Cruz-Pav{\'\i}a, I. and Laka, I.},
  journal={Cognition},
  volume={115},
  number={1},
  pages={79--92},
  year={2010},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@phdthesis{wu2009,
	Author = {Fuyun Wu},
	school = {University of Southern California},
	Title = {Factors Affecting Relative Clause Processing in Mandarin: {C}orpus and Behavioral Evidence},
	university={University of Southern California},
	Year = {2009}}

@unpublished{jaegeretalChinese2013,
			Author = {Lena {J\"ager} and Zhong Chen and Qiang Li and Charles Lin and Shravan Vasishth},
			Note = {MS (submitted)},
			Title = {The subject-relative advantage in {C}hinese relatives: {E}vidence for expectation-based processing},
			Year = {2014}}
			

@article{burchertetal2012,
			Author = {Frank Burchert and Sandra Hanne and Shravan Vasishth},
                        journal = {Aphasiology},
			Title = {Sentence comprehension disorders in aphasia: {The} concept of chance performance revisited},
			Year = {2012},
			pdf = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/255948911_Sentence_comprehension_disorders_in_aphasia_the_concept_of_chance_performance_revisited?ev=prf_pub}
			}
			
@article{SanfordSturt2002,
	author = {Anthony J. Sanford and Patrick Sturt},
	title = {Depth of processing in language comprehension: {N}ot noticing the evidence},
	journal = {Trends in Cognitive Sciences},
	year = {2002},
	volume = {6},
	pages = {382 - 386},
	number = {9},
	__markedentry = {[malsburg]},
	abstract = {The study of processes underlying the interpretation of language often
	produces evidence that they are complete and occur incrementally.
	However, computational linguistics has shown that interpretations
	are often effective even if they are underspecified. We present evidence
	that similar underspecified representations are used by humans during
	comprehension, drawing on a scattered and varied literature. We also
	show how linguistic properties of focus, subordination and focalization
	can control depth of processing, leading to underspecified representations.
	Modulation of degrees of specification might provide a way forward
	in the development of models of the processing underlying language
	understanding.},
	comment = {ScienceDirect - Trends in Cognitive Sciences : Depth of processing
	in language comprehension: not noticing the evidence},
	description = {ScienceDirect - Trends in Cognitive Sciences : Depth of processing
	in language comprehension: not noticing the evidence},
	file = {:SanfordSturt2002.pdf:PDF},
	groups = {public},
	interhash = {255ab8b434d93bfeaf9e117e8c6a3150},
	intrahash = {499c324339c3928d5c49db4d06db83a5},
	issn = {1364--6613},
	keywords = {parsing, sentenceprocessing, underspecification},
	owner = {malsburg},
	timestamp = {2011-07-11 04:34:21},
	username = {tmalsburg}
}


@article{FerreiraEtAl2002,
	author = {Fernanda Ferreira and Karl G.D. Bailey and Vittoria Ferraro},
	title = {{Good-enough representations in language comprehension}},
	journal = {Current Directions in Psychological Science},
	year = {2002},
	volume = {11},
	pages = {11--15},
	number = {1},
	__markedentry = {[malsburg]},
	abstract = {People comprehend utterances rapidly and without conscious effort.
	Traditional theories assume that sentence processing is algorithmic
	and that meaning is derived compositionally. The language processor
	is believed to generate representations of the linguistic input that
	are complete, detailed, and accurate. However, recent findings challenge
	these assumptions. Investigations of the misinterpretation of both
	garden-path and passive sentences have yielded support for the idea
	that the meaning people obtain for a sentence is often not a reflection
	of its true content. Moreover, incorrect interpretations may persist
	even after syntactic reanalysis has taken place. Our good-enough
	approach to language comprehension holds that language processing
	is sometimes only partial and that semantic representations are often
	incomplete. Future work will elucidate the conditions under which
	sentence processing is simply good enough.},
	file = {:FerreiraEtAl2002.pdf:PDF},
	groups = {public},
	interhash = {b80ccab01f35986396fc66392f610967},
	intrahash = {e5acb639f7817c5f96fc5ffa8affb4e5},
	keywords = {humanparsing, sentenceprocessing, shallowparsing, theory},
	owner = {malsburg},
	publisher = {Blackwell Publishers Inc.},
	timestamp = {2009-07-12 03:40:06},
	username = {tmalsburg}
}

	
@book{evenslinalg,
	  title={A brief course in linear algebra (version 0.1)},
	  author={Leonard Evens},
	  year={2002}
	  }			
	
	@book{lehmann1998theory,
	  title={Theory of point estimation},
	  author={Lehmann, E.L. and Casella, G.},
	  volume={31},
	  year={1998},
	  publisher={Springer Verlag}
	}			
	
	@book{rice1995mathematical,
	  title={{Mathematical statistics and data analysis}},
	  author={Rice, J.A.},
	  year={1995},
	  publisher={Duxbury press Belmont, CA}
	}	

@book{ross1997first,
  title={A first course in probability},
  author={Ross, Sheldon},
  edition = {8th},
  year={2010},
  publisher={Pearson Prentice Hall},
  address = {Upper Saddle River, NJ}
}
	
@book{freunds,
	  title={John E. Freund's Mathematical Statistics with Applications},
	  author={Irwin Miller and Marylees Miller},
	  edition = {7th},
	  year={2003},
	  publisher={Pearson Prentice Hall},
	  address = {Upper Saddle River, NJ}
	}
	

@article {WileyVME2012,
author = {Vasishth, Shravan and {von~der~Malsburg}, Titus and Engelmann, Felix},
title = {What eye movements can tell us about sentence comprehension},
journal = {Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science},
publisher = {John Wiley & Sons, Inc.},
issn = {1939-5086},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wcs.1209},
doi = {10.1002/wcs.1209},
pages = {n/a--n/a},
year = {2012},
}

@article{Engelmanna,
abstract = {We explore the interaction between oculomotor control and language com- prehension on the sentence level using two well-tested computational ac- counts of parsing difficulty. Previous work (Boston, Hale, Vasishth, \& Kliegl, 2011) has shown that surprisal (Hale, 2001; Levy, 2008) and cue-based mem- ory retrieval (Lewis \& Vasishth, 2005) are significant and complementary predictors of reading time in an eyetracking corpus. It remains an open question how the sentence processor interacts with oculomotor control. Us- ing a simple linking hypothesis proposed in Reichle, Warren, and McConnell (2009), we integrated both measures with the eye movement model EMMA (Salvucci, 2001) inside the cognitive architecture ACT-R (Anderson et al., 2004). We built a reading model that could initiate short “Time Out re- gressions” (Mitchell, Shen, Green, \& Hodgson, 2008) that compensate for slow postlexical processing. This simple interaction enabled the model to predict the re-reading of words based on parsing difficulty. The model was evaluated in different configurations on the prediction of frequency effects on the Potsdam Sentence Corpus. The extension of EMMA with postlexi- cal processing improved its predictions and reproduced re-reading rates and durations with a reasonable fit to the data. This demonstration, based on simple and independently motivated assumptions, serves as a foundational step toward a precise investigation of the interaction between high-level lan- guage processing and eye movement control.},
author = {Engelmann, Felix and Vasishth, Shravan and Engbert, Ralf and Kliegl, Reinhold},
journal = {Topics in Cognitive Science},
title = {{A framework for modeling the interaction of syntactic processing and eye movement control}},
year = {2013},
volume={5},
number={3},
pages={452-474},
publisher={Wiley Online Library},
pdf = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236916045_A_Framework_for_Modeling_the_Interaction_of_Syntactic_Processing_and_Eye_Movement_Control?ev=prf_pub}
}
		
@article{MaruschEtAl2012,
  author = {Marusch, Tina and {von~der~Malsburg}, Titus and Bastiaanse, Roelien and Burchert, Frank},
  title  = {Tense Morphology in German Agrammatism: {The} Production
of Regular, Irregular and Mixed Verbs},
  journal = {The Mental Lexicon},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  publishers = {John Benjamins Publishing Co.},
  month = {December},
  pages = {},
  year = {2012},
  note = {Manuscript accepted for publication.},
  keywords = {agrammatism; tense; regular and irregular verbs; mixed
verbs; inflectional morphology; time reference; article},
  abstract = {This study investigates tense morphology in agrammatic
aphasia and the predictions of two accounts on processing of regular
and irregular verbs: the Dual Mechanism model, that is, for aphasic
data, the Declarative/Procedural model, and the Single Mechanism
approach. The production of regular, irregular and mixed verbs in the
present, simple past and past participle (present perfect) was tested
in German by means of a sentence completion task with a group of seven
speakers with agrammatic aphasia. The results show a difference
between regular verbs and irregular verbs. Mixed verbs were equally
difficult as irregular verbs. A frequency effect was found for
irregular verbs but not for regular and mixed verbs. A significant
difference among the correctness scores for present tense and simple
past forms was found. Simple past and past participle were
significantly more difficult than present tense. Error types were
characterized by pure infinitive responses and time reference errors.
Neither of the above accounts is sufficient to explain these results.
Correctness scores and error patterns for mixed verbs suggest that
such minor lexical patterns can be useful in finding new evidence in
the debate on morphological processing. The findings also highlight
time reference as well as language specific characteristics need to be
taken into consideration.},
}

@article{MalsburgVasishth2013,
    author = {von der Malsburg, Titus and Vasishth, Shravan},
    sortname = {Malsburg},
    title = {Scanpaths reveal syntactic underspecification and reanalysis strategies},
    journal = {Language and Cognitive Processes},
    volume = {28},
    issue = {10},
    year = {2013},
    url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01690965.2012.728232},
    keywords = {eyemovements, method, parsing, scanpaths, syntacticreanalysis, workingmemory, article, own},
    abstract = {What theories best characterize the parsing processes triggered upon encountering ambiguity, and what effects do these processes have on eye movement patterns in reading?  The present eye-tracking study, which investigated processing of attachment ambiguities of an adjunct in Spanish, suggests that readers sometimes underspecify attachment to save memory resources, consistent with the good-enough account of parsing. Our results confirm a surprising prediction of the good-enough account: high-capacity readers commit to an attachment decision more often than low-capacity participants, leading to more errors and a greater need to reanalyze in garden-path sentences.  These results emerged only when we separated functionally different types of regressive eye movements using a scanpath analysis; conventional eye-tracking measures alone would have led to different conclusions.  The scanpath analysis also showed that rereading was the dominant strategy for recovering from garden-pathing.  Our results may also have broader implications for models of reading processes: reanalysis effects in eye movements occurred late, which suggests that the coupling of oculo-motor control and the parser may not always be as tight as assumed in current computational models of eye movements control in reading.},
    doi = {10.1080/01690965.2012.728232}
}

	
@inproceedings{MalsburgEtAl2012Coling,
	  author = {{von~der~Malsburg}, Titus and Shravan Vasishth and Kliegl, Reinhold},
	  title = {Scanpaths in reading are informative about sentence processing},
	  year = {2012},
	  month = {December},
	  address = {Mumbai, India},
	  booktitle = {{Proceedings of the First Workshop on Eye-tracking and Natural Language Processing}},
	  editor = {Michael Carl, Pushpak Bhattacharya and Kamal Kumar Choudhary},
	  publisher = {The COLING 2012 Organizing Committee},
	  keywords = {article, scanpaths, development, aging, sentenceprocessing, oculo-motor control}	
}
	
@article{kliegl2010linear,
	  title={A linear mixed model analysis of masked repetition priming},
	  author={Kliegl, Reinhold and Masson, Michael E.J. and Richter, Eike M.},
	  journal={Visual Cognition},
	  volume={18},
	  number={5},
	  pages={655--681},
	  year={2010},
	  publisher={Taylor \& Francis}
	}	
		
		
@article{hofmeister2011representational,
	  title={Representational complexity and memory retrieval in language comprehension},
	  author={Hofmeister, Philip},
	  journal={Language and cognitive processes},
	  volume={26},
	  number={3},
	  pages={376--405},
	  year={2011},
	  publisher={Taylor \& Francis}
	}	
	
@article{box1964analysis,
	  title={An analysis of transformations},
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	  pages={211--252},
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	  publisher={JSTOR}
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@article{macdonald1989priming,
	  title={Priming effects from gaps to antecedents},
	  author={MacDonald, Maryellen C.},
	  journal={Language and Cognitive Processes},
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	  number={1},
	  pages={35--56},
	  year={1989},
	  publisher={Taylor \& Francis}
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	@article{yang1999comprehension,
	  title={Comprehension of referring expressions in {C}hinese},
	  author={Yang, C.L. and Gordon, P.C. and Hendrick, R. and Wu, J.T.},
	  journal={Language and Cognitive Processes},
	  volume={14},
	  number={5-6},
	  pages={715--743},
	  year={1999},
	  publisher={Taylor \& Francis}
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@misc{plummer2010jags,
	  title={JAGS Version 2.2.0 user manual},
	  author={Plummer, Martin},
	  year={2010}
	}	
	
	
@article{plummer2011jags,
  title={{JAGS} Version 3.3.0 Manual},
  author={Plummer, Martyn},
  journal={International Agency for Research on Cancer. Lyon, France},
  year={2012}
}	
	@article{kwonetal2010,
		Author = {Nayoung Kwon and Yoonhyoung Lee and Peter C. Gordon and Robert Kluender and Maria Polinsky},
		Date-Added = {2010-09-15 13:55:27 -0400},
		Date-Modified = {2010-09-22 13:26:00 -0400},
		Journal = {Language},
		Number = {3},
		Pages = {546--582},
		Title = {Cognitive and linguistic factors affecting subject/object asymmetry: An eye-tracking study of pre-nominal relative clauses in Korean},
		Volume = {86},
		Year = {2010},
}

@article{staub2006heavy,
  title={Heavy {NP} shift is the parser’s last resort: Evidence from eye movements},
  author={Staub, A. and Clifton, C. and Frazier, L.},
  journal={Journal of memory and language},
  volume={54},
  number={3},
  pages={389--406},
  year={2006},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{chen2008chinese,
  title={{C}hinese subject-relative clauses are more difficult to process than the object-relative clauses},
  author={Chen, B. and Ning, A. and Bi, H. and Dunlap, S.},
  journal={Acta psychologica},
  volume={129},
  number={1},
  pages={61--65},
  year={2008},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{lunn2000winbugs,
  title={{WinBUGS} --- {A} {B}ayesian modelling framework: {C}oncepts, structure, and extensibility},
  author={Lunn, D.J. and Thomas, A. and Best, N. and Spiegelhalter, D.},
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  volume={10},
  number={4},
  pages={325--337},
  year={2000},
  publisher={Springer},
  doi={10.1023/A:1008929526011}
}

@article{keshtiarivasishth2013,
	Author = {Niloofar Keshtiari and Shravan Vasishth},
	Title = {Reactivation of antecedents by overt vs null pronouns: {Evidence from Persian}},
	Year = {2013},
	volume = {1},
	number = {2},
	pages = {243-266}
}

@article{mccurdykentnervasishth2012,
	Author = {Kate McCurdy and Gerrit Kentner and Shravan Vasishth},
	Title = {Implicit prosody and contextual bias in silent reading},
	Year = {2013},
	Journal = {Journal of Eye Movement Research},
	issue = 5,
	volume= {6(2)},
	pages={1-17},
	pdf = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/249998754_Implicit_prosody_and_contextual_bias_in_silent_reading?ev=prf_pub}
}

@inproceedings{shahervasishth2012,
	Author = {Rukshin Shaher and Shravan Vasishth},
	Booktitle = {Annual CUNY Sentence Processing Conference},
	Title = {Lexical disambiguation using parafoveal information},
	Year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{paapevasishthmalsburg2012,
	Author = {Dario Paape and Shravan Vasishth and Titus {von~der~Malsburg}},
	Booktitle = {Annual CUNY Sentence Processing Conference},
	Title = {Local coherence and digging-in effects in {G}erman},
	Year = {2013}
}

@inproceedings{engelmannvasishthengbertkliegl2012,
	Author = {Felix Engelmann and Shravan Vasishth and Ralf Engbert and Reinhold Kliegl},
	Booktitle = {Annual CUNY Sentence Processing Conference},
	Title = {An {ACT-R} model interfacing eye movements with parsing},
	Year = {2013}
}

@inproceedings{patilvasishthhanneburchert2012,
	Author = {Umesh Patil and Shravan Vasishth and Sandra Hanne and Frank Burchert},
	Booktitle = {Annual CUNY Sentence Processing Conference},
	Title = {Modeling individual differences in processing deficits in aphasia},
	Year = {2013}
}


@inproceedings{benzjaegerhofmeistervasishth2012,
	Author = {Lena Benz and Lena {J\"ager} and Philip Hofmeister and Shravan Vasishth},
	Booktitle = {Annual CUNY Sentence Processing Conference},
	Title = {Non-structural Search in Reflexive Resolution: {E}ye-tracking while Reading},
	Year = {2013}
}


@inproceedings{jaegervasishthchenlin2012,
	Author = {Lena {J\"ager} and Shravan Vasishth and Zhong Chen and Charles Lin},
	Booktitle = {Annual CUNY Sentence Processing Conference},
	Title = {Eyetracking evidence for the subject relative advantage in Mandarin},
	Year = {2013}
}


@inproceedings{mccurdyvasishth2012,
	Author = {Kate McCurdy and Gerrit Kentner and Shravan Vasishth},
	Booktitle = {Annual CUNY Sentence Processing Conference},
	Title = {Implicit prosody and contextual bias in silent reading},
	Year = {2013}
}


@book{monty,
  title={An introduction to linear regression analysis},
  author={D. C. Montgomery and E. A. Peck and G. G. Vining},
  edition = {5th},
  year={2012},
  publisher={Wiley},
  address = {Hoboken, NJ}
}	


@article{normand1999tutorial,
  title={Tutorial in biostatistics meta-analysis: formulating, evaluating, combining, and reporting},
  author={Normand, S.L.T.},
  journal={Statistics in medicine},
  volume={18},
  number={3},
  pages={321--359},
  year={1999}
}

@article{van2002advanced,
  title={Advanced methods in meta-analysis: multivariate approach and meta-regression},
  author={Van Houwelingen, H.C. and Arends, L.R. and Stijnen, T.},
  journal={Statistics in medicine},
  volume={21},
  number={4},
  pages={589--624},
  year={2002},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}

@article{higgins2002quantifying,
  title={Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis},
  author={Higgins, J. and Thompson, S.G.},
  journal={Statistics in medicine},
  volume={21},
  number={11},
  pages={1539--1558},
  year={2002},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}

@article{higgins2008re,
  title={A re-evaluation of random-effects meta-analysis},
  author={Higgins, J. and Thompson, S.G. and Spiegelhalter, D.J.},
  journal={Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society)},
  volume={172},
  number={1},
  pages={137--159},
  year={2008},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}

@article{turner2008bias,
  title={Bias modelling in evidence synthesis},
  author={Turner, R.M. and Spiegelhalter, D.J. and Smith, G. and Thompson, S.G.},
  journal={Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society)},
  volume={172},
  number={1},
  pages={21--47},
  year={2008},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}	

@article{sutton2001bayesian,
  title={{B}ayesian methods in meta-analysis and evidence synthesis},
  author={Sutton, A.J. and Abrams, K.R.},
  journal={Statistical Methods in Medical Research},
  volume={10},
  number={4},
  pages={277--303},
  year={2001},
  publisher={SAGE Publications}
}
		
@book{eubank2009statistical,
  title={Statistical Computing in {C++ and R}},
  author={Eubank, R.L.},
  year={2009},
  publisher={Chapman \& Hall/CRC}
}

@book{eddelbuettel2012seamless,
  title={{Seamless R and C++ integration with Rcpp}},
  author={Eddelbuettel, D.},
  year={in press},
  publisher = {Springer}
}

@article{levy2012expectation,
  title={Expectation and locality effects in {G}erman verb-final structures},
  author={Levy, Roger and Keller, Frank},
  journal={Journal of Memory and Language},
  year={2012}
}

@article{carreirasadunabeitia2010,
	Author = {Manuel Carreiras and Jon Andoni Du{\~n}abeitia and Marta Vergara and Irene de la Cruz-Pav{\'\i}a and Itziar Laka},
	Date-Added = {2010-10-24 11:43:27 -0400},
	Date-Modified = {2010-10-24 11:46:25 -0400},
	Journal = {Cognition},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {79--92},
	Title = {Subject relative clauses are not universally easier to process: Evidence from Basque Subject relative clauses are not universally easier to process: Evidence from Basque},
	Volume = {115},
	Year = {2010}}

@inproceedings{linbever2007,
	Address = {Cambridge, UK},
	Author = {Chien-Jer Charles Lin and Bever, T. G.},
	Booktitle = {{Interdisciplinary Approaches to Relative Clauses}},
	Date-Modified = {2010-12-28 10:34:21 -0500},
	Title = {Processing doubly-embedded head-final relative clauses},
	Year = {2007}}

@incollection{linbever2011,
	Author = {Chien-Jer Charles Lin and Thomas G. Bever},
	Booktitle = {{Processing and Producing Head-final Structures}},
	Editor = {Hiroko Yamashita and Yuki Hirose and Jerome L. Packard},
	Pages = {277--297},
	Publisher = {Springer},
	Series = {Studies in Theoretical Psycholinguistics},
	Title = {Garden Path and the Comprehension of Head-final Relative Clauses},
	Year = {2011}
}

@inbook{packardetal2011,
	Author = {Jerome L. Packard and Zheng Ye and Xiaolin Zhou},
	Booktitle = {Processing and Producing Head-final Structures},
	Date-Added = {2010-11-24 14:06:39 -0500},
	Date-Modified = {2010-12-28 10:41:33 -0500},
	Editor = {Hiroko Yamashita and Yuki Hirose and Jerome L. Packard},
	Pages = {219--240},
	Publisher = {Springer},
	Series = {Studies in Theoretical Psycholinguistics},
	Title = {Filler-gap processing in Mandarin relative clauses: Evidence from event-related potentials},
	Year = {2011}}

@article{lin2008,
	Author = {Chien-Jer Charles Lin},
	Date-Added = {2010-09-15 16:08:22 -0400},
	Date-Modified = {2010-09-15 16:08:22 -0400},
	Journal = {Language and Linguistics},
	Pages = {813-839},
	Title = {The Processing Foundation of Head-Final Relative Clauses},
	Volume = {9.4},
	Year = {2008},
	Bdsk-File-1 = { }}

@article{van2005evidence,
  title={Evidence against competition during syntactic ambiguity resolution},
  author={Van Gompel, R.P.G. and Pickering, M.J. and Pearson, J. and Liversedge, S.P.},
  journal={Journal of Memory and Language},
  volume={52},
  number={2},
  pages={284--307},
  year={2005},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}


@book{mooreetal,
  title={{Introduction to the Practice of Statistics}},
  author={Moore, D. S. and McCabe, G. P. and Craig B. S.},
  year={2009},
  publisher = {W. H. Freeman}
}



@inproceedings{Engelmann2013,
abstract = {Reichle et al. (Psychonomic Bulletin \& Review, 2009) proposed two kinds of interaction between post-lexical processing and oculomotor control: (1) "slow integration failure": A time-out regression when post-lexical integration is lagged; and (2) "rapid integration failure": A regression when integration fails. Boston et al. (Eye Movement Research, 2008; Language and Cognitive Processes, 2011) showed that memory retrieval (Lewis \& Vasishth, Cognitive Science, 2005) and syntactic surprisal (Hale, NAACL, 2001; Levy, Cognition, 2008) are significant predictors of eye movements in the Potsdam Sentence Corpus. We implemented the proposed interaction of the first kind in the cognitive architecture ACT-R and evaluated the model on the Potsdam Sentence Corpus using pre-calculated values from Boston et al. (2008, 2011). The model's prediction of 11 fixation measures including second-pass durations and regression rates was grouped by classes of word frequency and fitted to the data with a resulting root-mean-square error of 0.206 and a correlation R of 0.9. Based on this evaluation we present work in progress that uses the parser of Lewis \& Vasishth (2005) for a direct interaction of eye movement control with parsing rules and implements rapid integration failure resulting in long-range regressions guided by active repair attempts.},
address = {Lund, SE},
author = {Engelmann, Felix and Vasishth, Shravan and Engbert, Ralf and Kliegl, Reinhold},
booktitle = {17th European Conference on Eye Movements},
title = {{A cognitive model interfacing eye movements with parsing}},
year = {2013}
}

@inproceedings{Engelmann2013b,
address = {Groningen, NL},
author = {Engelmann, Felix and Vasishth, Shravan and Engbert, Ralf and Kliegl, Reinhold},
booktitle = {Talk at the 20th European ACT-R Workshop in Groningen},
title = {{Interfacing parsing and eye movement control in reading}},
year = {2013}
}

@article{levy2012processing,
  title={The processing of extraposed structures in {E}nglish},
  author={Levy, Roger and Fedorenko, Evelina and Breen, Mara and Gibson, Edward},
  journal={Cognition},
  volume={122},
  number={1},
  pages={12--36},
  year={2012},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{levyfedgibsonRussian,
  title={The syntactic complexity of {R}ussian relative clauses},
  author={Roger Levy and Evelina Fedorenko and Edward Gibson},
  journal={Journal of Memory and Language},
  year=2013
}

@article{wu2011subject,
  title={{Subject Preference, Head Animacy and Lexical Cues: A Corpus Study of Relative Clauses in Chinese}},
  author={Wu, F. and Kaiser, E. and Andersen, E.},
  journal={Processing and producing head-final structures},
  pages={173--193},
  year={2011},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@article{wu2011animacy,
  title={Animacy effects in {C}hinese relative clause processing},
  author={Wu, F. and Kaiser, E. and Andersen, E.},
  year={2011},
  journal = {Language and Cognitive Processes},
  publisher={Taylor \& Francis}
}

@article{qiao2012relative,
  title={Relative clause processing in {Mandarin: Evidence from the maze task}},
  author={Qiao, X. and Shen, L. and Forster, K.},
  journal={Language and Cognitive Processes},
  volume={27},
  number={4},
  pages={611--630},
  year={2012},
  publisher={Taylor \& Francis}
}

@article{lin2011animacy,
  title={Animacy and the resolution of temporary ambiguity in relative clause comprehension in mandarin},
  author={Lin, Y. and Garnsey, S.M.},
  journal={Processing and producing head-final structures},
  pages={241--275},
  year={2011},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@article{yang2010sentence,
  title={Sentence integration processes: {An ERP study of Chinese sentence comprehension with relative clauses}},
  author={Yang, C.L. and Perfetti, C.A. and Liu, Y.},
  journal={Brain and language},
  volume={112},
  number={2},
  pages={85--100},
  year={2010},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@phdthesis{hsiao2003syntax,
  title={The syntax and processing of relative clauses in {Mandarin Chinese}},
  author={Hsiao, F.P.F.},
  year={2003},
  school={Massachusetts Institute of Technology}
}

@article{chengspoken,
  title={{Spoken Relative Clause Processing in Chinese: Measure from an Alternative Task}},
  author={Cheng, T. and Cheung, H. and Wu, J.T.}
}

@article{packard2011filler,
  title={{Filler-gap processing in Mandarin relative clauses: Evidence from event-related potentials}},
  author={Packard, J.L. and Ye, Z. and Zhou, X.},
  journal={Processing and producing head-final structures},
  pages={219--240},
  year={2011},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@phdthesis{wu2009factors,
  title={Factors affecting relative clause processing in {M}andarin},
  author={Wu, F.},
  year={2009},
  school={UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA}
}

@phdthesis{lin2006relative,
  title={Relative-clause processing in typologically distinct languages: {A universal parsing account}},
  author={Lin, C.J.C.},
  school={University of Arizona},
  address = {Tucson, AZ, USA},
  year={2006}
}

@article{furukawa2006imputing,
  title={Imputing missing standard deviations in meta-analyses can provide accurate results.},
  author={Furukawa, Toshi A and Barbui, Corrado and Cipriani, Andrea and Brambilla, Paolo and Watanabe, Norio and others},
  journal={Journal of clinical epidemiology},
  volume={59},
  number={1},
  pages={7},
  year={2006}
}

@InProceedings{HVS2013,
author = {Husain, Samar and Vasishth, Shravan and Srinivasan, Narayanan},
title = {Locality effects depend on processing load and expectation strength},
booktitle = {{Proceedings of AMLaP Conference. Marseille, France}},
year = "2013"
}

@InProceedings{Logacev2013,
author = {Logacev, Pavel and Vasishth, Shravan},
title = {A Multiple-Channel Model of Task-Dependent Ambiguity Resolution in Sentence Comprehension},
booktitle = {{Proceedings of AMLaP Conference. Marseille, France}},
year = "2013",
note ={Winner of the best poster award at the conference},
pdf = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236108273_A_Multiple-Channel_Model_of_Task-Dependent_Ambiguity_Resolution_in_Sentence_Comprehension?ev=prf_pub}
}


@inproceedings{Jager2013b,
address = {Marseille},
author = {J\"{a}ger, Lena and Benz, Lena and Dillon, Brian W. and Vasishth, Shravan},
booktitle = {AMLaP Conference},
keywords = {interference,reflexives,retrieval,working memory},
mendeley-tags = {interference,reflexives,retrieval,working memory},
publisher = {Aix-Marseille Universit{'e}},
title = {{Teasing apart encoding from retrieval interference in reflexives}},
year = {2013}
}

@inproceedings{Metzner2013a,
        Abstract = {Recent research (Dimigen et al., JEP:G, 2011; Kretzschmar et al., NeuroReport, 2009) shows that             fixation-related potentials (FRPs) yield similar results as brain potentials recorded during rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP). We conducted an experiment to see if this correspondence also holds for oscillatory brain dynamics. Participants (N=48) read true ("The Thames flows through London") and false factual statements ("The Hudson flows through London"). Such violations are known to elicit an N400, a negative-going deflection with a peak around 400 ms, and increased theta and gamma activity (Hagoort, Science, 2004). As expected, we see an N400 in the FRP and increased fixation durations and regression rates in the eye movement record. Moreover, a cluster-permutation test (Maris & Oostenveld, J Neurosci Methods, 2007) for fixation-related power spectra shows synchronization in the delta range (1-3 Hz) and desynchronization in the upper alpha range (11-13 Hz) but no theta or gamma effects. This is at odds with prior findings and suggests that fixation-related oscillatory EEG changes are not fully comparable to those observed in RSVP. One reason for the diverging results may lie in different processing demands: In RSVP, readers must retrieve earlier parts of the sentence from memory because they cannot make regressions.},
        Address = {Lund, Sweden},
        Author = {Metzner, Paul and {von~der~Malsburg}, Titus and Vasishth, Shravan and R{\"o}sler, Frank},
        Booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 17th European Conference on Eye Movements}},
        Editor = {Roger Johansson},
        Keywords = {talk, co-registration, erp, eeg, eye movements, n400},
        Title = {Oscillatory brain dynamics differ between natural reading and serial presentation},
        Year = {2013}}


@inproceedings{Metzner2013b,
        Abstract = {Recent studies (Dimigen et al., JEP:G, 2011; Kretzschmar et al., NeuroReport, 2009) demonstrated the feasibility of investigating fixation-related potentials (FRPs) and that the results are similar to brain potentials recorded during rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP). We conducted an experiment to assess if this correspondence also holds for rhythmic brain activity. To pit our results against results gained with RSVP, the experiment used sentences that are known to produce reliable effects both in the time domain and in the frequency domain (Hagoort, Science, 2004). Participants (N=48) read freely through true ("The Thames flows through London") and false statements ("The Hudson flows through London"). Hagoort et al. report an N400, a negative-going deflection in the ERP with a peak around 400 ms, as well as increased theta (4-7 Hz) and gamma (30-70 Hz) activity. During our experiment, participants' eye movements were monitored and their EEG was recorded from 32 electrodes and later evaluated contingent to the first fixation on the critical word. We analyzed the canonical eye-tracking measures with linear mixed-effects models and the EEG with cluster-permutation tests (Maris & Oostenveld, J Neurosci Methods, 2007) to control for multiple comparisons. As expected, we observed a negativity in the FRP with a centro-parietal distribution and a peak latency of approximately 400 ms. Also as expected, this N400 lined up with increased first fixation durations, gaze durations, and regression rates in the eye movement record (Dambacher & Kliegl, Brain Res, 2007). Crucially, fixation-related power spectra showed synchronization in the delta range (1-3 Hz) at central electrodes and desynchronization in the upper alpha range (11-13 Hz) at occipito-parietal sites relative to a pre-fixation baseline. None of these effects is reported by Hagoort et al. which suggests that fixation-related EEG changes are at least not fully comparable to those observed in RSVP. One reason for the diverging results could lie in different processing demands: In RSVP, readers must retrieve earlier parts of the sentence from working memory because they cannot make regressions. Increased theta activity reflects this more effortful memory access (Klimesch, Brain Res Rev, 1999). In natural reading, readers can easily move their eyes back to resolve the processing difficulty which facilitates memory access. Our findings question the comparability of results acquired with serial presentation vs. natural reading.},
        Address = {Marseille, France},
        Author = {Metzner, Paul and {von~der~Malsburg}, Titus and Vasishth, Shravan and R{\"o}sler, Frank},
        Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th Architectures and Mechanisms for Language Processing},
        Title = {World-knowledge violations elicit different rhythmic brain activity in natural reading and serial presentation},
        Year = {2013}}


@InProceedings{husainbhattvasishth2013,
author = {Husain, S. and Bhatt, R. and Vasishth, S.},
title = {{Towards a psycholinguistically motivated dependency grammar for Hindi}},
booktitle = {{Proceedings of the International Conference on Dependency Linguistics, Prague}},
year = "2013",
pdf = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256413502_Towards_a_psycholinguistically_motivated_dependency_grammar_for_Hindi?ev=prf_pub}
}
		


@inproceedings{Kentneretal2013,
address = {Marseille},
author = {Kentner, Gerrit and Vasishth, Shravan},
booktitle = {AMLaP Conference},
publisher = {Aix-Marseille Universit'e},
title = {{Implicit rhythm co-determines contextual integration in reading}},
year = {2013}
}






@inproceedings{NicenboimEtAl2013,
author = {Nicenboim, Bruno and Vasishth, Shravan and Gattei, Carolina and Logačev, Pavel and Sigman, Mariano},
title = {The Effect of Distance on Unbounded Dependencies: An Individual Differences Perspective},
booktitle = {{AMLAP} Conference},
year = {2013}
}



@article{ChenBaguoetal2008,
  title={{C}hinese subject-relative clauses are more difficult to process than the object-relative clauses},
  author={Baoguo Chen and Aihua Ning and Hongyan Bi and Susan Dunlap},
  journal={Acta Psychologica},
  volume={129},
  number={1},
  pages={61-65},
  year={2008}
}

@book{spiegelhalter2004bayesian,
  title={{B}ayesian approaches to clinical trials and health-care evaluation},
  author={Spiegelhalter, David J and Abrams, Keith R and Myles, Jonathan P},
  volume={13},
  year={2004},
  publisher={John Wiley \& Sons},
  doi={10.1002/0470092602}
}


@article{barr2011random,
  title={Random effects structure for confirmatory hypothesis testing: Keep it maximal},
  author={Barr, Dale J and Levy, Roger and Scheepers, Christoph and Tily, Harry J},
  journal={Journal of Memory and Language},
  volume={68},
  number={3},
  pages={255--278},
  year={2013},
  publisher={Elsevier},
  doi={10.1016/j.jml.2012.11.001}
}

@inproceedings{linchinese,
  title={{C}hinese and {English} Relative Clauses: Processing Constraints and Typological Consequences},
  author={Lin, Chien-Jer Charles},
  booktitle={{Proceedings of the 23rd North American Conference on Chinese Lingusitics (NACCL-23)}},
  year={2011},
  editor={Zhuo Jing-Schmidt}, 
 volume ={1},
 address = {University of Oregon, Eugene},
 pages = {191-199}
}



@inproceedings{linchinese2010,
  title={Comprehending {C}hinese Relative Clauses in Context:
{T}hematic Patterns and Grammatical Functions},
  author={Lin, Chien-Jer Charles},
  booktitle={{Proceedings of the 22rd North American Conference on Chinese Lingusitics (NACCL-22) and the 18th International Conference on Chinese Linguistics (IACL-18)}},
  year={2010},
  editor={L. E. Clemens and C.-M. L. Liu}, 
 volume ={1},
 address = {Harvard University, Cambridge, MA},
 pages = {413-428}
}

@unpublished{Mayan,
	title = {Ergativity and the complexity of extraction: {A view from Mayan}},
	year = {2013},
	author = {Lauren Eby Clemens and Jessica Coon and Mateo Pedro, Pedro and Adam M. Morgan and Maria Polinsky and Tandet, Gabrielle and Wagers, Matt},
	note = {Submitted}
}

@article{polinsky2012subject,
  title={Subject preference and ergativity},
  author={Polinsky, Maria and Gallo, Carlos Gomez and Graff, Peter and Kravtchenko, Ekaterina},
  journal={Lingua},
  volume={122},
  number={3},
  pages={267--277},
  year={2012},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{ferreira1990use,
  title={Use of verb information in syntactic parsing: {E}vidence from eye movements and word-by-word self-paced reading},
  author={Ferreira, Fernanda and Henderson, John M},
  journal={Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition},
  volume={16},
  number={4},
  pages={555},
  year={1990},
  publisher={American Psychological Association}
}

@unpublished{LogacevMultiple,
	title = {A Multiple-Channel Model of Task-Dependent Ambiguity Resolution in Sentence Comprehension},
	year = {2014},
	author = {Pavel Loga{\v c}ev and Shravan Vasishth},
	note = {Submitted},
	pdf ={https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236108273_A_Multiple-Channel_Model_of_Task-Dependent_Ambiguity_Resolution_in_Sentence_Comprehension?ev=prf_pub}
}

@article{Reitter-EtAl-2011,
	Abstract = {The psycholinguistic literature has identified two syntactic adaptation effects in language production: rapidly decaying short-term priming and long-lasting adaptation. To explain both effects, we present an ACT-R model of syntactic priming based on a wide-coverage, lexicalized syntactic theory that explains priming as facilitation of lexical access. In this model, two well-established ACT-R mechanisms, base-level learning and spreading activation, account for long-term adaptation and short-term priming, respectively. Our model simulates incremental language production and in a series of modeling studies we show that it accounts for (a)~the inverse frequency interaction; (b)~the absence of a decay in long-term priming; and (c)~the cumulativity of long-term adaptation. The model also explains the lexical boost effect and the fact that it only applies to short-term priming. We also present corpus data that verifies a prediction of the model, i.e., that the lexical boost affects all lexical material, rather than just heads.},
	Author = {David Reitter and Frank Keller and Johanna D. Moore},
	Date-Added = {2010-08-24 16:38:30 -0400},
	Date-Modified = {2011-06-13 12:12:01 -0400},
	Journal = {Cognitive Science},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {587-637},
	Pubtype = {refereed},
	Title = {A Computational Cognitive Model of Syntactic Priming},
	Volume = {35},
	Year = {2011},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.david-reitter.com/compling/papers/reitter2011syntacticpriming.pdf}}

@phdthesis{dillon2011structured,
  title={Structured access in sentence comprehension},
  author={Dillon, Brian W.},
  year={2011},
  school={Maryland},
  OPTaddress={}
}

@article{Dillon-EtAl-2013,
	Author = {Brian Dillon and Alan Mishler and Shayne Sloggett and Colin Phillips},
	Journal = {Journal of Memory and Language},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {85-103},
	Pubtype = {refereed},
	Title = {A Computational Cognitive Model of Syntactic Priming},
	Volume = {69},
	Year = {2011},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.david-reitter.com/compling/papers/reitter2011syntacticpriming.pdf}}

@book{woodsetal,
  title={Statistics in Language Studies},
  series={Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics},
  author={Anthony Woods and Paul Fletcher and Arthur Hughes},
  publisher={Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1986}
}


@book{kruschke2010doing,
  title={Doing {Bayesian Data Analysis}: {A} Tutorial Introduction with {R}},
  author={Kruschke, John},
  year={2010},
  publisher={Academic Press}
}

@book{kruschke2014doing,
  title={Doing {Bayesian Data Analysis}: {A} Tutorial with {R, JAGS, and Stan}},
  author={Kruschke, John},
  year={2014},
  publisher={Academic Press}
}


@article{Simmonsetal,
	Author = {Joseph P. Simmons and Leif D. Nelson and Uri Simonsohn},
	Journal = {Psychological Science},
	Number = {11},
	Pages = {1359-1366},
	Pubtype = {refereed},
	Title = {False-Positive Psychology: {U}ndisclosed Flexibility in Data Collection and Analysis Allows Presenting Anything as Significant},
	Volume = {22},
	Year = {2011}}

@article{dunn1961multiple,
  title={Multiple comparisons among means},
  author={Dunn, Olive Jean},
  journal={Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  volume={56},
  number={293},
  pages={52--64},
  year={1961},
  publisher={Taylor \& Francis Group}
}

@inproceedings{Kovacsetal2013,
address = {Marseille},
author = {Kov{\'a}cs, N{\'o}ra and Vasishth, Shravan},
editor = {Cheryl Frenck-Mestre and F-Xavier Alario and No?l Nguyen and Philippe Blache and Christine Meunier},
booktitle = {{Proceedings of the Conference on Architectures and Mechanisms for Language Processing}},
title = {The processing of relative clauses in {Hungarian}},
publisher = {Aix-Marseille Universit?},
year = {2013}
}

@article{gelman1992inference,
  title={Inference from iterative simulation using multiple sequences},
  author={Gelman, Andrew and Rubin, Donald B},
  journal={Statistical science},
  pages={457--472},
  year={1992},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}

@inproceedings{levy2006tregex,
  title={Tregex and Tsurgeon: tools for querying and manipulating tree data structures},
  author={Levy, Roger and Andrew, Galen},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the fifth international conference on Language Resources and Evaluation},
  pages={2231--2234},
  year={2006}
}

@article{xue2005penn,
  title={{The Penn Chinese TreeBank: Phrase structure annotation of a large corpus}},
  author={Xue, Naiwen and Xia, Fei and Chiou, Fu-Dong and Palmer, Martha},
  journal={Natural language engineering},
  volume={11},
  number={2},
  pages={207--238},
  year={2005},
  publisher={Cambridge Univ Press}
}

@unpublished{MetzneretalOscillatory,
	Author = {Paul Metzner and Titus {von~der~Malsburg} and Shravan Vasishth and Frank R{\"o}sler},
    Note = {MS (submitted)},
	Title = {Oscillatory brain correlates in natural reading},
	Year = {2013},
	pdf ={https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256391435_UNDER_REVIEW_Oscillatory_brain_correlates_in_natural_reading?ev=prf_pub}	
}


@inproceedings{PatiletalAoA2013,
  title={Evaluating the {Trace Deletion Hypothesis} and processing deficit accounts: {A} computational modeling approach},
  author={Umesh Patil and Sandra Hanne and Shravan Vasishth and Frank Burchert and Ria De
Bleser},
  booktitle={51st Annual Meeting of the Academy of Aphasia},
  OPTpages={},
  year={2013},
  address={Lucerne, Switzerland}
}

@article{pickering2006syntactic,
  title={Syntactic parsing},
  author={Pickering, Martin J and Van Gompel, Roger PG},
  journal={Handbook of psycholinguistics},
  volume={2},
  pages={455--503},
  year={2006},
  publisher={Academic Press Amsterdam, The Netherlands}
}


@inproceedings{MalsburgEtAlECEM2013_scanpaths,
  author = {{von~der~Malsburg}, Titus and Shravan Vasishth and Kliegl, Reinhold},
  title = {Scanpaths in reading are tractable and informative},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Lund, Sweden},
  booktitle = {{Book of abstracts of the 17th European Conference on Eye Movements}},
  editor = {Holmqvist, Kenneth and Mulvey, F. and Johansson, Roger},
  keywords = {talk, scanpaths, reading, sentence processing, own},
  publisher = {Journal of Eye Movement Research},
  abstract = {Pioneering work in reading research has shown that scanpaths in reading can be informative about sentences processing (Frazier, Rayner, 1982). Nevertheless, scanpaths have not gained much traction in reading research. One reason for that may have been a lack of suitable analytical tools. Here, we summarize three recent studies in which we used a new scanpath measure to analyze gaze data from two experimental studies (von der Malsburg, Vasishth, 2011, 2012) and one corpus study (von der Malsburg, Kliegl, Vasishth, under revision). The experiments investigated how readers process temporarily ambiguous sentences. We showed that readers do not always commit to one of the alternative interpretations, and that readers with low working-memory capacity do so less often. Contrary to what was reported earlier, we found that reparsing instead of targeted repair is a common strategy to recover from incorrect interpretations. Interestingly, these results did not emerge in an analysis using traditional word-based eyetracking measures showing their limitations. In the corpus study, we demonstrated how syntax, oculomotor constraints, and age of reader jointly determine the regularity of scanpaths. We argue that, taken together, these results establish the scanpath as an informative and tractable object of investigation in reading research.},
pdf ={https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233401219_Scanpaths_in_reading_are_informative_about_sentence_processing?ev=prf_pub}
}

@inproceedings{MalsburgEtAlECEM2013_coreg,
  author = {{von~der~Malsburg}, Titus and Metzner, Paul and Vasishth, Shravan and R?sler, Frank},
  title = {Co-registration of eye movements and brain potentials as a tool for research on reading and language comprehension},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Lund, Sweden},
  booktitle = {{Book of abstracts of the 17th European Conference on Eye Movements}},
  editor = {Holmqvist, Kenneth and Mulvey, F. and Johansson, Roger},
  keywords = {poster, co-registration, erp, eeg, eye movements, sentence processing, own},
  publisher = {Journal of Eye Movement Research},
  abstract = {Recent research demonstrated the feasibility of analyzing fixation-related brain potentials (FRPs) recorded during natural reading (Kretzschmar et al., 2009; Dimigen et al., 2011). Two questions arise from these studies: (1) Are effects observed with fixation-triggered EEG signals comparable to those observed in standard RSVP designs? (2) Does the combined analysis of EEG and fixation data provide additional insights into reading and comprehension processes that are not available with either method alone? Both above-mentioned studies used material known to robustly elicit strong N400 effects. The present study (N=50) examined responses to a more subtle manipulation representative of common experimental designs: we manipulated the distance between anaphoric expressions (pronouns, verb ellipsis) and their antecedents. Differences were examined using a non-parametric Monte Carlo test (Maris & Oostenveld, 2007). Increased distance of the antecedent elicited an early frontocentral negativity in response to verb ellipses (88ms-134ms, p<0.001) and a negativity at frontocentral and parietal electrodes on the words following pronouns (98ms-186ms, p<0.001). We discuss these results in the context of earlier findings and argue that adopting FRP-methodology requires factoring in complex visuomotor contingencies that are not yet fully understood and that evoke ERP effects different from those seen in RSVP designs.}
}

@inproceedings{MetznerEtAlECEM2013,
  author = {Metzner, Paul and {von~der~Malsburg}, Titus and Vasishth, Shravan and R?sler, Frank},
  title = {Oscillatory brain dynamics differ between natural reading and serial presentation},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Lund, Sweden},
  booktitle = {{Book of abstracts of the 17th European Conference on Eye Movements}},
  editor = {Holmqvist, Kenneth and Mulvey, F. and Johansson, Roger},
  publisher = {Journal of Eye Movement Research},
  keywords = {talk, co-registration, erp, eeg, eye movements, n400, own},
  abstract = {Recent research (Dimigen et al., JEP:G, 2011; Kretzschmar et al., NeuroReport, 2009) shows that fixation-related potentials (FRPs) yield similar results as brain potentials recorded during rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP). We conducted an experiment to see if this correspondence also holds for oscillatory brain dynamics. Participants (N=48) read true ("The Thames flows through London") and false factual statements ("The Hudson flows through London"). Such violations are known to elicit an N400, a negative-going deflection with a peak around 400 ms, and increased theta and gamma activity (Hagoort, Science, 2004). As expected, we see an N400 in the FRP and increased fixation durations and regression rates in the eye movement record. Moreover, a cluster-permutation test (Maris & Oostenveld, J Neurosci Methods, 2007) for fixation-related power spectra shows synchronization in the delta range (1-3 Hz) and desynchronization in the upper alpha range (11-13 Hz) but no theta or gamma effects. This is at odds with prior findings and suggests that fixation-related oscillatory EEG changes are not fully comparable to those observed in RSVP. One reason for the diverging results may lie in different processing demands: In RSVP, readers must retrieve earlier parts of the sentence from memory because they cannot make regressions.}
}

@inproceedings{JaegeretalLola2013,
author = {Lena J{\"a}ger and Lena Benz and Brian Dillon and Shravan Vasishth},
title={Grammatical gender does not lead to similarity-based interference},
year = {2013},
address = {Lund, Sweden},
booktitle = {{Book of abstracts of the 17th European Conference on Eye Movements}},
editor = {Holmqvist, Kenneth and Mulvey, F. and Johansson, Roger},
publisher = {Journal of Eye Movement Research}
}
 
@book{khuri2003advanced,
  title={Advanced calculus with applications in statistics},
  author={Khuri, Andr{\'e} I},
  volume={486},
  year={2003},
  publisher={Wiley}
}

@book{lynch2007introduction,
  title={Introduction to applied {B}ayesian statistics and estimation for social scientists},
  author={Lynch, Scott Michael},
  year={2007},
  publisher={Springer},
  doi={10.1007/978-0-387-71265-9}
}

@inproceedings{prasad2000corpus,
  title={A corpus study of zero pronouns in {H}indi: An account based on centering transition preferences},
  author={Prasad, Rashmi},
  booktitle={Proceedings of DAARC 2000},
  pages={66--71},
  year={2000}
}

@article{metropolis1953equation,
  title={Equation of state calculations by fast computing machines},
  author={Metropolis, Nicholas and Rosenbluth, Arianna W and Rosenbluth, Marshall N and Teller, Augusta H and Teller, Edward},
  journal={The journal of chemical physics},
  volume={21},
  pages={1087},
  year={1953}
}

@article{chib1995understanding,
  title={Understanding the metropolis-hastings algorithm},
  author={Chib, Siddhartha and Greenberg, Edward},
  journal={The American Statistician},
  volume={49},
  number={4},
  pages={327--335},
  year={1995},
  publisher={Taylor \& Francis Group}
}

@book{albert2009bayesian,
  title={{Bayesian computation with R}},
  author={Albert, Jim},
  year={2009},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@book{gilks1996markov,
  title={Markov chain Monte Carlo in practice},
  author={Gilks, Walter R and Richardson, Sylvia and Spiegelhalter, David J},
  volume={2},
  year={1996},
  publisher={CRC press}
}

@book{lee2012bayesian,
  title={{B}ayesian statistics: {A}n introduction},
  author={Lee, Peter M},
  year={2012},
  publisher={John Wiley \& Sons}
}
 
@book{lunn2012bugs,
  title={{The BUGS book: A practical introduction to Bayesian analysis}},
  author={Lunn, David and Jackson, Chris and Spiegelhalter, David J and Best, Nicky and Thomas, Andrew},
  volume={98},
  year={2012},
  publisher={CRC Press}
}

@book{christensen2011bayesian,
  title={{B}ayesian ideas and data analysis: An introduction for scientists and statisticians},
  author={Christensen, Ronald and Johnson, Wesley O and Branscum, Adam J and Hanson, Timothy E},
  year={2011},
  publisher={CRC Press}
}

@book{boxautobio,
  title={An accidental statistician: The life and memories of George EP Box},
  author={George E.P. Box},
  year={2013},
 publisher={Wiley}
}
@book{dobson2010introduction,
  title={An introduction to generalized linear models},
  author={Dobson, Annette J},
  year={2010},
  publisher={CRC press}
}

@article{stolley1991genius,
  title={When genius errs: RA Fisher and the lung cancer controversy},
  author={Stolley, Paul D},
  journal={American journal of epidemiology},
  volume={133},
  number={5},
  pages={416--425},
  year={1991},
  publisher={Oxford Univ Press}
}

@article{bever1988empty,
  title={Empty categories access their antecedents during comprehension},
  author={Bever, Thomas G and McElree, Brian},
  journal={Linguistic Inquiry},
  volume={19},
  number={1},
  pages={35--43},
  year={1988},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}

@article{omalleyzaslavsky,
  title={Domain-Level Covariance Analysis for Multilevel Survey Data With Structured Nonresponse},
  author={A. James O'Malley and Alan M. Zaslavsky},
  journal={Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  volume={103},
  pages={1405--1418},
  year={2008}
}

@article{barnardmccullochmeng,
  title={Modeling Covariance Matrices in Terms of Standard Deviations and Correlations, with Application to Shrinkage},
  author={John Barnard and Robert McCulloch and Xiao-Li Meng},
  journal={Statistica Sinica},
  volume={10},
  pages={1281--1311},
  year={2000}
}

@inproceedings{MalsburgEtAl2014CUNY,
  author = {von der Malsburg, Titus and Metzner, Paul and Vasishth, Shravan and Rösler, Frank},
  title = {Using co-registration of eye movements and event-related brain potentials to study the processing of anaphoric dependencies},
  year = {2014},
  pages = {n/a},
  address = {Columbus, OH, USA},
  booktitle = {{Proceedings of the CUNY Conference on Sentence Processing}},
  keywords = {poster, own}
}

@inproceedings{MetznerEtAl2014CUNY,
  author = {Metzner, Paul and von der Malsburg, Titus and Vasishth, Shravan and Rösler, Frank},
  title = {The relationship between regressive saccades and the P600 effect: {Evidence from concurrent eye movement and EEG recordings}},
  year = {2014},
  pages = {n/a},
  address = {Columbus, OH, USA},
  booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 27th Annual CUNY Conference on Sentence Processing}},
  keywords = {talk, own}
}

@inproceedings{EngelmannEtAl2014CUNY,
  author = {Engelmann, Felix and Vasishth, Shravan},
  title = {Predicting individual differences in underspecification: {A}n integrated model of good-enough processing},
  year = {2014},
  pages = {n/a},
  address = {Columbus, OH, USA},
  booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 27th Annual CUNY Conference on Sentence Processing}},
  keywords = {poster}
}

@inproceedings{Vasishth2014CUNY,
  author = {Vasishth, Shravan},
  title = {{A Bayesian meta-analysis of the Chinese relative clause question}},
  year = {2014},
  pages = {n/a},
  address = {Columbus, OH, USA},
  booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 27th Annual CUNY Conference on Sentence Processing}},
  keywords = {poster}
}


@inproceedings{Vasishth2014EAPL2,
  author = {Vasishth, Shravan},
  title = {{A Bayesian meta-analysis of the Chinese relative clause question}},
  year = {2014},
  pages = {n/a},
  address = {Chicago, IL, USA},
  booktitle = {{Proceedings of the East Asian Psycholinguistics Conference}},
  keywords = {talk}
}

@inproceedings{Vasishth2014CUNY,
  author = {Jens Roeser and Lena J{\"a}ger and Lena Benz and Shravan Vasishth},
  title = {Encoding and retrieval interference in dependency resolution },
  year = {2014},
  pages = {n/a},
  address = {Columbus, OH, USA},
  booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 27th Annual CUNY Conference on Sentence Processing}},
  keywords = {poster}
}

@inproceedings{NicenboimEtAl2014CUNY,
  author = {Bruno Nicenboim and Shravan Vasishth and Reinhold Kliegl and Carolina Gattei and Mariano Sigman},
  title = {Working-memory capacity modulates antilocality effects in syntactic dependencies},
  year = {2014},
  pages = {n/a},
  address = {Columbus, OH, USA},
  booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 27th Annual CUNY Conference on Sentence Processing}},
  keywords = {poster}
}

@unpublished{NicenboimEtAl2014article,
  author = {Bruno Nicenboim and Shravan Vasishth and Reinhold Kliegl and Carolina Gattei and Mariano Sigman},
  title = {Individual differences in long distance dependency resolution},
  year = {2014},
  note = {under review}
}

@inproceedings{LogacevEtAl2014CUNY,
  author = {Pavel Loga{\v c}ev and Shravan Vasishth},
  title = {Underspecification in {RC} attachment: {A} speed-accuracy tradeoff analysis},
  year = {2014},
  pages = {n/a},
  address = {Columbus, OH, USA},
  booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 27th Annual CUNY Conference on Sentence Processing}},
  keywords = {poster}
}


@inproceedings{FrankEtAl2014CUNY,
  author = {Stefan L. Frank and Thijs Trompenaars and Shravan Vasishth},
  title = {Cross-linguistic differences in processing double-embedded relative clauses: {W}orking-memory constraints or language statistics?},
  year = {2014},
  pages = {n/a},
  address = {Columbus, OH, USA},
  booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 27th Annual CUNY Conference on Sentence Processing}},
  keywords = {poster}
}


@article{kliegl2007preview,
  title={Preview benefit and parafoveal-on-foveal effects from word n+2},
  author={Kliegl, Reinhold and Risse, Sarah and Laubrock, Jochen},
  journal={Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance},
  volume={33},
  number={5},
  pages={1250},
  year={2007},
  publisher={American Psychological Association}
}

@incollection{VanGompelPickeringTraxler2000,
abstract = {In this chapter, we focus on a previously ignored aspect of sentence processing theories: is processing difficulty caused by reanalysis or competition? According to two-stage theories (e.g., Frazier, 1979; Rayner, Frazier, \{\&\} Carlson, 1983), reanalysis should occur when an initially adopted reading is inappropriate. In contrast, current constraint-based theories (e.g., MacDonald, 1994; McRae, Spivey-Knowlton, \{\&\} Tanenhaus, 1998) claim that processing difficulty is due to a competition between two or more syntactic analyses that are about equally activated. We review a number of eye-tracking experiments investigating this issue. No competition was observed in any of the experiments, thus ruling out current constraint-based theories. In fact, the opposite pattern emerged: sentences that should have produced processing difficulty according to constraint-based theories were actually easier to process than sentences that should not have produced difficulty. The data also turn out to be problematic for two-stage theories, as non-syntactic information appears to be employed before the point of reanalysis. The data provide evidence for a new model of syntactic ambiguity resolution (cf. Traxler, Pickering, \{\&\} Clifton, 1998; Van Gompel, Pickering, \{\&\} Traxler, 1999), the unrestricted race model. In this model, processing difficulty is due to reanalysis, but multiple sources of information can determine which analysis is initially adopted.},
address = {Oxford},
annote = {
        From Duplicate 1 ( 
        
        
          Unrestricted race: A new model of syntactic ambiguity resolution
        
        
         - van Gompel, Roger P G; Pickering, Martin J; Traxler, Matthew J )

        
        
 From Duplicate 1 ( Unrestricted race: A new model of syntactic ambiguity resolution - van Gompel, Roger P G; Pickering, Martin J; Traxler, Matthew J )

        
*Unrestricted Race Model*

        
** "[...] alternative structures of a syntactic ambiguity are engaged in a race, with the structure that is constructed fastest being adopted."
--> So nonexistent entities have a race for being created fastest?!?

        
** strictly incremental

        
** unrestricted, i.e. all available sources of information contribute to ambiguity resolution

        
** The model is nondeterministic, i.e if there is a strong bias, the respective analysis will almost always be chose - if the bias is weak, it will be chosen most often, but not quite as often as in a strong ambiguity - if the ambiguity is balanced, each reading will be chosen around half the time. Thus, strength has a stochastic effect on the reading which is chosen. This bahaviour is supposed to explain the contrast between strong and weak garden path strengths.
--> In weaky biased ambiguities, reanalysis will have to happen in a little bit more than 50\% of the case. In strongly biased ones, it has to happen much more often.
--> One clear prediction is that the strength of a garden path is determined by the mean, but the range of reaction times should be the same, whether the garden path is strong or weak. Thus, given the same ambiguity with different preferences and the same reanalysis procedure, the distribution of *reanalysis* times should be the same. Since both (weak and strong) GPs are supposed to have more than 50\% reanalysis cases (at least according to Gompel, Pickering \{\&\} Traxler) - these upper 50\% should have roughly the same distribution in strong and weak garden paths. The lower 50\%, however, should have a smaller mean in weak garden path reanalysis.

        

        

        
To Read:
Bever (1970)
Garnsey, Pearlmutter, Myers, \{\&\} Lotocky, 1997; 
Trueswell, Tanenhaus, \{\&\} Kello, 1993;
Trueswell, Tanenhaus, \{\&\} Garnsey, 1994;

        
From Duplicate 2 ( Unrestricted race: A new model of syntactic ambiguity resolution - van Gompel, Roger P G; Pickering, Martin J; Traxler, Matthew J )

        
*Unrestricted Race Model*

        

        
** "[...] alternative structures of a syntactic ambiguity are engaged in a race, with the structure that is constructed fastest being adopted."
--> So nonexistent entities have a race for being created fastest?!?

        

        
** strictly incremental

        

        
** unrestricted, i.e. all available sources of information contribute to ambiguity resolution

        

        
** The model is nondeterministic, i.e if there is a strong bias, the respective analysis will almost always be chose - if the bias is weak, it will be chosen most often, but not quite as often as in a strong ambiguity - if the ambiguity is balanced, each reading will be chosen around half the time. Thus, strength has a stochastic effect on the reading which is chosen. This bahaviour is supposed to explain the contrast between strong and weak garden path strengths.
--> In weaky biased ambiguities, reanalysis will have to happen in a little bit more than 50\% of the case. In strongly biased ones, it has to happen much more often.
--> One clear prediction is that the strength of a garden path is determined by the mean, but the range of reaction times should be the same, whether the garden path is strong or weak. Thus, given the same ambiguity with different preferences and the same reanalysis procedure, the distribution of *reanalysis* times should be the same. Since both (weak and strong) GPs are supposed to have more than 50\% reanalysis cases (at least according to Gompel, Pickering \{\&\} Traxler) - these upper 50\% should have roughly the same distribution in strong and weak garden paths. The lower 50\%, however, should have a smaller mean in weak garden path reanalysis.

        

        

        

        

        

        
To Read:
Bever (1970)
Garnsey, Pearlmutter, Myers, \{\&\} Lotocky, 1997; 
Trueswell, Tanenhaus, \{\&\} Kello, 1993;
Trueswell, Tanenhaus, \{\&\} Garnsey, 1994;

        

        

        

        From Duplicate 2 ( 
        
        
          Unrestricted race: A new model of syntactic ambiguity resolution
        
        
         - Van Gompel, R.P.G.; Pickering, Martin J; Traxler, Matthew J )

        
        

        From Duplicate 1 ( 
        
        
          Unrestricted race: A new model of syntactic ambiguity resolution
        
        
         - van Gompel, Roger P G; Pickering, Martin J; Traxler, Matthew J )

        
        
*Unrestricted Race Model*

        
** "[...] alternative structures of a syntactic ambiguity are engaged in a race, with the structure that is constructed fastest being adopted."
--> So nonexistent entities have a race for being created fastest?!?

        
** strictly incremental

        
** unrestricted, i.e. all available sources of information contribute to ambiguity resolution

        
** The model is nondeterministic, i.e if there is a strong bias, the respective analysis will almost always be chose - if the bias is weak, it will be chosen most often, but not quite as often as in a strong ambiguity - if the ambiguity is balanced, each reading will be chosen around half the time. Thus, strength has a stochastic effect on the reading which is chosen. This bahaviour is supposed to explain the contrast between strong and weak garden path strengths.
--> In weaky biased ambiguities, reanalysis will have to happen in a little bit more than 50\% of the case. In strongly biased ones, it has to happen much more often.
--> One clear prediction is that the strength of a garden path is determined by the mean, but the range of reaction times should be the same, whether the garden path is strong or weak. Thus, given the same ambiguity with different preferences and the same reanalysis procedure, the distribution of *reanalysis* times should be the same. Since both (weak and strong) GPs are supposed to have more than 50\% reanalysis cases (at least according to Gompel, Pickering \{\&\} Traxler) - these upper 50\% should have roughly the same distribution in strong and weak garden paths. The lower 50\%, however, should have a smaller mean in weak garden path reanalysis.

        

        

        
To Read:
Bever (1970)
Garnsey, Pearlmutter, Myers, \{\&\} Lotocky, 1997; 
Trueswell, Tanenhaus, \{\&\} Kello, 1993;
Trueswell, Tanenhaus, \{\&\} Garnsey, 1994;

        

        From Duplicate 2 ( 
        
        
          Unrestricted race: A new model of syntactic ambiguity resolution
        
        
         - van Gompel, Roger P G; Pickering, Martin J; Traxler, Matthew J )

        
        
*Unrestricted Race Model*

        

        
** "[...] alternative structures of a syntactic ambiguity are engaged in a race, with the structure that is constructed fastest being adopted."
--> So nonexistent entities have a race for being created fastest?!?

        

        
** strictly incremental

        

        
** unrestricted, i.e. all available sources of information contribute to ambiguity resolution

        

        
** The model is nondeterministic, i.e if there is a strong bias, the respective analysis will almost always be chose - if the bias is weak, it will be chosen most often, but not quite as often as in a strong ambiguity - if the ambiguity is balanced, each reading will be chosen around half the time. Thus, strength has a stochastic effect on the reading which is chosen. This bahaviour is supposed to explain the contrast between strong and weak garden path strengths.
--> In weaky biased ambiguities, reanalysis will have to happen in a little bit more than 50\% of the case. In strongly biased ones, it has to happen much more often.
--> One clear prediction is that the strength of a garden path is determined by the mean, but the range of reaction times should be the same, whether the garden path is strong or weak. Thus, given the same ambiguity with different preferences and the same reanalysis procedure, the distribution of *reanalysis* times should be the same. Since both (weak and strong) GPs are supposed to have more than 50\% reanalysis cases (at least according to Gompel, Pickering \{\&\} Traxler) - these upper 50\% should have roughly the same distribution in strong and weak garden paths. The lower 50\%, however, should have a smaller mean in weak garden path reanalysis.

        

        

        

        

        

        
To Read:
Bever (1970)
Garnsey, Pearlmutter, Myers, \{\&\} Lotocky, 1997; 
Trueswell, Tanenhaus, \{\&\} Kello, 1993;
Trueswell, Tanenhaus, \{\&\} Garnsey, 1994;

        

        

        

      },
author = {van Gompel, Roger P.G. and Pickering, Martin J. and Traxler, Matthew J.},
booktitle = {Reading as a perceptual process},
editor = {Kennedy, A and Radach, R and Heller, D and Pynte, J},
file = {:home/pavel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/van Gompel, Pickering, Traxler/2000/van Gompel, Pickering, Traxler\_2000\_Reading as a perceptual process.pdf:pdf},
keywords = {race models},
publisher = {Elsevier},
title = {{Unrestricted race: A new model of syntactic ambiguity resolution}},
year = {2000}
}

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